why every real estate transaction should have an attorney involved

by Dr. Rodrick Bogan 8 min read

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

If your home purchase involves any out-of-the-ordinary elements that could complicate your purchase contract, a good real estate attorney can make sure that all your contracts take into account the complexity of your situation as well as help you out if contractual issues arise during the process.

Full Answer

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

Mar 07, 2022 · For a buyer, a real estate attorney will ensure that the offer made is valid, whereas a real estate attorney for a seller will help negotiate the terms of the sale. They protect the rights of the buyer or the seller by examining and evaluating the documents, explaining the terms of the mortgage and providing legal advice if necessary.

Do I need a real estate attorney at the closing?

Dec 09, 2016 · One of the reasons that you should hire an attorney for a real estate transaction is that there is a lot of different twists and turns that can come up relative to issues on title, relative to survey issues, relative to loan issues, and whether or …

Do I need a lawyer when buying a home?

Mar 05, 2019 · We believe that it is critical to have attorneys involved in the sale and purchase of real estate because many legal issues do, or should, arise that require the education and experience of an attorney.

Why do I need a real estate attorney in Massachusetts?

A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s...

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How many professionals are involved in a real estate transaction?

Real estate transactions are complex and lengthy and could involve up to ten professionals, depending on the nature of the transaction. So, who are the people involved and what are their roles in the home buying process? Typically, the same group of professionals is involved in every real estate transaction.

What is the role of a seller's agent?

Also known as the listing agent, their role is to list the property in the MLS and perform various marketing duties for the seller. 5. Home Appraiser.

What is a home appraisal?

An appraisal is an unbiased estimate of the true value of what a property is worth.

How long does it take to close a home purchase?

On average, a buyer can spend a few days going through the pre-approval process, a few weeks shopping for the right home, and roughly 30 – 45 days to close the deal. Your agent will walk with you throughout each step of the real estate transaction process to closure. In comparison, the seller’s agent works for the seller, ...

What is a lender?

The lender is often an institution, rather than an individual, who provides you with the financing you need to purchase a home. It could be a commercial bank, credit union, savings & credit institution, or any other type of financial institution.

What percentage of home buyers use an agent?

According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), 87% of home buyers use an agent when buying a home. So, chances are you’ll interact with a real estate agent when buying your next home. That said, you’ll find two different types of agents when buying a house. Buyer’s agent.

What is the devil in the details of a real estate transaction?

But to an experienced buyer, the idiom that comes to mind is “the devil is in the details.”. Real estate transactions are complex and lengthy and could involve up to ten ...

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

Why is it important to have a lawyer in a negotiation?

This is important because when you’re in the middle of a potentially contentious negotiation that needs to be resolved quickly, you’ll want the lawyer to be available to advise you and negotiate with the other party.

What are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills?

Here are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills: You’re buying a home that is part of a special type of sale, such as an estate sale, short sale, auction or purchase from a bank. You’re purchasing a home that’s in another state.

What could affect the timeline for closing on a home?

Your timeline for closing on the property could be affected by the sale of your own home or issues largely outside of your control, such as unexpected lender delays. Inspection. A home inspection can uncover many problems, and a seller and buyer could end up negotiating on who will pay for repairs.

What is the most important document in the home sale process?

It can help you avoid potential problems down the line by making the contingencies as favorable to you as possible. The contract is the most important document in the home sale process, and it includes several negotiable issues. Some of the most important issues in the purchase contract involve: Timing. Your timeline for closing on the property ...

Can a lawyer review a purchase contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch.

Can a buyer withdraw from a contract without penalty?

In some cases the buyer—if the contract allows it —could withdraw from the contract without penalty. Title. A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you ...

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

Who is responsible for the transaction of a real estate transaction?

In states where the agents are Transaction Brokers, they owe all the duties except confidentially and work for either the buyer, the seller, or both in the same transaction. Real estate brokers are responsible for their agents and their behavior during the transaction.

What is a real estate transaction?

A real estate transaction is the process that occurs when a seller offers their home for sale, and a buyer agrees to purchase that property. There are many steps involved in buying a house, and the steps vary depending on the type of transaction and state regulations. Before the closing can take place, and before the title ...

Why do mortgage companies give clear to close?

The mortgage company will give what is called “a clear to close” that makes everyone breathe a sigh of relief because the buyer’s mortgage is now finalized, and the funds are in place to transfer to the seller. It is necessary to have a notary present to notarize the documents that the buyer and seller are signing.

Why do brokers use checklists?

In response, many brokers and agents use an itemized checklist with multiple tasks and dates due to remind them to keep the transaction in compliance. In most states, agents have a fiduciary duty to their client, either the buyer or the seller.

How long does it take to get a mortgage signed?

If the buyer is obtaining a mortgage, there is a mountain of paperwork to sign. At least an hour should be allowed for this process. After everything is signed and the title company has received the mortgage company’s funds, they will give the buyer the keys, and the home is officially transferred to the buyer.

What happens before closing on a property?

Before the closing can take place, and before the title of the property transfers to the buyer, a multitude of activities and tasks must be completed on time. The real estate agents involved are primarily responsible for these tasks; however, the buyer and seller must complete their tasks expeditiously.

What is a buyer broker agreement?

The buyer usually works with a real estate agent and can be asked to sign an exclusive agreement (called a Buyer-Broker agreement), promising they will work only with that agent. These agents help the buyer negotiate through buying a home and preparing the purchase offer when the buyer finds his perfect home.

Why do real estate attorneys help?

Provide peace of mind to all parties. Thanks to their experience and education, real estate attorneys can provide some peace of mind for all parties involved. They help protect clients from legal disputes and streamline the closing process for a smooth sale.

What do attorneys do before transferring a property title?

Before transferring the property title, attorneys evaluate public records on a property’s history, to uncover any potential liens or other issues that might negatively impact the title for the new owner.

What can an attorney do in a contract dispute?

Attorneys can also act as a mediator between buyers and sellers in a contract dispute. The attorney can look back on the sale documents and provide both parties with an unbiased, legal perspective.

What is a fact checker in real estate?

In many ways, real estate attorneys serve as “fact-checkers.” Agents can often defer to an attorney’s better judgment, concerning everything from initial contracts to the breakdown of final closing costs.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

However, some attorneys charge a flat fee for their assistance in real estate transactions, and these costs can range from $950 to $5,000. The buyer usually foots the bill for this expense, but they may negotiate for the seller to pay the fees in some instances.

What is the job of an attorney?

According to Cowart, the attorney’s primary job is to review, and sometimes draft, the title and contracts and to facilitate the closing process; in states where an attorney’s participation is not mandated, title companies typically conduct these steps.

Which states require a real estate attorney to close?

Nebraska: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. Nevada: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. New Hampshire: New Hampshire requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings.

What does an attorney do for a home?

Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights . The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

What is the role of an attorney in a title?

Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property. Non-attorneys, on the other hand, are only allowed to participate in clerical and administrative duties such as titling insurance, abstracts, etc.

Do you need an attorney to close a real estate transaction in Delaware?

Delaware. In adherence to the decision taken in 2000 by the Delaware Supreme Court, non-attorneys do not have any power to and do not have any legal authorization for generating a real estate closing transaction or settlement. This means it is mandatory for you to have an attorney present to conduct the closing transaction.

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