why durable power of attorney

by Sister Reichert DVM 8 min read

A durable power of attorney allows someone to step in right away and keep things running smoothly. Without a durable power of attorney document in place, your family members will have to file for guardianship. This is a legal process in which the courts will appoint someone to act on your behalf.

A Durable Power of Attorney acts as a permission slip, giving authority to a third party to do things on behalf of someone else who cannot do it for themselves. If done properly, the Durable Power of Attorney may very well prevent you from having to be declared incompetent in court if you something bad happens to you.Apr 13, 2018

Full Answer

What is the difference between durable and power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney appoints an individual to act as an agent on your behalf and remains in effect for the long term, including in the event that you become incapacitated or are unable to make decisions for yourself.

Is it necessary to have a durable power of attorney?

Jun 04, 2021 · A durable power of attorney (DPOA) authorizes other individuals to handle certain financial, healthcare, lifestyle, and other matters on your behalf. Because it is durable, it remains in effect if a person becomes incapacitated, such as due to an accident or illness.

Does a durable power of attorney, replace what?

Jan 27, 2022 · A durable power of attorney gives your agent the right to make decisions and take the actions specified for the long term. Even if you are mentally incapacitated or deemed unfit to make decisions for yourself, your agent can still act on your behalf. Since most older adults need a POA only in case they become incapacitated, this is the preferred type. Medical Power of …

What are the disadvantages of a power of attorney?

Mar 10, 2017 · A “durable” power of attorney is one that continues after the person who creates it becomes incapacitated. One that is not durable ceases to be in force upon the principal’s – the person creating the power of attorney – incapacity, which of course seems a bit perverse, given its purpose to have someone in place to act for you when you can’t do so for yourself.

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Why is a durable power of attorney call durable?

A "General" Power of Attorney gives the Attorney-in-Fact very broad powers to do almost every legal act that the Principal can do. ... To remedy this inconsistency, the law created a "Durable Power of Attorney" that remains effective ("durable") even if a person becomes incapacitated.

What is the difference between a power of attorney and a lasting power of attorney?

An ordinary power of attorney is only valid while you have the mental capacity to make your own decisions. If you want someone to be able to act on your behalf if there comes a time when you don't have the mental capacity to make your own decisions you should consider setting up a lasting power of attorney.Jan 13, 2022

What is the advantage to executing a durable power of attorney?

Creating a durable power of attorney protects you and your family if you can no longer handle your health or financial problems. An experienced power of attorney lawyer can explain your options and the ramifications of each type of POA, and advise you of the right powers to fit your needs.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

What are the 4 types of power of attorney?

AgeLab outlines very well the four types of power of attorney, each with its unique purpose:General Power of Attorney. ... Durable Power of Attorney. ... Special or Limited Power of Attorney. ... Springing Durable Power of Attorney.Jun 2, 2017

What are the disadvantages of a durable power of attorney?

It Can be Revoked or Not Honored at Any Time – Due to the lack of court oversight, not everyone honors a durable power of attorney. Some financial institutions may require specific forms, while others may insist it be relatively new (created in the last 6 months-1 year).Jan 29, 2020

What are the disadvantages of being power of attorney?

One major downfall of a POA is the agent may act in ways or do things that the principal had not intended. There is no direct oversight of the agent's activities by anyone other than you, the principal. This can lend a hand to situations such as elder financial abuse and/or fraud.Oct 7, 2019

What are the disadvantages of power of attorney?

DisadvantagesYour loved one's competence at the time of writing the power of attorney might be questioned later.Some financial institutions require that the document be written on special forms.Some institutions may refuse to recognize a document after six months to one year.More items...

What is a POA?

A power of attorney (POA) authorizes someone else to handle certain matters, such as finances or health care, on your behalf. If a power of attorney is durable, it remains in effect if you become incapacitated, such as due to illness or an accident.

Can a POA be effective if you are incapacitated?

The POA can take effect immediately or can become effective only if you are incapacitated. The person you appoint is known as your agent, or attorney-in-fact, although the individual or company doesn't have to be a lawyer. An attorney-in-fact can handle many types of transactions, including: Buying and selling property.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney allows someone else to handle your legal, financial, or medical matters. General powers of attorney cover a wide range of transactions, while limited powers of attorney cover only specific situations, such as authorizing a car dealer to register your new vehicle for you.

What can an attorney in fact do?

An attorney-in-fact can handle many types of transactions, including: Buying and selling property. Managing bank accounts, bills, and investments. Filing tax returns. Applying for government benefits. If you become incapacitated and don't have a general durable power of attorney, your family may have to go to court and have you declared incompetent ...

What is a power of attorney for healthcare?

A healthcare power of attorney, on the other hand, names someone to make medical decisions any time you are unable to do it yourself, even if you are expected to make a full recovery.

The Difference Between A Power Of Attorney And A Durable Of Attorney

A power of attorney (POA) identifies and authorizes an individual to handle specific issues including finances and health care on your behalf. The term power of attorney refers to the legal document that is created giving someone else the ability to make decisions for you and act on your behalf.

How To Set Up A Durable Power Of Attorney?

Anyone who wants to obtain a durable power of attorney in Tampa, Florida may contact a power of attorney lawyer to begin the process of creating a durable POA. One of the requirements is that you need to demonstrate you are of sound mind.

Why do you need a durable power of attorney?

However, many people become mentally incapacitated (or fall ill) before making such arrangements, placing their safety and well-being in jeopardy.

What is a durable power of attorney in Florida?

What Is a Florida Durable Power of Attorney? Durable powers of attorney help individuals plan for mental decline and medical emergencies. They can also ensure that financial, medical, lifestyle, and other matters are properly managed.

When does a power of attorney expire?

An ordinary power of attorney expires when a person becomes incapacitated, while a durable power of attorney includes particular language that makes it effective even if a person becomes mentally incompetent.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

A power of attorney can be revoked at any time, as long as the individual is mentally competent. As a general rule, it is best to revoke powers of attorney in writing and to notify third parties of the revocation.

What is a general power of attorney?

A general power of attorney can cover a wide range of transactions (including legal, financial, lifestyle, and medical matters). In contrast, limited powers of attorney cover only specific situations, making it vital to ensure that a power of attorney explicitly encompasses all desired transactions, including Medicaid planning.

Question

Why are powers of attorney called “durable” and what’s the difference between a “durable” and a “non-durable” power of attorney?

Response

A “durable” power of attorney is one that continues after the person who creates it becomes incapacitated.

Related Articles

Does Being an Agent under a Power of Attorney Mean You’re Taking on Financial Responsibility?

How to terminate a POA?

A POA automatically terminates when: 1 The principal dies; 2 The principal revokes the POA in writing; 3 A court finds that the principal is totally or partially incapacitated and does not specifically decide that the POA is to remain in force; 4 The purpose of the POA has been achieved; or 5 The term of the POA expires.

What is POA in Florida?

As an introduction, a POA is a document by which one person, or “principal,” gives authority to another person, or “agent,” to act on behalf of the principal. Under Florida law, a properly executed POA requires: Two people to witness the principal’s signature; and. A notary to acknowledge the principal’s signature.

How old do you have to be to be an agent?

Any person who is at least 18 years old and of sound mind and body may serve as an agent, but he or she is not obligated to serve. However, once an agent exercises a power granted by the POA, he or she has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the principal.

When is a POA effective?

The POA is effective as soon as the principal signs it. The principal may use a POA to authorize the agent to do one specific legal act or do many specific legal acts. A POA that limits the agent to perform a specific act is called a “Limited Power of Attorney.”. For example, suppose you recently moved to Florida from Alabama where you own a home.

Can HCSD agents make health care decisions?

An HCSD appointee has no power to act until the principal’s doctor has determined that the principal does not have the ability to make informed health care decisions. However, a durable POA specific to health care may allow the agent to assist the principal in health care decisions even though the principal may not completely lack capacity. Even if a person has a DLW, a person’s agent may make health care decisions if the durable POA specifically provides this power.

What is a surrogate declaration?

It’s important to distinguish a Health Care Surrogate Designation (HCSD) and a Declaration of Living Will (DLW) from a durable POA. These are documents made in advance of incapacity or necessity. An HCSD is a document in which the principal designates another person to make health care decisions on behalf of the principal if he or she is unable to make those decisions. A DLW is document that specifies a person’s wishes as to the administration of medical treatment when he or she is diagnosed with a terminal illness or is in a persistent vegetative state.

When is a durable POA valid?

A durable POA remains valid even if the principal becomes incapacitated, but it is not effective until a doctor certifies the principal’s incapacity. A durable POA must contain special language that allows it to survive the incapacity of the principal. Durable Powers of Attorney may not be created after September 30, 2011.

What is a power of attorney in Tampa?

A power of attorney is a legal document that transfers authority that would usually belong to one person to a different person. This process allows the “principal” to give an “agent” the ability to make decisions on the principal’s behalf. These documents can grant broad decision making authority or relatively limited authority.

Where is Bubley & Bubley located?

You can reach us at 813-454-0261. Find our office at 12960 N Dale Mabry Hwy, Tampa, FL 33618.

Who is Daniel Bubley?

Florida attorney Daniel B. Bubley is a partner in the Tampa law firm of Bubley & Bubley, P.A., where he concentrates his practice in the areas of sports law and marital and family law, including dissolution of marriage (divorce), parenting and timesharing issues, alimony/spousal support, child support, distribution of marital assets and debts, the preparation and review of prenuptial agreements, and post-decree litigation involving enforcement and modification of existing court orders.

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Limited vs. General

Durable Poa

  • The principal must be competent to sign a POA. A POA is no longer effective if the principal becomes incapacitated, unless it is a “Durable Power of Attorney” that was executed before October 1, 2011. A durable POA remains valid even if the principal becomes incapacitated, but it is not effective until a doctor certifies the principal’s incapacity. A durable POA must contain speci
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Advanced Care Directives

  • It’s important to distinguish a Health Care Surrogate Designation (HCSD) and a Declaration of Living Will (DLW) from a durable POA. These are documents made in advance of incapacity or necessity. An HCSD is a document in which the principal designates another person to make health care decisions on behalf of the principal if he or she is unable to make those decisions. A …
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Advanced Care Directives vs. Durable Poa

  • An HCSD appointee has no power to act until the principal’s doctor has determined that the principal does not have the ability to make informed health care decisions. However, a durable POA specific to health care may allow the agent to assist the principal in health care decisions even though the principal may not completely lack capacity. Even if a person has a DLW, a perso…
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Agent vs. Principal

  • Any person who is at least 18 years old and of sound mind and body may serve as an agent, but he or she is not obligated to serve. However, once an agent exercises a power granted by the POA, he or she has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the principal. This means the agent must fulfill the principal’s reasonable expectations and desires, make wise investments and use …
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Third Parties vs. Poa

  • Sometimes third parties refuse to accept a POA out of concern that it is not valid for one reason or another, and they want to avoid liability for accepting an invalid document. Third parties must provide the agent a written explanation for refusing within a reasonable time (four days for financial institutions) after the POA is presented to the third party. Third parties are permitted to …
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Out-Of-State Poa

  • A POA properly executed under the laws of another state are also valid in Florida. Note that if an out-of-state POA is used to convey real property in Florida, that POA must have been executed with two witnesses and a notarized acknowledgement even if those are not requirements in the state of execution. A military POA is valid in Florida if properly executed under federal law.
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Termination of Poa

  • A POA automatically terminates when: 1. The principal dies; 2. The principal revokes the POA in writing; 3. A court finds that the principal is totally or partially incapacitated and does not specifically decide that the POA is to remain in force; 4. The purpose of the POA has been achieved; or 5. The term of the POA expires.
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Consult The Tampa “Power of Attorney” Lawyers at Lieser Skaff Alexander

  • If you need to draft, change, protect, revoke or dispute a POA, consult our firm to ensure your legal rights are protected. If you are unsure whether you are authorized to do a particular act, talk with us before taking any action that could subject you to liability. If a third party is refusing to accept a POA or is unreasonably delaying acceptance, ask our firm for guidance on what recourse can b…
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