why does virginia commonwealth attorney fight expungement

by Jerome Turner 8 min read

At the expungement hearing, the Commonwealth may agree or object to the expungement petition. Typically, objections either challenge the expungement eligibility of the charge or whether the continued existence of the arrest record presents a “manifest injustice” to you.

Full Answer

Can I expunge a criminal charge in Virginia?

In Virginia, an expunged record is simply hidden from public view, not destroyed. For example, private employers, landlords, and banks cannot see an expunged record. Judges, law enforcement, and some Commonwealth employers may have access to expunged records. Expungement in Virginia is very limited because it requires innocence.

How do I get my juvenile record expunged in Virginia?

Jun 30, 2020 · Virginia Code § 19.2-321 lays out who the law is intended to benefit: “innocent citizens.” Expungement is only available to innocent persons, Not to those who are guilty. This is an extremely strict standard: In general, only arrests or charges which resulted in a not guilty verdict, Were null prossed by the Commonwealth,

When a record is expunged what happens to the record?

Nov 15, 2019 · When are You Eligible for an Expungement? Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-392.2, you are eligible for an expungement in one of three (3) circumstances: 1) your charge was nolle prossed, or dropped, by the Commonwealth’s Attorney; 2) your charge resulted in an acquittal before a judge or jury; or. 3) your charge was “otherwise dismissed.”

How long does it take to respond to an expungement request?

Jul 01, 2021 · The Commonwealth may object to the record being expunged for several reasons, and an experienced attorney will consult with them beforehand to prepare counterarguments. As experienced Virginia criminal defense lawyers, Carmichael Ellis & Brock is well-versed in expungement procedures and ready to champion your rights and allow you to move on with …

Will Virginia ever allow expungement?

In 2021, the Virginia General Assembly passed a new law that will greatly expand eligibility for record sealing. Non-convictions, many misdemeanor convictions, and some felony convictions will be eligible for sealing, and some of these records will be automatically sealed instead of the typical court process.

How do you get something expunged off your record in Virginia?

To have your record expunged, a petition must be filed in the Circuit Court of the jurisdiction where you were originally charged. You will need to be fingerprinted, and there is a waiting period. During that waiting period, the Commonwealth's Attorney receives a copy of the petition, and has an opportunity to object.

How long does an expungement take in Virginia?

In Virginia, the expungement process often takes about six (6) months to complete and can take longer in some jurisdictions.Jul 24, 2020

Can you have a felony expunged in Virginia?

With very few exceptions, criminal convictions in Virginia cannot be expunged. This remedy is usually only available to people who were arrested and charged, but ultimately not found not guilty of wrongdoing. Expungement in Virginia is essentially the same as sealing your record.Apr 29, 2019

Does your criminal record clear after 7 years?

CRIMINAL RECORDS DO NOT LAST FOREVER This means it will be as if you never had the conviction to begin with. “If you're found guilty or plead guilty to an offence, the magistrate may decide not to record a conviction.Jan 26, 2018

How long do misdemeanors stay on your record in Virginia?

Again, criminal convictions – even for misdemeanors – stay on your record forever in Virginia.May 18, 2017

Does Virginia expunge DUI?

Unfortunately for anyone convicted of a DUI in Virginia, that criminal conviction will remain on their criminal record forever. There is no time limit for when a DUI conviction will drop off or when a driver convicted can have their DUI expunged. ... Parts of an individual's criminal records are considered public records.

What is nolle prosequi Virginia?

A nolle prosequi (also referred to as a "nolle prosse") is actually a dismissal without prejudice – this means that the charge can be brought back at a later date.

How much does it cost to expunge a misdemeanor in VA?

Expect to pay anywhere from $650-1,100 for a misdemeanor. Some attorneys offer “flat fees” for expungement, this could save you money by limiting the amount the attorney can charge you for their time.

Will a felony show up on a background check after 10 years?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) allows up to seven years of checks on criminal backgrounds after a felon is released. ... Many companies check the background for up to five to ten years from the date of hiring candidates. Regardless of their criminal history, felons need to be clear about disclosing past allegations.

How long do criminal convictions stay on your record?

If the person was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense (i.e. legally considered to be an adult), then the conviction will be expunged from their record 11 years after the conviction date (not the offense date).

Can I work at the VA with a felony?

Yes, you can work for the Federal Government if you have a criminal record and were formerly incarcerated.

What is expungement in Virginia?

The legal process for this in Virginia is called “expungement.”. An expungement is an action used to delete all police and court records. Pertaining to a criminal case when any of the following has occurred: Acquittal, nolle prosequi, dismissal, absolute pardon, Or an individual’s name is used in error.

What is expungement in court?

1. A copy of the warrant or indictment that relates to the charge to be expunged; 2. A petition motion that includes the charge to be expunged, the date of the end of the case in. court, the petitioner’s date of birth, full name, and an explanation as to why your charge. qualifies for expungement; and. 3.

What happens if you get arrested in Virginia?

In fact, simply being arrested for a crime, Even without a subsequent conviction, Will create a criminal record that can negatively affect your job prospects, Housing options, and eligibility for government services.

Can a conviction be expunged?

An arrest for a charge will remain on an individual’s criminal record indefinitely. While actual convictions can never be removed, Any case that ends in an acquittal . Or other forms of innocence may be removed upon a petitioner’s motion. This expungement can allow an individual to get a fresh start on life.

What is the Virginia Code of Criminal Procedure?

Virginia Code § 19.2-321 lays out who the law is intended to benefit: “innocent citizens.”. Expungement is only available to innocent persons, Not to those who are guilty. This is an extremely strict standard: In general, only arrests or charges which resulted in a not guilty verdict,

Can you get a charge expunged in Virginia?

Thus, the only way in Virginia to get a charged expunged. Is to have either had the charge dismissed by the Commonwealth, Or by going to trial and having a verdict of not guilty be rendered. Put more simply, you can never expunge a criminal conviction.

When are You Eligible for an Expungement?

Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-392.2, you are eligible for an expungement in one of three (3) circumstances:

How Do You Seek an Expungment and How Long Could It Take?

Seeking an expungement is a completely separate action from your actual criminal charge. In fact, you are actually required to file civil suit against the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Should You Even Try to Get an Expungement?

If you are eligible for an expungement, you should absolutely seek one. As you probably have seen, most job, school, credit, and benefit applications ask whether or not you have ever been charged with a crime. If you are granted an expungement for a particular charge, you are not required to disclose the charge.

Will Your Expungement Get Rid of All Records of Your Charge, Even Online?

Occasionally, I have clients who have earned an expungement come to me and tell me how their charge is still showing up on the internet, newspaper, or some other source. Know that being granted an expungement orders that court, law enforcement, and other state agencies records be sealed or destroyed.

More questions about your Virginia Expungement?

If you’ve got additional questions about your Virginia expungement case, reach out to Abrenio Law at Ph. 703-570-4180. You can also learn more about Owner James Abrenio here.

What is expungement in criminal justice?

An expungement is a process whereby we can petition the court to remove arrests and dismissed charges from your record. ***The records are not destroyed and are still visible if the judge gives permission (for example, to a law enforcement officer). However, they are removed from public view, so that they will not show up on background checks.***.

How to get your record expunged?

To have your record expunged, a petition must be filed in the Circuit Court of the jurisdiction where you were originally charged. You will need to be fingerprinted, and there is a waiting period. During that waiting period, the Commonwealth's Attorney receives a copy of the petition, and has an opportunity to object.

Can you seal a conviction?

Finally, you may only petition to seal convictions, or dismissals pursuant deferral, a total of twice in your lifetime. If you previously had two petitions granted under the new expungement laws, you are not eligible. To grant your petition to seal a conviction or dismissal pursuant to deferral, the Court will have to make ...

Expungement Eligibility

According to Virginia Code § 19.2-392.2, you may be eligible for an expungement if you have been charged with a crime and one of the following statements is true:

How to Get an Expungement

To get an expungement, you must file a petition and obtain a certified copy of your arrest warrant or indictment. Both documents should be filed in the Circuit Court where the charges against you were resolved. Then:

Can a misdemeanor be expunged?

It may also be necessary to provide some evidence to the court, and an experienced attorney can often make that much simpler with this type of petition. If the applicant has no additional charges on the record and the offense involved is a misdemeanor, it may be a simple matter for the judge to agree to the expungement.

Can you get an expungement if you have not been convicted of a crime?

The most important qualification for expungement is that it is only available in situations where a person has either not been convicted of the criminal offense charged or has received an absolute pardon for being convicted of an offense not committed, but not all cases are eligible for an expungement.

Can you expunge a case in Virginia?

In some situations, it can be difficult to determine whether an individual qualifies for expungement. For instance, if a case was dismissed, it is often necessary to understand why the dismissal occurred to ascertain whether the person charged may have the record expunged. An experienced Virginia expungement lawyer can provide a case evaluation and advocate on behalf of parties seeking expungement to help obtain the goal expediently.

What is the purpose of the expungement of criminal records?

The chapter begins with a statement of purpose in § 19.2-392.1. It states that “ [t]he General A ssembly finds that arrest records can be a hindrance to an innocent citizen’s ability to obtain employment, an education and to obtain credit.

What is the first step in the expungement process?

A determination that you are qualified to petition for an expungement is only the first step in the process. § 19.2-392.2 (F) lays out the standards by which the petition will be judged.

What is a nolle prosequi?

A nolle prosequi is taken or the charge is otherwise dismissed, including dismissal by accord and satisfaction pursuant to § 19.2-151, he may file a petition setting forth the relevant facts and requesting expungement of the police records and the court records relating to the charge. ”.

Can a conviction be expunged?

Note that this is the ONLY time that a conviction can be expunged. If you have been arrested for a crime and then were acquitted (see below for what qualifies as an acquittal) you can petition to have your arrest and court records expunged. Note that there is no conviction here to be expunged.

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Virginia expungement attorneys

If you were previously arrested or convicted of a crime, an expungement lawyer can help you remove those charges or seal your record from public view. This can be beneficial for both your professional and personal life, and a lawyer with experience in expungement cases can help you navigate the criteria and process for applying.