why do i need a financial power of attorney

by Sydnie Keeling 7 min read

You can use a Power of Attorney for almost any financial purpose including:

  • signing legally binding documents
  • operating bank accounts
  • paying bills
  • buying and selling real estate
  • managing investments
  • collecting rent.

Why Do I Need A Financial Power Of Attorney? The most common need for a power of attorney is potential incapacity. If you are incapacitated and cannot pay your bills or deal with your personal affairs, you need someone to take care of those tasks to transact in your name.

Full Answer

What is a financial power of attorney and do I need one?

A Financial Power of Attorney is a component of your Estate Plan that ensures financial matters in your estate and are handled appropriately and responsibly. Knowing that your financial responsibilities, investments, retirement, bills and everything else in your financial world is in good hands can be a great source of comfort.

What can a power of attorney do for me?

Aug 01, 2015 · Why Do I Need A Financial Power Of Attorney? The most common need for a power of attorney is potential incapacity. If you are incapacitated and cannot pay your bills or deal with your personal affairs, you need someone to take care of …

What can a financial Poa do for me?

Why do I need a financial power of attorney? Designating a financial power of attorney will allow someone chosen by you to administer the financial aspects of your estate in the event that you are incapacitated.

What is the difference between a power of attorney and agent?

A Financial POA allows someone to make financial decisions for you and a Medical POA allows someone to make medical decisions for you when you cannot. What POAs are Valid in California POAs can either take effect immediately upon signing the document or they can become effective in the future upon some specific event like becoming incapacitated.

Why Sign A Power of Attorney

Making a durable power of attorney ensures that someone you trust (usually called your "agent") will be on hand to manage the many practical, finan...

Avoiding Conservatorship Or Guardianship Proceedings

If you don't have a durable power of attorney and you become incapacitated, your relatives or other loved ones will have to ask a judge to name som...

If You Think You Don't Need A Durable Power of Attorney

You may not think that you need a durable power of attorney for finances if you're married or if you've put most of your property into a living tru...

When You Shouldn't Rely on A Durable Power of Attorney

The expense and intrusion of a conservatorship or guardianship are rarely desirable. In a few situations, however, special concerns justify the pro...

What is a financial power of attorney?

Most often, the term financial power of attorney is referring to a full financial power of attorney, sometimes called a durable power of attorney or power of attorney for finances , a document that allows a person to transact personal business on someone else’s behalf.

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney is an important legal document that offers powerful protection for you. Because it grants so much authority to another person, it is important that you choose your agent, the powers they will be granted, and the details of your power of attorney very carefully.

What is a POA in business?

Generally, a financial POA allows a person to allow another to “step into their shoes” to transact personal business. These documents are commonly part of larger estate plans.

What is a POA?

Generally, powers of attorney (POA) are very flexible documents that allow someone to give another person “power” over a certain task or tasks. These documented powers of attorney can be shaped in many ways.

What is the most common need for a power of attorney?

The most common need for a power of attorney is potential incapacity. If you are incapacitated and cannot pay your bills or deal with your personal affairs, you need someone to take care of those tasks to transact in your name.

Can you sign a POA at the time of incapacity?

This depends on your state and your document. Each state has different POA laws. In some states, it may be at the time of incapacity. In other states, it may be upon signing. Check your local laws to determine which it is, then make sure your document is tailored to begin at the time you want.

Can you limit power of attorney for surgery?

Allowing someone to deal with your personal affairs will ensure that these affairs are taken care of when you are not able to perform certain tasks. This can also be limited, say, if you are having major surgery and there is a 2 month recovery time in the hospital, you can limit the power of attorney for that time.

What is durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a readily accepted and powerful legal document. Once you've finalized yours, anyone who wants to challenge your plans for financial management will face an uphill battle in court. But if you expect that family members will challenge your document or make continual trouble for your agent, a conservatorship or guardianship may be preferable. Your relatives may still fight, but at least the court will be there to keep an eye on your welfare and your property.

What is the name of the person appointed to manage your finances?

Depending on where you live, the person appointed to manage your finances may be called a conservator, guardian of the estate, committee, or curator. Conservatorship or guardianship proceedings can be expensive and embarrassing.

What happens if one owner becomes incapacitated?

If one owner becomes incapacitated, the other has no legal authority to sell or refinance the incapacitated owner's share. By contrast, with a durable power of attorney, you can give your agent authority over your share of joint tenancy property, including real estate and bank accounts.

What happens if you don't have a conservatorship?

If you don't have a durable power of attorney and you become incapacitated, your relatives or other loved ones will have to ask a judge to name someone to manage your financial affairs. Depending on where you live, the person appointed to manage your finances may be called a conservator, ...

What happens when you die in a joint tenancy?

When one owner dies, the other owners automatically inherit the deceased person's share of the property. But if you become incapacitated, the other joint tenant owners have very limited authority over your share of the joint tenancy property.

Can a spouse have a power of attorney?

When it comes to property that belongs only to you, your spouse has no legal authority without a durable power of attorney. Example: New York residents Michael and Carrie have been married for 47 years. Their major assets are a home and stock. The home is owned in both their names as joint tenants.

Can a spouse sell property?

There are significant limits, however, on your spouse's right to sell property owned by both of you. For example, in most states, both spouses must agree to the sale of co-owned real estate or cars. Because an incapacitated spouse can't consent to such a sale, the other spouse's hands are tied.

What is financial power of attorney?

What Is a Financial Power of Attorney? A financial power of attorney is a particular type of POA that authorizes someone to act on your behalf in financial matters. Many states have an official financial power of attorney form.

How does a POA work?

Financial Power of Attorney: How It Works. A durable financial power of attorney can avoid financial disaster in the event you become incapacitated. You can also use a POA to allow someone to transact business for you if you are out of town or otherwise unavailable. If you need to give another person the ability to conduct your financial matters ...

What happens to your agent if you revoke your authority?

The authority also ends if you revoke it, a court invalidates it, your agent is no longer able to serve and you have not appointed an alternative or successor agent, or (in some states), if your agent is your spouse and you get divorced.

What is a POA?

What Is Power of Attorney? A power of attorney (or POA) is a legal document that authorizes someone to act on your behalf. The person who gives the authority is called the "principal," and the person who has the authority to act for the principal is called the "agent," or the "attorney-in-fact.".

What is incapacity in medical terms?

Incapacity is where the principal is certified by one or more physicians to be either mentally or physically unable to make decisions. This could be due to such things as mental illness, Alzheimer’s disease, being in a coma, or being otherwise unable to communicate.

When does a POA end?

The authority conferred by a POA always ends upon the death of the principal. The authority also ends if the principal becomes incapacitated, unless the power of attorney states that the authority continues. If the authority continues after incapacity, it is called a durable power of attorney (or DPOA). In cases of incapacity, a DPOA will avoid ...

When does a POA become effective?

When Does a Power of Attorney Become Effective? Depending upon how it is worded, a POA can either become effective immediately, or upon the occurrence of a future event. If the POA is effective immediately, your agent may act on your behalf even if you are available and not incapacitated. This is done when someone can’t be present ...

What is a financial power of attorney?

A financial power of attorney is just a document you need when you want to grant someone else the power to make money decisions for you. And it’s usually created alongside your will. This kind of POA is written specifically to let someone else act as your legal rep for financial matters. Much like other powers of attorney, ...

What is a financial POA?

Just as a medical POA only applies to medical choices someone makes for you, the financial POA extends no further than the right for someone else to make money decisions if and when you’re unavailable to do so yourself. (In case you’re wondering, you need both kinds of POA to have full protection.)

How to make a POA?

A number of things can make a financial POA kaput: 1 The death of the principal 2 The principal choosing to revoke the power at any time 3 A court ruling it invalid 4 The principal’s agent becoming unable to fulfill their duties as financial POA (this can be avoided by naming a successor agent in the document) 5 In some states, when the principal has both 1) named their spouse as the agent, and 2) later divorced their spouse 6 And generally speaking, if the principal becomes incapacitated unless the POA is worded to say that the agent’s authority should continue anyway

What makes a POA kaput?

A number of things can make a financial POA kaput: The principal’s agent becoming unable to fulfill their duties as financial POA (this can be avoided by naming a successor agent in the document) In some states, when the principal has both 1) named their spouse as the agent, and 2) later divorced their spouse.

What is a POA in financial planning?

With a financial POA, your agent can keep everything moving smoothly with your money. Like most legal docs, the main purpose for creating a financial POA is to protect you and your family from a preventable legal battle.

Can a POA be tied to an incapacitating event?

Hopefully that’s not something you or your family ever have to deal with, but it’s within the realm of possibility. When a financial POA is tied to an in capacitating event, it can only happen when one or more doctors have certified that you’re in a state of being physically or mentally unable to make decisions.

Can you name a child as a power of attorney?

If you’d like to name one of your children or someone more distantly related to serve as your agent, creating a springing power of attorney is a great option. The event that would most often trigger a financial POA into action is if the principal became incapacitated.

How does a POA work?

How a Power of Attorney (POA) Works. Certain circumstances may trigger the desire for a power of attorney (POA) for someone over the age of 18. For example, someone in the military might create a POA before deploying overseas so that another person can act on their behalf should they become incapacitated.

What is a limited power of attorney?

It could be something very specific, like giving your attorney the power to sign a deed of sale for your house while you're on a trip around the world. This is called a "limited power of attorney" and it can be quite common in everyday life.

What is a POA in healthcare?

A medical POA, or durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions, or health care proxy, is both a durable and a springing POA . The springing aspect means that the POA takes effect only if specific conditions take place.

How long does a durable POA last?

A durable POA begins when it is signed but stays in effect for a lifetime unless you initiate the cancellation. Words in the document should specify that your agent's power should stay in effect even if you become incapacitated. Durable POAs are popular because the agent can manage affairs easily and inexpensively.

What is a POA in 2021?

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document in which the principal (you) designates another person (called the agent or attorney-in-fact) to act on your behalf. The document authorizes the agent to make either a limited or broader set of decisions. The term "power of attorney" can also refer to the individual designated ...

How to get a POA?

How to Get a Power of Attorney (POA) The first thing to do if you want a power of attorney is to select someone you trust to handle your affairs if and when you cannot. Then you must decide what the agent can do on your behalf, and in what circumstances. For example, you could establish a POA that only happens when you are no longer capable ...

What happens if you have a POA?

If you have a POA and become unable to act on your own behalf due to mental or physical incapacity, your agent or attorney-in-fact may be called upon to make financial decisions to ensure your well-being and care.