why did attorney general katzenbach call the reslution

When did John Katzenbach become Attorney General?

President Johnson appointed Katzenbach the 65th Attorney General of the United States on February 11, 1965, and he held the office until October 2, 1966. He then served as Under Secretary of State from 1966 to 1969.

What did the Supreme Court decide in Katzenbach v McClung?

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce .

What happened to Katzenbach after the assassination of Kennedy?

After the assassination of President Kennedy Katzenbach continued to serve with the Johnson administration On February 11th, 1965 President Johnson appointed Katzenbach the 65th Attorney General of the United States, and he held the office until October 2, 1966.

Who is Nicholas Katzenbach?

Nicholas deBelleville Katzenbach was born Jan. 17, 1922, in Philadelphia. He grew up in Trenton, N.J., where his mother was a member of the state board of education for 44 years and its president for nine. His father, who died when Mr. Katzenbach was 12, was a lawyer and state attorney general.

What was the significance of Katzenbach v. McClung?

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court which unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce .

Who challenged Title II?

On the same day, the Supreme Court heard challenges to Title II from a motel owner and from Ollie McClung. Both claimed that the federal government had no right to impose any regulations on small, private businesses. Both ultimately lost.

What did the appellants object to in determining what affects commerce?

The appellees objected to Congress' approach in determining what affects commerce, the court held, “Where we find that the legislators, in light of the facts and testimony before them, have a rational basis for finding a chosen regulatory scheme necessary to the protection of commerce, our investigation is at an end.”

Which court case affirmed previous decisions that Congress has the authority to regulate local intrastate activities?

In Section 5 of the decision, the Court affirmed previous decisions that Congress has the authority to regulate local intrastate activities if the activities significantly affect interstate commerce in the aggregate, citing United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., Wickard v. Filburn, Gibbons v. Ogden, and United States v. Darby Lumber Co.

Who wrote the majority opinion in Ollie's Barbecue?

The court ruled unanimously that the Civil Rights Act is constitutional and that it was properly applied against Ollie's Barbecue. Justice Clark wrote the majority opinion, with concurrences by Justices Black, Douglas, and Goldberg.

When was Clinton v. City of New York?

Clinton v. City of New York (1998)

Who appointed Katzenbach as Attorney General?

Kennedy in 1962. After the assassination of President Kennedy, Katzenbach continued to serve with the Johnson administration On February 11th, 1965 President Johnson appointed Katzenbach the 65th Attorney General of the United States, and he held the office until October 2, 1966. He then served as Under Secretary of State from 1966 to 1969.

When did Katzenbach testify?

Katzenbach also testified on behalf of President Clinton on December 8, 1998, before the House Judiciary Committee hearing, considering whether to impeach President Clinton.

Where does John Katzenbach live?

Katzenbach and his wife Lydia retired to Princeton, New Jersey, with a summer home on Martha's Vineyard in West Tisbury, Massachusetts. His son is writer John Katzenbach. His daughter, Maria, is also a published novelist.

Where did Katzenbach go to college?

He attended Phillips Exeter Academy and was accepted into Princeton University. Katzenbach was a junior at Princeton in 1941, enlisting right after Pearl Harbor, and served in the United States Army Air Corps in World War II. Assigned as a navigator in the 381st Bomb Squadron, 310th Bomb Group in North Africa. His B-25 Mitchell Bomber was shot down February 23, 1943, over the Mediterranean Sea off North Africa. He spent over two years as a prisoner of war in Italian and German POW camps, including Stalag Luft III, the site of the "Great Escape", which Katzenbach assisted in. He read extensively as a prisoner, and ran an informal class based on Principles of Common Law.

Where was Katzenbach born?

Early life. Katzenbach was born in Philadelphia and raised in Trenton. His parents were Edward L. Katzenbach, who served as Attorney General of New Jersey, and Marie Hilson Katzenbach, who was the first female president of the New Jersey State Board of Education. His uncle, Frank S. Katzenbach, served as Mayor of Trenton, ...

When was Katzenbach's book "Some of It Was Fun" published?

In September 2008, Katzenbach published Some of It Was Fun: Working with RFK and LBJ (W. W. Norton), a memoir of his years in Government service.

Who was the president who advised the Warren Commission?

Katzenbach has been credited with providing advice after the assassination of John F. Kennedy that led to the creation of the Warren Commission. On November 25, 1963, he sent a memo to Johnson's White House aide Bill Moyers recommending the creation of a Presidential Commission to investigate the assassination.

Why did Katzenbach leave the Supreme Court?

Johnson, it was said, wanted to make a historic appointment to the Supreme Court, choosing Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice.

Why did Katzenbach resign?

Mr. Katzenbach resigned in 1966, stating that “he could no longer effectively serve as attorney general because of Mr. Hoover’s obvious resentment of me.” Johnson appointed him under secretary of state, replacing George W. Ball, who had resigned.

How many books did Katzenbach read?

(He was awarded an Air Medal and three clusters.) As a prisoner of war in Germany he read, by his count, 400 books in 15 months. After the war Mr. Katzenbach convinced Princeton that his reading qualified him for an undergraduate degree.

What did Johnson write to him when he left the government?

“Few men have been so deeply involved in the critical issues of our time,” Johnson wrote to him when Mr. Katzenbach left government in 1968.

When did Katzenbach leave the I.B.M.?

Resigning from I.B.M. in 1986, Mr. Katzenbach went into private practice at the New Jersey-based firm of Riker, Danzig, Scherer, Hyland & Perretti.

Where did Katzenbach study law?

In the 1950s, Mr. Katzenbach worked at his family law firm, advised the general counsel of the secretary of the Air Force and taught law at Yale and the University of Chicago.

When did Nicholas Katzenbach testify?

Nicholas Katzenbach testifying before the House Judiciary Committee in Washington in 1998.

When did Katzenbach leave the government?

Mr. Katzenbach left government at the end of Johnson’s administration in early 1969. “I felt that I’d been something of a failure in the State,” he later recalled. “I went over there to try to get us out of Vietnam, which was probably a very arrogant thing to think I could do.”

Why did Katzenbach resign?

Katzenbach offered a different reason for his resignation: The work at Justice had begun to feel less urgent than ending the war in Vietnam. “It seemed to me from afar and ignorance that there ought to be a way to put the killing to an end,” he wrote. “If so, I would like to try.”

Why was Katzenbach successful?

Mr. Katzenbach was successful at least in part because “he was not an idealogue who alienated people,” civil rights historian Taylor Branch said. “Like any good lawyer, he could see people coming from the other side and figure out some kind of accommodation to move the whole thing forward.”

Why did Katzenbach say he failed the Kennedys?

Mr. Katzenbach later said he thought he had failed the Kennedys utterly because of the violence.

Where did Katzenbach go to law school?

Mr. Katzenbach received a law degree in 1947 from Yale, where he served as editor of the law review, and then won a Rhodes Scholarship to Balliol College at Oxford.

Who was the man who was a law professor at the University of Chicago and Yale before joining the Kennedy administration in 1961?

A hulk of a man with a penchant for rumpled suits, Mr. Katzenbach was a law professor at the University of Chicago and Yale before joining the Kennedy administration in 1961. He built a reputation during his years in government as a sure-footed problem-solver who was called on to deal with many of the public crises that defined the 1960s.

Who bent over the considerably shorter Alabama governor?

Mr. Katzenbach bent over the considerably shorter Alabama governor, who launched into a diatribe against the “central government” within view of the assembled TV cameras. Wallace, who had presidential ambitions, got the national media attention he was seeking.

Overview

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court which unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce.

Background

Decision

Subsequent developments

See also

External links