The Attorney-Client Privilege May Protect Communications From Disclosure if Five Elements Exist:
A: Attorney/client privilege defines the confidential relationship between a client, or prospective client, and his or her lawyer. It’s deeply rooted in the concept of trust and the idea that a client confronting a legal issue should be able to fully and completely trust the lawyer whose advice they are seeking.
The attorney-client privilege protects communications (oral or written) between an attorney and his/her client made for the purpose of providing legal services and is a fundamental and enduring cornerstone of American law. The privilege originated in early English law and was later adopted by the American legal system.
When you work with an attorney, everything you share with the attorney, including all conversations about your business and strategy are completely protected by Attorney-Client privilege. This means that the information provided during your work with the attorney is confidential and can never be used for any purpose other than what you hired the attorney for.
The attorney-client privilege protects communications (oral or written) between an attorney and his/her client made for the purpose of providing legal services and is a fundamental and enduring cornerstone of American law. The privilege originated in early English law and was later adopted by the American legal system.
Although the attorney-client privilege is subject to certain limited exceptions, it generally enjoys strong protection in the courts. As a result, it helps create the circumstances for an attorney to provide effective representation to a client.Dec 13, 2019
The United States Supreme Court states that the privilege exists to “encourage full and frank communication between attorneys and their clients and thereby promote broader public interests in the observance of law and administration of justice.Dec 13, 2016
Legal advice privilege protects communications between a lawyer and client made in connection with the giving or receiving of legal advice. This includes communications that form part of a continuum which aims to keep a lawyer and client informed so that legal advice may be given as required.
Attorney-Client privilege protects communications of facts, and not the facts that underlie these communications. A client provides an attorney with a host of facts when communicating, but the privilege does not protect these facts from disclosure – only the communications themselves.
The attorney-client privilege protects communications (oral or written) between an attorney and his/her client made for the purpose of providing legal services and is a fundamental and enduring cornerstone of American law. The privilege originated in early English law and was later adopted by the American legal system.
In Upjohn, the Supreme Court held that communications made to in-house counsel by employees during an internal investigation of illegal conduct, made at the direction of management for the purposes of rendering legal advice, are protected by the attorney-client privilege.
While most people have heard of the Attorney-Client privilege, many people do not fully understand how important it can be to your business success. When you trust information to an attorney, the information you entrust to them is protected by law and must be kept confidential.
The official rule is as follows: Absent informed prior consent of the client, the attorney and the attorney’s agents can not reveal to any third parties any information whatsoever imparted to them by a client and any such information somehow obtained from the attorney can not be used in evidence in any proceeding.
Attorney-client privilege is a legal concept which protects certain communications between a client and an attorney, allowing those communications to remain confidential.
We understand that much of your company’s hiring, promotion, termination, and compensation information is confidential, and you would like it to be treated as such. With the additional benefit of attorney-client privilege, all of your data will be completely secure with our company.
It encourages the client to be open and honest with his or her attorney without fear that others will be able to pry into those conversations. Further, being fully informed by the client enables the attorney to provide the best legal advice .
The Privilege Only Protects Legal Advice. To invoke the attorney-client privilege, the proponent must establish a communication between attorney and client in which legal advice was sought or rendered, and which was intended to be and was in fact kept confidential.
Thus, while documents related to tax returns are not privileged when the attorney provides accounting services in simply preparing the returns, those same documents may be privileged if an attorney uses them to provide legal advice as to whether the client should file an amended return.
Because the privilege is in derogation of the search for truth, courts will only apply it when the requirements are clearly met. The burden then falls on attorneys to stay up-to-date on the intricacies of the privilege and pass on their knowledge to clients who all too often make incorrect assumptions regarding the privilege’s scope.
To be privileged, the communications must also reasonably be intended as confidential. This means that the communication must not be shared with any third party. However, with a corporate client, the attorney’s discussions with an employee may generally be shared with other non-attorney employees where information is sought at the attorney’s direction or the attorney’s legal advice is relayed. A party’s assertions that the communications were intended to be confidential will not satisfy the burden; the court will look to the circumstances to determine the intent.
The attorney-client privilege is important because it allows for honest discussion between a client and his or her attorney. Privileged communications are typically not discoverable in litigation and generally cannot be used against the client (as long as the privilege has not been waived).
The privilege protects both oral and written communications. While the privilege would not protect the fact that an attorney and client met at a specific place at a specific time, it would protect the communications that took place there.
Another way to waive the attorney-client privilege is to include another person in your meeting or on your phone call with your attorney. While it may be awkward for your attorney to ask your friend who came with you to wait in another room while you meet, it is necessary to maintain the attorney-client privilege.
In addition to the requirements regarding communications that are to be protected by privilege, when a company is the client, the communication must also be regarding a matter that is within the scope of the employee’s, officer’s or agent’s duty to the company.
The reasons for solicitor-client privilege Anderson v. Bank of British Columbia (1876), 2 Ch. D. 644 (C.A.),
However, there are some limits to solicitor-client privilege. The court also stated,
The key rationale behind solicitor-client privilege is that people cannot be candid with their lawyer if they knew that intelligence agencies would listen in anyways. This would undermine the lawyer’s ability to provide counsel because they would not be armed with the full facts.
In 2003, Canadian lawyer Rocco Galati disclosed he had received a death threat for defending Abdurahman Khadr (Omar Khadr’s brother). The message on his machine said,