why are ambiguities in the attorney-client fee agreement strictly construed against the lawyer?

by Dion Barton 9 min read

Why do attorneys need clients to agree to their fees before representing them?

Reasons To Have a Written Representation Agreement The simple reason to have a written agreement with your attorney is to hold everyone accountable. Most disputes between lawyers and their clients are about money, whether it is how much the attorney is owed or how much the client is owed as a refund.Jan 3, 2022

What is an attorney client contract?

Client grants Attorney a lien on all claims in which Attorney represents Client under this agreement The lien shall cover any costs advances, and any fees due to Attorney, including contingent fees, shifted fees, or fees based upon the doctrine of quantum meruit.

What is a unconscionable fee?

Under Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-200 (a), a lawyer may not enter into an “agreement for or charge or collect an illegal or unconscionable fee.” The term “unconscionable” is unique to California law and has been defined, with respect to attorney fees, as “so exorbitant and wholly disproportionate to the ...

What is a true retainer fee?

In a “true” retainer fee arrangement, in exchange for the client's payment of an agreed-upon amount, the attorneys commit themselves to take on future legal work for the hiring client, regardless of inconvenience, other client relations, or workload constraints.

What is a fee agreement definition?

A Fee Agreement establishes the parameters for work done between a client and a service provider. If you've found a company or individual for a particular job, or you've been contracted to do a specific project, a Fee Agreement can be used to define the terms of the agreement in advance.

What is a cost agreement lawyer?

Costs agreements must be in writing (section 180). A conditional costs agreement is when the payment of all the lawyer's costs is conditional on a successful outcome. This means that a lawyer takes on your case on the basis that you will only pay their costs if you are successful.

What does unconscionable mean in legal terms?

Unconscionable is an adjective that means without a conscience; unscrupulous; so unfair or unjust that it shocks the conscience. The adjective is frequently used in the context of contract law for contracts that have grossly oppressive and unfair terms. When a court finds a contract unconscionable, it is unenforceable.

What is a contingent fee basis?

Legal Fees and Expenses In a contingent fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage (often one third) of the recovery, which is the amount finally paid to the client. If you win the case, the lawyer's fee comes out of the money awarded to you.Mar 18, 2013

What is a retainer in family law?

Most family law attorneys work on retainer. A retainer, as the term is used in Texas, is actually an advance fee system. You deposit money (the retainer) into the attorney's trust account. The money is still your money while it is in the trust account.

What is the purpose of a retainer agreement?

A retainer agreement is a long-term work-for-hire contract between a company and a client that retains ongoing services from you (as a consulting business) and provides you with a stable amount of payments.Nov 7, 2020

How are retainer fees calculated?

Calculate the Retainer Fee Multiply your hourly rate, with tax included, by the number of hours required to get your retainer fee. Any other expenses should be added to this number, such as supplies or processing and legal fees.

What is the difference between a deposit and a retainer?

In a definitive sense, a retainer is a fee that is paid in advance in order to hold services (ie. a wedding or event date). While a deposit may also reserve a date, it is returned when the services have been completed. A retainer is by default non-refundable and is not returned.Jun 6, 2019

Why is freedom to contract important?

Businesses and individuals in the United States are free to enter into contracts as long as those contracts do not violate any laws or public policy.

Can an attorney limit liability for malpractice?

Nonetheless, attorneys in many jurisdictions, including Georgia, are permitted to include mandatory fee arbitration in their agreements with clients. This is because fee arbitration simply determines how a fee dispute will be resolved; it does not limit the attorney’s liability for malpractice or guarantee fee recovery.

Background

On March 8, 1996, D'Ancona & Pflaum commenced the underlying litigation when the firm filed a complaint on behalf of the Guerrants in the circuit court of Cook County against Vincent & Roth, P.C., an Illinois law firm, and McCoy Real Estate Services, Inc., an Illinois real estate brokerage firm, alleging professional malpractice relating to a real estate claim.

Standard of Review

The parties here disagree on the standard of review that this court should apply. Generally, a trial court's decision to award attorney fees is not reversed absent an abuse of discretion. Pietrzyk v. Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc., 329 Ill.App.3d 1043, 1046, 263 Ill. Dec. 932, 769 N.E.2d 134, 137 (2002).

Analysis

It is well settled that, when interpreting a contract, a court "should ascertain the intent of the parties and give effect to that intent." Eichengreen v. Rollins, Inc., 325 Ill.App.3d 517, 521, 259 Ill. Dec. 89, 757 N.E.2d 952, 956 (2001). The relevant contractual language provides as follows:

How many stages of an attorney's services?

The services that Attorney will provide to Client shall take place in three different stages, and each stage shall involve somewhat different compensation. However, the matter may conclude before the second or third stage is reached.

Why is litigation so risky?

While Attorney will use best efforts and reasonable professional judgment, it remains possible that this matter could be resolved against Client simply because a judge or jury disagrees with Client and or Attorney regarding the merits of the case.

What is an attorney for a mortgage?

In the first stage, Attorney will assist Client in determining whether Client’s mortgage loan account has been handled improperly by Client’s mortgage servicer. During this stage, Attorney will evaluate potential legal issues affecting Client’s mortgage loan account, but will not render any substantive services in connection with either the prosecution or defense of any litigation. It may take some time to complete this stage. In most cases, as part of an “extended free consultation” Attorney will send formal correspondence on Client’s behalf to a mortgage servicer seeking information or notifying the mortgage servicer of an error. There shall be no fee for these services, however Client agrees to reimburse Attorney for the reasonable and actual cost incurred, specifically including but not limited to postage, including expenses related to certified mail, or sending any correspondence sent during this stage.

What happens if a mortgage servicer does not respond to a letter?

It is Attorney’s experience that sending a single letter to a mortgage servicer notifying the mortgage servicer of an error or requesting information is very often not effective because mortgage servicers frequently do not comply with their obligations to respond to that type correspondence. If Attorney sends correspondence to Client’s mortgage servicer notifying the mortgage servicer of an error, or requesting information, and the mortgage servicer fails to adequately respond, Attorney will prepare the matter for litigation. This will include evaluating the mortgage servicer’s response, and conducting factual and legal research. Frequently, Attorney will also send follow up correspondence. During this stage, Attorney will charge a fee consistent with the rate schedule described below. However, fees will only be incurred in this stage if Attorney determines that Client’s mortgage servicer failed to appropriately respond to the request for information of notification of an error that was previously sent on Client’s behalf. It is anticipated that any fees incurred during this stage will be recoverable as damages a result of that violation, and these costs shall be recovered through litigation subject to the provisions of Stage Three described below. Thus it is expected that the attorneys fees incurred in this stage will be recovered as damages through litigation. Provided that Client reasonably complies with all of Client’s obligation under this agreement and cooperates in the prosecution of appropriate claims through litigation, Attorney will defer collection of the fees incurred in this stage until the conclusion of the litigation. However, the fees incurred in this stage are not contingent. Nevertheless, provided that Client complies with all obligations under this agreement, Client shall be obligated to pay no more than $50 per month for fees incurred under this agreement. Client’s obligation to pay will only commence when the litigation concludes. This obligation shall only arise of the recovery from the litigation is insufficient to pay the fees incurred at this stage, or if that litigation is unsuccessful. Client’s maximum liability for fees incurred at this stage shall be $2000 (two-thousand dollars) and will generally be much less.

What is contingent fee?

This contract shall not replace any agreement that Client may have with any other related attorneys. Often where there are more than one law firm or organization of attorneys involved, the contingent fee may be shared pursuant to a separate co-counsel agreement.

What happens if you recover funds from an adverse party?

Whenever any funds are recovered from any adverse party, those funds will be held in escrow and disbursed pursuant to the terms of this agreement. Prior to disbursement, Attorney shall provide Client with a written statement explaining the total amount recovered, the total amount of third party costs, the total amount of attorneys fees, and the amount to be paid to each attorney. No funds will be disbursed until Client executes the disbursement statement. If Client refuses to execute the disbursement statement, or is unavailable to do so for a prolonged period of time, Attorney will commence an interpleader action. In the event that Client’s acts or omissions make an interpleader action necessary, Client agrees that any time spent by Attorney in connection with the interpleader action shall be reimbursed at the amounts set forth in the above rate schedule and any third party, shall be reimbursed entirely from the recovered funds that would otherwise be payable to Client.

How much does Jeffrey Golant charge per hour?

$400 per hour - Jeffrey Golant or any attorney affiliated with The Law Offices of Jeffrey N. Golant, P.A. with 10 or more years experience as an attorney licensed to practice in any United States jurisdiction.