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Who was the Attorney General of the United States during the Harding administration?

Harry Micajah Daugherty served as United States Attorney General during President Warren G. Harding's administration. Daugherty was born on January 26, 1860. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School when he was just twenty years old.

When did Daugherty resign?

Still, on March 28, 1924, while the Senate investigation was ongoing, Daugherty resigned as attorney general. Daugherty's supposed actions, along with those of several other of Harding's cabinet officials, caused a great deal of distrust of government officials among the American people and also solidified Harding's reputation as a poor president.

What happened to Daugherty after he resigned?

In 1940, Daugherty suffered two heart attacks and had a bout with pneumonia. Daugherty was bed-ridden for the rest of his life, and died on October 12, 1941.

Why is Harding called the Ohio Gang?

These men, including Daugherty, became known as the "Ohio Gang," because they were supposedly a gang of thieves with Ohio roots. In reality, most of the men linked to the Ohio Gang were not ...

What political party did Daugherty belong to?

Despite these setbacks, by the late 1910s, Daugherty had emerged as one of the most powerful members of the Republican Party in Ohio. Because of Daugherty's prominence, in 1920, he ...

What did Jess Smith do during Harding's presidency?

Unfortunately for Harding, Daugherty and his personal assistant, Jess Smith, appeared to engage in wrongdoing during Harding’s presidency, in particular bootlegging, which was a direct violation of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It was also rumored that Smith and Daugherty were having an affair which only added to the sense of corruption surrounding Harding’s presidency.

Did Smith and Daugherty have an affair?

It was also rumored that Smith and Daugherty were having an affair which only added to the sense of corruption surrounding Harding’s presidency. As rumors spread about corrupt officials in Harding's administration, eventually Attorney General Daugherty launched various investigations.

Who was Harry Daugherty?

Harry Micajah Daugherty, (born Jan. 26, 1860, Washington Court House, Ohio, U.S.—died Oct. 12, 1941, Columbus, Ohio), American lawyer and political manager for Warren G. Harding who was accused of corruption during his tenure as Harding’s attorney general (1921–24). After receiving a law degree from the University of Michigan in 1881, ...

What was Daugherty's trial?

In 1927 Daugherty twice went to trial on charges of graft and fraud stemming from his actions as attorney general; both trials ended in hung juries. He spent the rest of his life in law practice in Ohio, maintaining his innocence to the end and defending both himself and Harding in The Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy,written jointly with Thomas Dixonin 1932.

When did Daugherty face impeachment?

Daugherty faced bitter public opposition when Harding named him attorney general, and he nearly faced impeachment proceedings in 1922. Rumours of corruption circulated around him during Harding’s administration, and when he refused to open JusticeDepartment files to a congressional committee investigating charges of wrongdoing by Harding’s associates, he was dismissed (March 1924) by Pres. Calvin Coolidge.

Who was the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor in 1902?

In 1902 Daugherty worked with a young candidate for lieutenant governor, Warren G. Harding. He managed Harding’s subsequent campaigns, including those for the U.S. Senate in 1914 and for the presidency in 1920. It was Daugherty who predicted a deadlock at the Republican national convention that year, to be resolved, in his words, by a small group of men “in a smoke-filled room” who would pick Harding as the nominee.

Who obtained injunctions against striking workers?

Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty obtained injunctions against striking workers. The Supreme Court sided with management in disputes over unions, minimum wage laws, child labour, and other issues. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover expanded the size of his department fourfold during the next eight years in attempts…

What did Randolph say about Garvey?

Randolph personally critiqued the economic feasibility of the Black Star Line in The Messenger , an influential magazine he co-edited with Chandler Owen, and accused Garvey of squandering the hard-earned money of his hard-working, poor supporters. Black opposition to Garvey coalesced into what came to be known as the "Garvey Must Go" Campaign.

Who supported Garvey's plan?

But by 1920, A. Philip Randolph and other black leaders, some of whom had supported Garvey after his arrival in the United States, came to believe that Garvey's program for black advancement was unsound, and that Garvey himself was a charlatan. Though they admired his skills as a propagandist, these prominent black critics derided Garvey's proposed ...

What did the Messenger do against Garvey?

The Messenger vowed to begin a vigorous editorial campaign against Garvey, and promised to " [fire] the opening gun in a campaign to drive Garvey and Garveyism in all its sinister viciousness from the American soil.".

What was the campaign against Garvey Must Go?

The campaign from this point on was characterized by vitriolic personal attacks on both sides, and by escalating threats of violence. "Garvey Must Go" meetings were violently dispersed by Garvey's followers. A. Philip Randolph received the severed hand of a white man in the mail.

What was the name of the campaign that Garvey must go?

Black opposition to Garvey coalesced into what came to be known as the "Garvey Must Go" Campaign. Supporters of the campaign, known collectively as the Friends of Negro Freedom, intended to unmask Garvey as a fraud before his black supporters.

Who introduced Garvey to the audience?

Philip Randolph, who had introduced Garvey to his first American audience on a Harlem street corner, said Garvey had "succeeded in making the Negro the laughingstock of the world.".

When did Marcus Garvey first arrive in the United States?

The "Garvey Must Go" Campaign. When Marcus Garvey first arrived in the United States in 1916, he quickly found his way to many of New York's most prominent black radical activists and intellectuals.

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