who was the u.s. attorney general for thepresident george h. w. bush administration

Who is George HW Bush?

Dec 16, 2016 · Secretary of State. Lawrence Eagleburger (1992–1993) Secretary of Defense. Richard B. Cheney (1989–1993) Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan (1989–1993) Attorney General. Richard L. Thornburgh (1989–1991) Attorney General.

How many new US attorneys did the Bush administration have?

Dec 01, 2018 · The Attorney General Who Served Under Bush NPR's Scott Simon speaks with former attorney general Dick Thornburgh. He served under President George H.W. Bush and shares his remembrances.

When did George H W Bush take office?

President Bush's Cabinet The tradition of the Cabinet dates back to the beginnings of the Presidency itself. One of the principal purposes of the Cabinet (drawn from Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution) is to advise the President on any subject he may require relating to the duties of their respective offices.

Who administered the oath of office to President George W Bush?

Feb 11, 2021 · U.S. Attorney Hyslop was sworn in as U.S. Attorney on July 19, 2019, after having been named by President Trump and confirmed by the United States Senate. He previously served in this role from 1991 to 1993 in the President George H.W. Bush Administration.

Who was the attorney general on 9 11?

Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivers Remarks Honoring the 20th Anniversary of the September 11 Attacks | OPA | Department of Justice.Sep 10, 2021

Who was George Herbert Walker's secretary of state?

James BakerJames Baker IIISucceeded byDonald Regan61st United States Secretary of StateIn office January 25, 1989 – August 23, 1992PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush39 more rows

Who was the 1980s Attorney General?

A chronological list of past California attorneys general is below....California Former Attorneys General.Matthew Rodriguez2021 – 2021John K. Van de Kamp1983 – 1991George Deukemejian1979 – 1983Evelle J. Younger1971 – 1979Thomas C. Lynch1964 – 197129 more rows

When was the Bush administration?

Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009....Presidency of George W. Bush.Presidency of George W. Bush January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009CabinetSee listPartyRepublicanElection2000 2004SeatWhite House5 more rows

Who was secretary of defense under George Bush?

Donald RumsfeldOfficial portrait, 200113th and 21st United States Secretary of DefenseIn office January 20, 2001 – December 18, 2006PresidentGeorge W. Bush55 more rows

Who was the attorney general in 1973 to 1978?

William BarrPersonal detailsBornWilliam Pelham Barr May 23, 1950 New York City, U.S.Political partyRepublicanSpouse(s)Christine Moynihan ​ ( m. 1973)​30 more rows

Who was the US attorney general from 2001 to 2005?

List of U.S. attorneys generalAttorney GeneralYears of serviceMerrick Garland2021-PresentAlberto R. Gonzales2005-2007John David Ashcroft2001-2005Janet Reno1993-200182 more rows

Who was the first US attorney general?

Edmund Jennings RandolphOn September 26, 1789, Edmund Jennings Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States by President George Washington.

Who was the 41st president of the United States?

For his son, the 43rd president, see George W. Bush. For other people, see George Bush (disambiguation). George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018) was an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States ...

What is George Bush's honor?

In 1999, the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, was named the George Bush Center for Intelligence in his honor. In 2011, Bush, an avid golfer, was inducted in the World Golf Hall of Fame. The USS George H.W. Bush (CVN-77), the tenth and last Nimitz -class supercarrier of the United States Navy, was named for Bush. Bush is commemorated on a postage stamp that was issued by the United States Postal Service in 2019.

What was the first step towards a free trade agreement between the United States and Canada?

President Reagan had intended it as the first step towards a larger trade agreement to eliminate most tariffs among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The Bush administration, along with the Progressive Conservative Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, spearheaded the negotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico. In addition to lowering tariffs, the proposed treaty would affected patents, copyrights, and trademarks. In 1991, Bush sought fast track authority, which grants the president the power to submit an international trade agreement to Congress without the possibility of amendment. Despite congressional opposition led by House Majority Leader Dick Gephardt, both houses of Congress voted to grant Bush fast track authority. NAFTA was signed in December 1992, after Bush lost re-election, but President Clinton won ratification of NAFTA in 1993. NAFTA remains controversial for its impact on wages, jobs, and overall economic growth.

What airport was named after George Bush?

In 1997, the Houston Intercontinental Airport was renamed as the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. In 1999, the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, was named the George Bush Center for Intelligence in his honor. In 2011, Bush, an avid golfer, was inducted in the World Golf Hall of Fame.

What is George Bush's military award?

Air Medal (3) Presidential Unit Citation. George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018) was an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

When did Gorbachev become President of the Soviet Union?

Gorbachev clung to power as the President of the Soviet Union until December 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved. Fifteen states emerged from the Soviet Union, and of those states, Russia was the largest and most populous. Bush and Yeltsin met in February 1992, declaring a new era of "friendship and partnership".

What was the unemployment rate in 1992?

On the eve of the 1992 election, the unemployment rate stood at 7.8%, which was the highest it had been since 1984.

Who was the secretary of the Treasury under Bush?

Bush retained several Reagan officials, including Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady , Attorney General Dick Thornburgh, and Secretary of Education Lauro Cavazos. Like most of his predecessors since Richard Nixon, Bush concentrated executive power in the Executive Office of the President.

What was the name of the president who ran for president in 1988?

1988 election. Main articles: George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign and 1988 United States presidential election. Vice President Bush campaigns in St. Louis, Missouri, with John Ashcroft, 1988. Having served in various government positions, particularly the position of Director of the CIA, Bush sought the presidential nomination in ...

What did Gorbachev do to the Soviet Union?

Though Gorbachev acquiesced to the democratization of Soviet satellite states, he suppressed nationalist movements within the Soviet Union itself. The Soviet Union had occupied and annexed the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in the 1940s, and many of the citizens of these nations had never accepted Soviet rule. Lithuania's March 1990 proclamation of independence was strongly opposed by Gorbachev, who feared that the Soviet Union could fall apart if he allowed Lithuania's independence. The United States had never recognized the Soviet incorporation of the Baltic states, and the crisis in Lithuania left Bush in a difficult position. Bush needed Gorbachev's cooperation in the reunification of Germany, and he feared that the collapse of the Soviet Union could leave nuclear arms in dangerous hands. The Bush administration mildly protested Gorbachev's suppression of Lithuania's independence movement, but took no action to directly intervene. Bush warned independence movements of the disorder that could come with secession from the Soviet Union; in a 1991 address that critics labeled the " Chicken Kiev speech ", he cautioned against "suicidal nationalism".

Why did Bush not renew his loans to Iraq?

had supported Iraq during that war due to U.S. hostility towards Iran, but Bush decided not to renew loans to Iraq because of Hussein's brutal crack-down on dissent and his threats to attack Israel. Faced with massive debts and low oil prices, Hussein decided to conquer the country of Kuwait, a small, oil-rich country situated on Iraq's southern border.

What was the impact of the Immigration Act of 1990?

The bill more than doubled the number of visas given to immigrants on the basis of job skills, and advocates of the bill argued that it would help fill projected labor shortages for various jobs. Bush had opposed an earlier version of the bill that allowed for higher immigration levels, but supported the bill that Congress ultimately presented to him.

What was the first step towards a free trade agreement between the United States and Canada?

President Reagan had intended it as the first step towards a larger trade agreement to eliminate most tariffs among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Mexico had resisted becoming involved in the agreement at the time, but Carlos Salinas de Gortari expressed a willingness to negotiate a free trade agreement after he took office in 1988. The Bush administration, along with the Progressive Conservative Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, spearheaded the negotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico. In addition to lowering tariffs, the proposed treaty would restrict patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

When did Gorbachev become President of the Soviet Union?

Gorbachev clung to power as the President of the Soviet Union until December 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved. Fifteen states emerged from the Soviet Union, and of those states, Russia was the largest and most populous. Bush and Yeltsin met in February 1992, declaring a new era of "friendship and partnership".

Who was the attorney general that pushed the theory of the power inherently?

Behind the scenes, his administration explored the possibility that a president held the power inherently – a theory pushed at the time by some conservative legal commentators. William Barr, then Bush’s assistant attorney general in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel, led the research effort.

Who called Bush a great man?

In a statement to CNN, Barr called Bush “a great man by every measure and a gentleman of the old school – kind, considerate, decent.”. “He was a true statesman who guided the country through consequential times.

Why did Barr become the head of the Justice Department?

Barr went on to help the 1988 Bush campaign with its vice presidential selection process, and was later appointed to head the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel, a decision made in part because of his support for presidential power, Barr has said.

What is the unitary executive theory?

In line with the unitary executive theory, a school of legal thought that draws a standard of uncompromising presidential power from the Constitution, Barr’s support for executive authority once undergirded a decision to almost fire an independent counsel who had hounded Bush.

What did Bush want from the line item veto?

H. W. Bush made it clear that he wanted the power of the line-item veto to strike down elements of left-leaning spending bills. In public addresses, Bush asked the American people “to demand” that he gain the tool through legislation or a constitutional amendment.

When is Barr's confirmation hearing?

William Barr, nominee to be US Attorney General, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, January 15, 2019.

Who is William Barr?

Who is Attorney General William Barr? George H.W. Bush was elected president in 1988, and his son George W. Bush was elected in 2000. Now, the son of the 41st president and the ...

Who replaced Gonzales as Attorney General?

February 2005: Harriet Miers, who has replaced Gonzales as White House counsel, suggests that all 93 U.S. attorneys be replaced. Feb. 14, 2005: Gonzales is sworn in as attorney general of the United States.

When were the US attorneys fired?

Fired U.S. Attorneys: A Who's Who April 15, 2007. The Bush administration fired seven U.S. attorneys on a single day last December. After Democrats took control of both chambers of Congress in January, they began hearings into whether those dismissals — as well as an earlier one, in June 2006 — were politically motivated.

How many attorneys were fired from the White House?

In response to congressional inquiries, the Department of Justice released a series of internal communications — including e-mails with White House staff — that preceded the firings of eight U.S. attorneys.

When did the Justice Department send documents to Capitol Hill?

March 13, 2007: The Justice Department sends documents to Capitol Hill detailing the correspondence between White House and Justice Department officials over the U.S. attorneys issue. Gonzales insists that he will not resign amid calls for his ouster.

Who said "I don't accept his offer"?

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Leahy responds, "I don't accept his offer.". March 26, 2007: The Justice Department's White House liaison and senior counselor to Gonzales, Monica Goodling, says she will invoke her Fifth Amendment right not to respond to questions from Congress about the U.S. attorney dismissals.

Who were the two former secretaries of defense?

An administration that included two former secretaries of defense (Rumsfeld and Vice President Dick Cheney) and a former JCS chairman (Powell) ought to have had excellent relations with the senior military leadership.

Why did civil-military relations become so frayed in the Bush administration?

Why did civil-military relations become so frayed in the Bush administration? James Mann recounts in his book Rise of the Vulcans that key civilian figures on Bush's national security team believed that the Clinton administration had failed to "keep a tight rein" on the military. Rumsfeld famously thought of civilian control of the military as the secretary of defense's primary responsibility, and he, along with Wolfowitz and other top administration figures, came into office convinced that they would have to resort to more intrusive civilian involvement to overcome service parochialism and bureaucratic inertia. After 9/11, Rumsfeld and other civilian proponents of a war for regime change in Iraq realized that the key obstacle to launching such a war—and waging it with minimal forces, in line with Rumsfeld's vision of military transformation—would be the senior leadership of the U.S. Army. Instead of listening to the warnings of military professionals, they resolved to overcome both widespread military skepticism about the war and, in their view, the bureaucratic inertia dictating how the services thought about the size and the mix of forces necessary to accomplish the mission. The fact that Wolfowitz, rather than Shinseki, prevailed in the debate about the force size necessary for the Iraq war shows just how successful the Bush administration was in asserting civilian authority over the military.

What is the key to Gates's meddling approach?

The key is that Gates needs to recognize that Rumsfeld's meddling approach contributed in significant measure to the problems in Iraq and elsewhere.

What did Rumsfeld do after 9/11?

Rumsfeld vowed to "transform" the military and to use it to wage the global war on terrorism.

What is the tension between senior military leaders and their civilian overseers?

There is an inherent tension between senior military leaders and their civilian overseers. Debates about using force, contrary to popular perception, tend to pit reluctant warriors against hawkish civilians. The current civil-military breach actually began with the Vietnam War. The decision to intervene in Vietnam was driven largely by civilian leaders: Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, Secretary of State Dean Rusk, National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy, and a supporting caste of lower-ranking officials. From the start, the senior military leadership was unenthusiastic about committing U.S. ground forces to Southeast Asia. Even after civilian officials persuaded them that vital national interests were at stake, they had serious reservations about Washington's strategies for the ground and air wars. By the summer of 1967, military discontent had reached such a level that the JCS reportedly considered resigning en masse. They did not, but the damage done by the military leadership's willingness to salute and obey as the debacle in Vietnam unfolded was not lost on junior officers.

What was the senior military leadership unenthusiastic about?

From the start, the senior military leadership was unenthusiastic about committing U.S. ground forces to Southeast Asia. Even after civilian officials persuaded them that vital national interests were at stake, they had serious reservations about Washington's strategies for the ground and air wars.

When they thought military leaders were too timid in planning for the Iraq campaign, did Bush administration officials overrule them on

When they thought military leaders were too timid in planning for the Iraq campaign, Bush administration officials did not hesitate to overrule them on the number of troops to be sent and the timing of their deployment. And when the situation in Iraq deteriorated after the fall of Baghdad, tensions flared again.

Overview

Early life and education (1924–1948)

Business career (1948–1963)

Early political career (1963–1971)

Nixon and Ford administrations (1971–1977)

1980 presidential election

Vice presidency (1981–1989)

Presidency (1989–1993)