who was the first hispanic to be named attorney general?

Who was the first Hispanic American Supreme Court justice?

Luis Rovira: First Hispanic American male to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court (1990) Rives Kistler (1981): First openly L G BT male appointed as a state supreme court justice (2003)

Who was the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress?

Image courtesy of Library of Congress Born in Spanish Florida, Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress when Florida became a territory in 1822. On this date, Joseph Marion Hernández, a Delegate from the Florida Territory, became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress.

Who was the first Mexican American appointed to the Federal Court?

Reynaldo Guerra Garza (1939): First Mexican American male appointed to a federal court (1961) and a U.S. Court of Appeals circuit (1979) Thomas Tang (1950): First Chinese American male appointed to the federal judiciary in the U.S. (1977)

Who is the first black attorney general in the US?

Eric Holder (1976): First African American male to be appointed as the U.S Attorney General (2009-2015) Larry Echo Hawk: First Native American male to serve as a state attorney general in the U.S. and Idaho (1991) Gurbir Grewal (1999): First Sikh American male to serve as a state attorney general in the U.S. and New Jersey (2018)

What is Alberto Gonzales nationality?

AmericanAlberto R. Gonzales / Nationality

Where was Alberto Gonzales born?

San Antonio, TXAlberto R. Gonzales / Place of birth

Who was the AG under Bush?

John David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and former politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General in the George W. Bush Administration, Senator from Missouri, and Governor of Missouri.

Is William Barr a lawyer?

William Pelham Barr (born May 23, 1950) is an American attorney who served as the 77th and 85th United States attorney general in the administrations of Presidents George H. W. Bush and Donald Trump. New York City, U.S.

Why did Gonzales resign?

On August 26, 2007, Gonzales submitted his resignation as Attorney General with an effective date of September 17, 2007. In a statement on August 27, Gonzales thanked the President for the opportunity to be of service to his country, giving no indication of either the reasons for his resignation or his future plans. Later that day, President Bush praised Gonzales for his service, reciting the numerous positions in Texas government, and later, the government of the United States, to which Bush had appointed Gonzales. Bush attributed the resignation to Gonzales's name having been "dragged through the mud" for "political reasons". Senators Schumer (D-NY), Feinstein (D-CA), and Specter (R-PA) replied that the resignation was entirely attributable to the excessive politicization of the Attorney General's office by Gonzales, whose credibility with Congress, they asserted, was nonexistent.

What does Gonzales believe about Bush?

However, another report states that Gonzales has "a long history of dogged obedience to the President, which often has come at the cost of institutional independence and adherence to the rule of law."

What was the purpose of Executive Order 13233?

Bush on November 1, 2001, shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, attempted to place limitations on the Freedom of Information Act by restricting access to the records of former presidents. The order asserted the President's power to delay the release of presidential records longer than the congressionally mandated period of 12 years after the president leaves office. Executive Order 13233 revoked President Ronald Reagan 's Executive Order 12667 on the same subject and had the effect of delaying the release of Reagan's papers, which were due to be made public when Bush took office in 2001. While the policy was being drawn up, Gonzales as Counsel to the President issued a series of orders to the U.S. Archivist to delay the release of Reagan's records. This order was the subject of a number of lawsuits and Congressional attempts to overturn it. In 2007, a D.C. district court ordered the Archivist not to obey this order, finding it to be "arbitrary, capricious, and contrary to law in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act." On January 21, 2009 (his first day in office), President Barack Obama revoked Executive Order 13233 by issuing Executive Order 13489, with wording largely matching Reagan's Executive Order 12667.

How many professors signed a petition against Gonzales?

After the announcement, more than 40 professors at Texas Tech signed a petition opposing the hiring. Texas Tech Chancellor Kent Hance said Gonzales has generated interest in the University by recruiting outside of Lubbock and through his reputation in the news.

How long are US attorneys appointed?

By law, U.S. Attorneys are appointed for a term of four years, and each U.S. Attorney serves at the pleasure of the President and is subject to removal by the President for any reason, or no reason at all, barring only illegal and improper reasons. When Gonzales became Attorney General in 2005, he ordered a performance review of all U.S. Attorneys. On December 7, 2006, seven United States attorneys were notified by the United States Department of Justice that they were being dismissed, after the George W. Bush administration sought their resignation. One more, Bud Cummins, who had been informed of his dismissal in June 2006, announced his resignation on December 15, 2006, effective December 20, 2006, upon being notified of Tim Griffin 's appointment as interim U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas. In the subsequent congressional hearings and press reports, it was disclosed that additional U.S. attorneys were controversially dismissed without explanation to the dismissee in 2005 and 2006, and that at least 26 U.S. attorneys were at various times considered for dismissal.

When did Gonzales speak to the Senate?

On January 18, 2007, Gonzales was invited to speak to the Senate Judiciary Committee, where he shocked the committee's ranking member, Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, with statements regarding the right of habeas corpus in the United States Constitution. An excerpt of the exchange follows:

When did Gonzales become Attorney General?

When Gonzales became Attorney General in 2005, he ordered a performance review of all U.S. Attorneys. On December 7, 2006, seven United States attorneys were notified by the United States Department of Justice that they were being dismissed, after the George W. Bush administration sought their resignation.

Where was Alberto Gonzales born?

Alberto Gonzales was born on August 4, 1955, in San Antonio Texas. He served in the United States Air Force until 1977 and went on to pursue his J.D from Harvard Law School. After graduating in 1982, Gonzales worked for the private practice law firm, Vinson & Elkin, eventually gaining his title as a partner.

Who was the president of the National Coalition of Hispanic Organizations before he passed away?

Before passing in 2004, Obledo served as the president of the National Coalition of Hispanic Organizations.

Where did Zack come from?

Zack initially came to the United States as a refugee from Cuba and has spent his career fighting for the rights of others. He specializes in public interest litigation and is notably known for famous trials including Bush v. Gore and suits on behalf of the victims of Jeffrey Epstein.

When was Sotomayer appointed to the Supreme Court?

Sotomayer’s achievements speak for themselves, but she gained major media attention after being appointed to the Supreme Court in 2009. This appointment made her the first Hispanic woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Where did Sotomayer work?

Between 1979 and 1991, Sotomayer worked in the Manhattan district attorney office and later moved to private practice at the New York City law firm, Pavia & Harcourt, where she eventually became a partner. On November 27, 1991, Sotomayer was nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by the George H. W. Bush administration.

Who is the president of the Hispanic National Bar Association?

Salinas is vocal about her personal story and the adversity she faced as a Latina woman in the legal world. She is passionate about engaging with and empowering minority communities. During her time as the president of the Hispanic National Bar Association in 2018-2019, she led initiatives to diversify the profession for Hispanic attorneys and community engagement.

Who is Jennifer Salinas?

For 20 years, Salinas was an equity partner at an AmLaw 100 law firm where she specialized in intellectual property. Looking for a more in-house counsel position, Salinas pivoted and is now the executive director of IP litigation for Lenovo. Salina’s was Lenovo’s top pick for in-house counsel after working for the firm 10 years prior and becoming acquainted with their companies practices.

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Where was Alberto Gonzales born?

Alberto Gonzales was born on August 4, 1955, in San Antonio Texas. He served in the United States Air Force until 1977 and went on to pursue his J.D from Harvard Law School. After graduating in 1982, Gonzales worked for the private practice law firm, Vinson & Elkin, eventually gaining his title as a partner.

Who was the president of the National Coalition of Hispanic Organizations before he passed away?

Before passing in 2004, Obledo served as the president of the National Coalition of Hispanic Organizations.

Where did Zack come from?

Zack initially came to the United States as a refugee from Cuba and has spent his career fighting for the rights of others. He specializes in public interest litigation and is notably known for famous trials including Bush v. Gore and suits on behalf of the victims of Jeffrey Epstein.

When was Sotomayer appointed to the Supreme Court?

Sotomayer’s achievements speak for themselves, but she gained major media attention after being appointed to the Supreme Court in 2009. This appointment made her the first Hispanic woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Where did Sotomayer work?

Between 1979 and 1991, Sotomayer worked in the Manhattan district attorney office and later moved to private practice at the New York City law firm, Pavia & Harcourt, where she eventually became a partner. On November 27, 1991, Sotomayer was nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by the George H. W. Bush administration.

Who is the president of the Hispanic National Bar Association?

Salinas is vocal about her personal story and the adversity she faced as a Latina woman in the legal world. She is passionate about engaging with and empowering minority communities. During her time as the president of the Hispanic National Bar Association in 2018-2019, she led initiatives to diversify the profession for Hispanic attorneys and community engagement.

Who was the first Hispanic to serve in Congress?

Image courtesy of Library of Congress Born in Spanish Florida, Joseph Marion Hernández became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress when Florida became a territory in 1822. On this date, Joseph Marion Hernández , a Delegate from the Florida Territory, became the first Hispanic American to serve in Congress.

Who was the first Hispanic to serve as a full-fledged representative?

Several other Hispanic delegates served in the U.S. House before Romualdo Pacheco of California became the first Hispanic American to serve as full-fledged U.S. Representative, when he won election to the 45th Congress (1877–1879).

What caused the dinosaur extinction?

Later, he and his son proposed the now-accepted theory that the mass dinosaur extinction was caused by a meteor impact. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Severo Ochoa, 1959, for the synthesis of ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Who was the first female boxer to win the Rookie of the Year Award?

Gonzlez, 1948. LPGA Hall of Fame inductee: Nancy Lpez, 1987. In 1978, she became the first player to have won the the Rookie of the Year Award, Player of the Year Award, and Vare Trophy in the same season. Heavyweight boxing champ: John Ruiz, 2001, defeating Evander Holyfield.

Who was the first Hispanic player to hit 3,000 hits?

No-hitter: Juan Marichal, June 15, 1963, for the San Francisco Giants, against the Houston Colt .45s. Roberto Clemente. Hall of Fame inductee: Roberto Clemente , 1973. He was also the first Hispanic player to serve on the Players Association Board and to reach 3,000 hits.

Who was the first Hispanic woman to win an Oscar?

Tony, Best Supporting Actress: Rita Moreno, 1975, The Ritz. In 1977, Moreno became the first Hispanic American (and the second person ever) to have won an Oscar, a Grammy, a Tony, and an Emmy, picking up the last of those for her performance as guest host on The Muppet Show.

Who was the first Hispanic American to become a four star admiral?

Farragut. In 1866, he became the first U.S. naval officer ever to be awarded the rank of admiral. The first Hispanic American to become a four-star admiral was Horacio Rivero of Puerto Rico, in 1964. General, U.S. Army: Richard E. Cavazos, 1976.

Who was the first Hispanic senator?

The first Hispanic senator to serve an entire term (and then some) was Dennis Chvez, of New Mexico, who served from 1935 through 1962. Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency: General Elwood "Pete" Quesada helped create this agency to manage the growing aviation field and improve airline safety.

Who was the first Filipino American judge?

Ben Menor: First Filipino American male appointed as a state circuit court judge (1968)

Who was the first African American to head a federal court in the Deep South?

James Lopez Watson: First African American male to head a federal court in the Deep South (c. 1980s-1990s)

Who was the first Filipino American appointed to a federal judgeship in the U.S.?

Alfred Laureta: First Filipino American appointed to a federal judgeship in the U.S. (1978)

Who was the first Korean American to serve as a federal judge in the U.S.?

Herbert Choy (1941): First Korean American male to serve as a federal judge in the U.S. (1971)

Who was the first Hispanic American to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court?

Luis Rovira: First Hispanic American male to serve as the Chief Justice of a state supreme court (1990)

Who was the first Japanese American to serve on the Supreme Court?

Masaji Marumoto: First Japanese American male to serve on a state supreme court (1956)

Who was the first Zoroastrian judge in the U.S. and California?

Firdaus Dordi: First Zoroastrian male judge in the U.S. and California (2017)

What was the Spanish American war?

The Spanish-American War, which ends December 10, 1898 with the Treaty of Paris, marks the end of Spain's colonial power, with the country granting Cuba independence and ceding Guam, Puerto Rico and the Phillipines to the United States.

What is the history of the Hispanic/Latinx community?

The American Hispanic/Latinx history is a rich, diverse and long one, with immigrants, refugees and Spanish-speaking or indigenous people living in the United States since long before the nation was established.

What was the border between Texas and Mexico?

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the war, setting a border at the Rio Grande River between Texas and Mexico, and also giving America control of California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, a majority of Colorado and Arizona and part of Oklahoma, Wyoming and Kansas.

How much of the US population was Hispanic in 2010?

Census Bureau shows that more than half the increase of the total U.S. population between 2000 and 2010 was due to the 43 percent growth of the Hispanic population, hitting 50.5 million in 2010, or comprising 16 percent of the nation's population.

What was the name of the treaty that established Mexico's independence from Spain?

The Treaty of Cordoba establishes Mexico's independence from Spain. Devastated post-war, Mexico begins inviting select anglo settlers to its state of Texas, who were impressed by the availability of inexpensive land. Sept. 30, 1822.

How many Mexican immigrants were there in the US in 1910?

The U.S. census finds Mexican immigrants to have tripled in population between 1910 and 1930, from 200,000 to 600,000. Congress overrides a veto by President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Immigration Act of 1917, the first sweeping legislation to limit immigration in America.

Where did the NFWA march?

Cesar Chavez, general director of the National Farm Workers Association, leads 75 Latino and Filipino farm workers on a historic 340- mile march from Delano, California to the state capitol in Sacramento. Drawing attention to the demands of grape growers, the march, held at the onset of a strike that would last five years, lasts 25 days, and upon arrival in Sacramento on Easter Sunday, the group is met by a crowd of 10,000. Later that summer, the NFWA merges with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to form the United Farm Workers union that affiliates with the AFL-CIO.

Why did Acosta offer a lenient plea deal?

Acosta later said he offered a lenient plea deal because he was told that Epstein "belonged to intelligence", was "above his pay grade," and to "leave it alone".

What was Acosta known for?

Then, he became Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division on August 22, 2003, where he was known for increasing federal prosecutions against human trafficking. Acosta authorized federal intervention in an Oklahoma religious liberties case to help assure the right to wear hijab in public school, and worked with Mississippi authorities to reopen the investigation of the 1955 death of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old black youth whose abduction and killing helped spark the civil rights movement. He was the first Hispanic to serve as Assistant Attorney General.

How many people did Acosta prosecute?

Acosta also emphasized health care fraud prosecutions. Under Acosta's leadership the district prosecuted more than 700 individuals, responsible for a total of more than $2 billion in Medicare fraud.

What degree did Acosta get?

Acosta received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Harvard College in 1990, and received a Juris Doctor degree cum laude from Harvard Law School 1994. He is the first member of his family to graduate from college.

What happened to the Epstein case?

After a lawsuit was filed in federal court, in 2019, a court ruled that the non-prosecution agreement was invalid and that prosecutors had violated the victim's rights with their non-prosecution agreement. On February 21, 2019, a ruling in federal court returned Acosta's role in the Epstein case to the headlines.

How long did Epstein serve in jail?

Epstein would go on to serve only 13 months in a private wing of the county jail, permitted to leave for 12 hours a day as 'work release'.

Did Acosta show poor judgment?

According to an internal review conducted by the Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility, which was released in November 2020, Acosta showed "poor judgment" in granting Epstein a non-prosecution agreement and failing to notify Epstein's alleged victims about this agreement.