who was attorney general after richardson

Who was the 72nd Attorney General?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961 he was US Attorney for ...

Who is the most recent US Attorney General to die?

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Why did Richard Nixon resign as Attorney General?

William Richardson served as attorney general for only a short time but was very involved in the United States Military. He enlisted his services to the Ohio militia immediately after the rebellion of the Southern states, and commanded the 25th Ohio Infantry, where he achieved the rank of colonel. He later became president of a court martial at ...

Who was the last Republican Attorney General of Massachusetts?

Nov 28, 2018 · Seth W. Richardson (1929-1933) Early History/Schooling: Seth W. Richardson was born in Otterville, Iowa and attended Hamline University. Richardson earned his law degree in 1903 at the University of Wisconsin where he played football and baseball and boxed. His sports career continued as a semi-pro baseball player and an amateur light ...

Who replaced Archibald Cox?

U.S. President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox; Richardson refused and resigned effective immediately. Nixon then ordered Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus to fire Cox; Ruckelshaus refused, and also resigned.

Is Elliot Richardson still alive?

December 31, 1999Elliot Richardson / Date of death

Why did Nixon fire US Attorney General Elliot Richardson?

As U.S. Attorney General, he was a prominent figure in the Watergate Scandal, and resigned rather than obey President Nixon's order to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox.

Who was John Mitchell's wife?

Martha MitchellJohn N. Mitchell / Wife (m. 1957–1973)Martha Elizabeth Beall Mitchell was the wife of John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General under President Richard Nixon. She became a controversial figure with her outspoken comments about the government at the time of the Watergate scandal. Wikipedia

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United Stateson all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.

When does the Attorney General have to resign?

Presidential transition[edit] It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the President, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day(January 20) of a new president.

Who was the attorney general nominee for Clinton?

Gerson was fourth in the line of succession at the Justice Department, but other senior DOJ officials had already resigned.[14] Janet Reno, President Clinton's nominee for attorney general, was confirmed on March 12,[15]and he resigned the same day.

Is "general" a noun?

The title "attorney general" is an example of a noun (attorney) followed by a postpositive adjective(general).[8]". General" is a description of the type of attorney, not a title or rank in itself (as it would be in the military).[8]

What rank did Richardson get in the war?

After Stephen Ambrose 's book Band of Brothers was published, Richardson wrote to Winters and thanked him. He continued on in the war in Europe with the 4th Infantry Division and received the Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster. He was discharged in 1945 with the rank of first lieutenant.

How long did Richardson serve as the Secretary of Defense?

Richardson would serve as Secretary of Defense for 4 months before becoming Nixon's Attorney General, a move that would put him in the Watergate spotlight.

How many Cabinet positions did Richardson hold?

He is one of two persons to hold four separate cabinet positions.

How did Richardson die?

Death. On New Year's Eve, 1999, Richardson died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Boston at the age of 79. Major media outlets, such as CNN, recognized him as the "Watergate martyr" for refusing an order from President Nixon to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox.

What college did Richardson go to?

In 1980, Richardson received an honorary degree from Bates College. In 1983, Richardson was admitted as an honorary member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati.

What degree did Richardson receive?

In 1972, Richardson was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) degree from Whittier College. In 1974 Richardson gave the commencement address at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology and received an honorary Doctors of Law. In 1980, Richardson received an honorary degree from Bates College. In 1983, Richardson was admitted as an honorary member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. In 1984, he ran for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Paul Tsongas. Although Richardson was favored to win the seat, he was defeated in the GOP primary by more conservative candidate Ray Shamie, who lost the general election to John F. Kerry .

How many years did Richardson serve?

He served three relatively uneventful years as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for a popular sitting president. In September 1970, Richardson was present at the funeral of Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt as part of America's delegation.

What did Lyman Critchfield do?

Lyman Critchfield was a very active politician for the Democratic Party of Ohio. During his professional career, he worked to combat the public extravagance and corruption of other public officials. At the beginning of the Civil War he made many speeches in favor of the Union and supporting the war to save it. Critchfield also served Ohio as a state senator and prosecuting attorney of Holmes County.

What was Christopher Wolcott's most famous case?

Christopher Parsons Wolcott won his fame as a lawyer during his term as attorney general. His most famous case was the Wellington Fugitive Slave case. His argument in this case was praised by the Supreme Court of Ohio and was published in full as part of the report of the case. Wolcott received another great honor when appointed assistant secretary of war by President Lincoln in 1862. As assistant secretary, he helped mobilize the nation's armies during a time of great crisis.

What did George McCook do?

His skill in this area was noticed by the Steubenville & Indiana Railroad Company, and after his term as attorney general, the company sent him to Europe on legal business. McCook served Ohio and the United States in both the Mexican War, as the Lieutenant-Colonel of Company I, 3rd Ohio Infantry, and in the Civil War, as Colonel of the 39th Ohio National Guard.

Who was William Richardson?

William Richardson served as attorney general for only a short time but was very involved in the United States Military. He enlisted his services to the Ohio militia immediately after the rebellion of the Southern states, and commanded the 25th Ohio Infantry, where he achieved the rank of colonel. He later became president of a court martial at Camp Chase until he was elected attorney general in 1865. Richardson left his position to become a brigadier-general for the United States Army.

Who is James Murray?

He was a prominent attorney in Bowling Green, Ohio for many years. As a lawyer, he limited his practice to the higher courts and general counsel for the D & M Railway. Murray also served Ohio as Judge of Common Pleas Court for many years.

Who was the first attorney general of Ohio?

As the first Attorney General of Ohio, Henry Stanbery, a Whig, spent much of his term organizing the newly created position. He set up a case-tracking system and a uniform crime report format for county prosecutors and, in 1848, was granted the ability to negotiate with debtors. This gave Stanbery the flexibility to collect the monies owed to the state of Ohio. He also served our country as United States Attorney General during the administration of President Andrew Johnson.

Who died in the Saturday Night Massacre?

Elliot Richardson Dies at 79; Stood Up to Nixon and Resigned In 'Saturday Night Massacre'. By NEIL A. LEWIS. Elliot L. Richardson, the archetype of the cultivated New England Brahmin who served in an astonishingly broad range of high public positions, and who was best known for his refusal during Watergate ...

When did Richardson go to Harvard Law School?

Cox. . He returned to Harvard Law School in 1945 where he became editor and president of the Harvard Law Review.

Who said "put the nation's interests first even when the personal cost was very high"?

After hearing of Mr. Richardson's death, President Clinton said that Mr. Richardson ''put the nation's interests first even when the personal cost was very high.''. Elliot Lee Richardson was born in Boston on July 20, 1920, the son of a prominent doctor who was professor of medicine at the Harvard Medical School.

Who is Donald Carr?

Donald Carr, a Washington lawyer who is writing a biography of Mr. Richardson said his research showed that no one had ever held four cabinet posts. In 1984 he ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the Senate from Massachusetts. Mr.

Early life and military service

Richardson was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Clara Lee (née Shattuck) and Edward Peirson Richardson, a doctor and professor at Harvard Medical School. He was a Boston Brahmin, descended from the earliest Puritan settlers in New England.

Cabinet career

Richardson had the nearly unique distinction of serving in three high-level Executive Branch posts in a single year—the tumultuous year of 1973 – as the Watergate Scandal came to dominate the attention of official Washington, and the American public at large.

Author

Richardson was the author of two books. The Creative Balance: Government, Politics, and the Individual in America's Third Century was published by Holt, Rinehart and Winston in 1976. Reflections of a Radical Moderate was published by Westview Press in 1996. Reflections expresses a radical centrist outlook:

External links

"Elliot Lee Richardson". Presidential Cabinet Secretary, U.S. Attorney General. Find a Grave. January 12, 2001

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What did the President say in the letter to Bork?

The President’s letter to Bork said Ruckelshaus resigned. Mr. Nixon then directed Bork to carry out the instruction. Bork did so in a two-paragraph letter to Cox, in which he said that at the instruction of the President he was “discharging you, effective at once, from your position as special prosecutor, Watergate special prosecution force.”. ...

Why did Richardson not dismiss Cox?

Before taking action, Ziegler said, the President met with Richardson to instruct him to dismiss Cox, but Richardson felt he could not do so because it conflicted with the promise he had made to the Senate, Ziegler said. After Richardson submitted his resignation , the President directed Ruckelshaus to dismiss Cox.

What time did Richardson call his friends?

Beginning about 8 p.m., Richardson spent an hour or so calling “relatives, friends and associates,” Hushen said. White House aides, visibly shocked by the developments, argued that when direct quotations from the presidential tapes are released they will restore confidence in the President.

Why was Cox discharged?

The President discharged Cox because he “refused to comply with instructions” the President gave him Friday night through the Attorney General, Ziegler said. Furthermore, Ziegler said, the office of special prosecutor was abolished and its functions have been turned over to the Department of Justice. The department will carry out the functions of ...

What did Richardson say to the President?

Richardson told the President in his letter that he was resigning with “deep regret.”. He explained that when named Attorney General “you gave me the authority to name a special prosecutor.”.

Who was fired after Richardson submitted his resignation?

After Richardson submitted his resignation, the President directed Ruckelshaus to dismiss Cox. When Ruckelshaus refused to carry out the President’s directive, he also was “discharged,” Ziegler said. The President’s letter to Bork said Ruckelshaus resigned. Mr. Nixon then directed Bork to carry out the instruction.

Who said "no desire to come out and talk to newsmen"?

At the Justice Department, where there were repeated requests by newsmen to interview Richardson and Ruckelshaus, department spokesman John W. Hushen said they had “no desire to come out and talk to newsmen.”. Hushen quoted Bork: “All I will say is that I carried out the President’s directive.”.

Overview

Cabinet career

Early life and military service

Later life

Death

Author

Popular culture

See also