who to report power of attorney abuse in montana

by Prof. Jedediah Hartmann 10 min read

If there is no local service listed, contact your state’s Attorney General, who will either have their own abuse unit or be able to direct you to a local county investigator. In addition to classic financial abuse, power of attorney abuse situations bear similarity to identity theft issues.

If someone is being harmed right now, call 911.
If the concern is not life threatening, you can contact APS online, or call 1-844-277-9300 to make a report or to find your area APS office.

Full Answer

How do I report power of attorney abuse?

Learn the signs of abuse, neglect and exploitation to help protect the vulnerable citizens of Montana . Statewide Reporting 1-844-277-9300 Monday- Friday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm . For more information visit: www.aps.mt.gov . Help to Stop Neglect, Abuse, and Exploitation . Statewide Reporting 1-844-277-9300 Monday- Friday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm . www.aps.mt.gov

What to do if you suspect someone has a PoA?

Oct 22, 2021 · HELENA, Mont. (AP) — Democratic leaders in the Montana Legislature are asking for an investigation into whether the attorney general abused his power by sending a Montana Highway Patrol trooper ...

Can a police officer investigate a power of attorney?

The Montana Uniform POA Act includes a provision that allows for friends, relatives and others to request a district court review of the actions taken by a principal’s agent or coagents. An agent who is found liable for breaching duties under the Act, such as misuse of the principal’s property, is responsible for restoring the value.

What should I do if I suspect abuse by a family member?

Victims of durable power of attorney (DPA) abuse or their family members often r that their attempts to report this abuse to law enforcement are rebuffed with the following statement: “It’s a civil problem. Go talk to a civil lawyer.” While DPA abuse is a civil problem, it is also a crime and should be treated as one. An increasing number o

image

How long does a power of attorney last in Montana?

This is a temporary guardianship position and, according to State law, the agent shall only maintain their powers for a period no longer than six (6) months from the execution of this power of attorney document.

Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in Montana?

The Montana Statutory POA form provides for the document to be notarized. A signature on a POA is assumed to be genuine if the principal has acknowledged the signature before a notary public.

Can you change a power of attorney?

The PoA can only be amended by you, the granter, if you are capable of making and understanding this decision. Examples of amendments that can be made are: Removing power(s) from the PoA. Add an attorney, this could either be a joint or a substitute attorney.

What constitutes elder abuse in Montana?

(1) "Abuse" means: (a) the infliction of physical or mental injury; or (b) the deprivation of food, shelter, clothing, or services necessary to maintain the physical or mental health of an older person or a person with a developmental disability without lawful authority.

Does a power of attorney need to be certified?

If you would prefer to send us a copy of the power of attorney, instead of the original, it must be certified in a particular way. The person who created the power of attorney can certify it (if they're capable of making their own decisions).

How Long Does power of attorney take to get?

How long does it take to get a PoA registered? It usually takes 8 to 10 weeks for The Office of the Public Guardian to register a power of attorney, so long as there are no mistakes on the form. It may take longer if there are issues they want to look into, although this is rare.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Who can override a power of attorney?

The Principal can override either type of POA whenever they want. However, other relatives may be concerned that the Agent (in most cases a close family member like a parent, child, sibling, or spouse) is abusing their rights and responsibilities by neglecting or exploiting their loved one.Nov 3, 2019

Can social services take over power of attorney?

Without an LPA social services can make decisions on behalf a vulnerable person, if they think they lack mental capacity and believe it is in their best interests. ... They do not have to follow what the family want and cannot be liable for their decisions.

How do I report abuse in Montana?

Reports Made To Child Abuse Hotline (1-866-820-5437) through the Department of Public Health and Human Services.

How do I report elder abuse in Montana?

If someone is being harmed right now, call 911. If the concern is not life threatening, you can contact APS online, or call 1-844-277-9300 to make a report or to find your area APS office.

How many assisted living facilities are in Montana?

More than 140 assisted living facilities are available throughout Montana to provide seniors with attentive caregivers, healthcare, and access to local activities and social opportunities.

What happens if a coagent uses the principal's property for personal gain without the principal's permission

If a coagent uses the principal’s property for personal gain without the principal’s permission, that coagent is said to have breached a fiduciary duty. If the other coagent is aware of the breach, the Montana Uniform POA Act requires the coagent to notify the principal.

What is a POA?

A POA is a document in which one person gives another person the power to conduct certain actions on his or her behalf. Examples of situations in which a written POA could be useful include:

How many agents can a principal designate?

A principal may designate one person as an agent or two or more persons to act as coagents. Unless the POA provides otherwise, each coagent may use his or her authority independently.

Can a principal receive Social Security?

If the principal receives Social Security payments, a POA is not accepte d for the management of a beneficiary’ s benefits.

What is DPA abuse?

DPA abuse (sometimes referred to as POA abuse) is the misuse by the agent of the authority granted by the principal. It means making a decision or taking an action that is not in the principal’s best interest. For example, as in the case described above, DPA abuse occurs when the agent spends the principal’s money to benefit the agent, rather than the principal. It may also include forging the principal’s signature on the DPA or coercing an older person to make a DPA against his or her wishes.

Is a durable power of attorney a crime?

Go talk to a civil lawyer.” While DPA abuse is a civil problem, it is also a crime and should be treated as one. An increasing number of newspaper stories describe successful investigations and prosecutions of DPA abuse. But too many criminal justice professionals still lack awareness of DPA abuse and the role they can play in holding offenders accountable and obtaining justice for victims. This fact sheet will enhance their awareness.

What is a multidisciplinary team?

Many communities have or are establishing multidisciplinary teams (MDT) that bring together an array of professionals to review and redress elder abuse cases, improve the response to elder abuse victims, and prevent victimization of other older people. There are several types of MDT including case review teams, crisis response teams, fatality review teams, and financial/fiduciary abuse specialist teams.4 The expertise of criminal justice professionals is critical to the success of an MDT. Additionally, the professional contacts and knowledge gained by participating on an MDT enhances the ability of criminal justice professionals to investigate and prosecute elder abuse cases.

What is the NCEA website?

The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA) website (www.ncea.aoa.gov) provides a wealth of information about elder abuse. It can help you determine whether your community has an MDT and link you to numerous other resources.

What happens if an agent violates the duty owed to the principal?

An agent who violates the duty owed to the principal may have committed one or more crimes. The agent may have violated state and federal laws, including laws on:

What is SB 2794?

The magnitude of the problem of power of attorney abuse, however, is suggested by federal action (SB 2794), aimed at protecting seniors from predatory practices. This is among the first federal legislation of its kind ever to protect the vulnerable elderly.

What to do if there is no POA?

If there is no local service listed, contact your state’s Attorney General , who will either have their own abuse unit or be able to direct you to a local county investigator.

Who is Jeffrey Johnson?

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Do power of attorney need periodic check ups?

Power of attorneys, not unlike their owners, need periodic check-ups. In order to keep trust in the instrument, there also needs to be verification. Thus, many groups now use power of attorney templates, including some third-party templates, that require periodic review.

Why is it important to act quickly?

It is often important for the individual to act quickly in order to preserve his or her rights and mitigate the potential financial consequences.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a written document that gives an agent the legal authority to act for the principal who establishes the power of attorney. This designation is for financial purposes, such as opening a bank account, writing checks, implementing new investments and conducting financial transactions. A power of attorney can give someone the ...

Is elder abuse a felony?

Elder Abuse. Several states have laws related to elder abuse. In some cases, the state includes taking financial advantage of a vulnerable elder in the statute. These may be criminal or civil laws with varying degrees of penalties, sometimes resulting in the possibility of charging a felony against the abuser.

What is legal authority?

This legal authority can be an important planning mechanism that allows someone to make financial decisions and conduct financial transactions in the event that the principal cannot do so for himself or herself whether temporarily or permanently.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

Individuals who believe that their power of attorney is being abused or who are concerned about a loved one may wish to discuss their case with a lawyer. A lawyer may be able to revoke the power of attorney so that no further damage is done.

What is a legal claim in a divorce case?

Another possible legal claim is conversion. This claim basically asserts that the agent has stolen from the principal. Successfully litigating this type of case typically requires showing that the agent used the principal’s property in a manner inconsistent with his or her rights of ownership. Additionally, the principal may have the duty to demand the return of his or her property and that the agent refused to return it.

What is the legal claim of an agent who lied?

In some cases, the legal claim may be that the agent lied about circumstances which caused him or her to take action or have the agent take action on his or her behalf that was adverse to his or her interests.

image