who should i have as my power of attorney

by Prof. Eldred Davis DDS 6 min read

Most people select their spouse, a relative, or a close friend to be their power of attorney. But you can name anyone you want: Remember that selecting a power of attorney is not about choosing the person closest to you, but rather the one who can represent your wishes the best. The key is that you trust

Trust law

A trust is a relationship whereby property is held by one party for the benefit of another. A trust is created by a settlor, who transfers property to a trustee. The trustee holds that property for the trust's beneficiaries. Trusts exist mainly in common law jurisdictions and similar systems existed since Roman times.

the person completely.

Full Answer

Who is the best person to be power of attorney?

Most people select their spouse, a relative, or a close friend to be their power of attorney. But you can name anyone you want: Remember that selecting a power of attorney is not about choosing the person closest to you, but rather the one who can represent your wishes the best.

Is there a downside to being a power of attorney?

If you execute a general POA, one of the biggest potential disadvantages is that your Agent has the ability to devastate you financially. With a general POA your Agent can withdraw funds from all your financial and investment accounts, sell your property, and even enter contracts in your name.

What is the most common power of attorney?

The three most common types of powers of attorney that delegate authority to an agent to handle your financial affairs are the following: General power of attorney. Limited power of attorney. Durable power of attorney.

What characteristics would you look for when choosing someone to have power of attorney for you?

Since your power of attorney potentially will be handling your legal and financial affairs, you'll want to choose someone who either has some experience in these fields or has the personality and financial savvy to handle the decisions that may fall to him or her.

Can a family member override a power of attorney?

If the agent is acting improperly, family members can file a petition in court challenging the agent. If the court finds the agent is not acting in the principal's best interest, the court can revoke the power of attorney and appoint a guardian.

Is power of attorney worth having?

Indeed a power of attorney is vital for anyone – regardless of age – who has money and assets to protect and/or who wants someone to act in their best interest in terms of healthcare choices should they be unable to make decisions for themselves.

Who makes decisions if no power of attorney?

If you have not given someone authority to make decisions under a power of attorney, then decisions about your health, care and living arrangements will be made by your care professional, the doctor or social worker who is in charge of your treatment or care.

How long does it take to get power of attorney?

It usually takes 8 to 10 weeks for The Office of the Public Guardian to register a power of attorney, so long as there are no mistakes on the form. It may take longer if there are issues they want to look into, although this is rare.

What Does power of attorney allow you to do?

A power of attorney gives the attorney the legal authority to deal with third parties such as banks or the local council. Some types of power of attorney also give the attorney the legal power to make a decision on behalf of someone else such as where they should live or whether they should see a doctor.

Why is it important to name an executor in a will?

Naming a corporate executor relieves the family or particular family members from making difficult decisions that could potentially create family disunity.

Can a wife be an attorney in fact?

If you're married or partnered, you'll probably want to name your spouse as your attorney-in-fact unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. There are powerful legal and practical reasons, in addition to the emotional ones, for appointing your spouse.

What is the general power of attorney?

General Power of Attorney The general power of attorney is a broad mandate that gives an agent a lot of power to handle the affairs of a principal. The agent or the person designated to act on behalf of the principal is charged with handling several tasks.

What are the pros and cons of being a power of attorney?

Here are the pros and cons of DIY power of attorney documents.Pro: Lower Cost. ... Pro: Convenience. ... Con: It Might Not Conform to State Law. ... Con: It Might Give Your Agent Too Much or Too Little Power. ... Con: It Might Be Too General. ... Con: It Could Expose You to Exploitation.

What powers does power of attorney give?

A power of attorney is a legal document that allows someone to make decisions for you, or act on your behalf, if you're no longer able to or if you no longer want to make your own decisions.

Can you have power of attorney and be executor?

The person who had power of attorney may well be the executor or administrator of the estate. This is quite common, as often the person trusted to deal with someone's affairs during their lifetime is the person trusted to do the same after their death.

What are the two types of power of attorney?

There are 3 different types of power of attorney: lasting power of attorney (LPA), enduring power of attorney (EPA) and ordinary power of attorney.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document or contract that allows you to officially designate someone as your agent. Your agent, also known as an attorney-in-fact, can handle financial and legal matters on your behalf in the event that you become physically or mentally incapacitated. Because your agent can handle a wide variety ...

Why is it important to choose the best person to file a power of attorney?

Because your agent can handle a wide variety of personal matters on your behalf including handling banking and credit issues, it is important that you choose the best person when you file your power of attorney forms.

What are the different types of powers of attorney?

There are three types of power of attorney: durable, conventional and springing. The durable power of attorney contract gives your designated agent the right to handle business and financial matters like stock portfolios, bank accounts and real estate agreements on your behalf. It becomes effective as soon as you, the principal, sign the form and remains effective throughout your lifetime unless you revoke it. Conventional powers of attorney become effective as soon as they are signed and filed with the courts. The drawback to this type is that it becomes ineffective should you become incapacitated, the very reason that many people designate someone to handle their legal affairs. Springing powers of attorney only become effective after you become incapacitated and usually last throughout a life event such as a coma. You can revoke a power of attorney at any time.#N#Read More: Types of Power of Attorney for Elderly Family Members

What is range of authority?

Range of Authority. Not only do you have the ability to assign the type of power of attorney you want an agent to have, you can also identify the range of authority the agent will have. Assigning ranges of authority allows you to give rights by type to persons most capable of handling specific affairs. For example, you can assign an agent ...

What happens if co-agents cannot agree?

Depending on the nature of the transaction, if the co-agents cannot agree, they might have to go to court to resolve a matter. A way around this is to appoint one agent to handle all of your financial transactions and the other agent to handle all of your health care transactions.

When does a power of attorney become effective?

Conventional powers of attorney become effective as soon as they are signed and filed with the courts.

Can a spouse give you a power of attorney?

Spouse. If your spouse is generally in good health and someone who you trust with your finances, you could assign that person power of attorney rights. You could always select a close relative as a substitute power of attorney. Military personnel often give their spouses power of attorney rights while they are away in combat.

How to choose a power of attorney?

When choosing your power of attorney, talk to the person you are considering. Be sure that they feel they could serve in this capacity. Encourage the person to be honest.

Who Should You Pick as Your Power of Attorney?

Most people select their spouse, a relative, or a close friend to be their power of attorney. But you can name anyone you want: Remember that selecting a power of attorney is not about choosing the person closest to you, but rather the one who can represent your wishes the best. The key is that you trust the person completely. You also should feel comfortable discussing your healthcare wishes with them.

What to consider when choosing a power of attorney?

When choosing a power of attorney, it is important to consider the person's character and values. Ask yourself if this person can be trusted with such a big responsibility. Are they likely to follow through on the demands of being power of attorney? Will they follow your wishes? You’re trusting this person to speak on your behalf. As a result, you need to select someone whom you can count on and can be trusted. After all, they will be making decisions that will impact your life.

What to do if you feel pressured to change your power of attorney?

If you feel pressured to change your opinions, then that is a sign that this person would not make a good representative for you. You need to find someone who is willing to respect your wishes. If your selected person cannot do that, it's best to find someone else. The last thing you need is to deal with family peer pressure or to worry that your wishes will not be carried out.

Can a proxy be a healthcare delegate?

jurisdictions, a healthcare proxy may also fill this role. In this case, a loved one is chosen as your delegate only for medical decision-making ( not finances, administration of will, etc.).

Do you need a lawyer for a healthcare proxy?

In this case, a loved one is chosen as your delegate only for medical decision-making (not finances, administration of will, etc.). To assign a healthcare proxy, you'll fill out a document in a hospital setting and just need two witnesses to complete it—you do not need a lawyer for this purpose. A power of attorney, however, is a more formal document that can have medical as well as legal and financial implications.

Can you designate a power of attorney?

But really, you can designate your power of attorney anytime you want. You simply need to have an attorney draw up the paperwork. You also can specify when the duties of the power of attorney begin to take effect.

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.

What is the power of attorney in fact?

Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.

Who Should Be Your Agent?

You may wish to choose a family member to act on your behalf. Many people name their spouses or one or more children. In naming more than one person to act as agent at the same time, be alert to the possibility that all may not be available to act when needed, or they may not agree. The designation of co-agents should indicate whether you wish to have the majority act in the absence of full availability and agreement. Regardless of whether you name co-agents, you should always name one or more successor agents to address the possibility that the person you name as agent may be unavailable or unable to act when the time comes.

How The Agent Should Sign?

Catherine, as agent, must sign as follows: Michael Douglas, by Catherine Zeta-Jones under POA or Catherine Zeta-Jones, attorney-in-fact for Michael Douglas. If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions. This is especially important if you take actions that directly or indirectly benefit you personally.

What Kinds of Powers Should I Give My Agent?

In addition to managing your day-to-day financial affairs, your attorney-in-fact can take steps to implement your estate plan. Although an agent cannot revise your will on your behalf, some jurisdictions permit an attorney-in-fact to create or amend trusts for you during your lifetime, or to transfer your assets to trusts you created. Even without amending your will or creating trusts, an agent can affect the outcome of how your assets are distributed by changing the ownership (title) to assets. It is prudent to include in the power of attorney a clear statement of whether you wish your agent to have these powers.

What to do if you are called upon to take action as someone's agent?

If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

What is a power of attorney?

In a power of attorney, you name someone as your attorney-in-fact (or agent) to make financial decisions for you. The power gives your agent control over any assets held in your name alone. If a bank account is owned in your name alone, your attorney-in-fact will have access to it.

What happens to a power of attorney when you die?

Power of attorney dies with you. Once you pass away, the document is no longer valid and your will then controls what happens to your assets. Fund your revocable trust. If you fund your revocable trust during your lifetime, you may not need to use your power of attorney although you should still have one just in case.

How effective is a durable power of attorney?

Consider your options. There are two types of powers of attorney. A durable power of attorney is effective when you sign it and survives your incapacity. A springing power of attorney springs into effect when you are incapacitated. A springing power of attorney seems more attractive to most people, but it is actually harder to use. Your agent will need to convince the bank that you are incapacitated and, even though the document spells out how to do that, your local bank branch often does not want to make that determination. Translation: your lawyer often needs to get involved. For that reason, most attorneys advise you to execute a durable power of attorney. The attorney will often hold the original power of attorney until it is needed as an extra protection.

What to do if your named agent dies before you?

Name an alternate. If your named agent dies before you or is incapacitated, you want to have a back-up who can act. Also, consider nominating a guardian and conservator in your power of attorney in case one is needed down the road. Read the document. This seems obvious, but clients often do not read their documents.

Can a financial agent access your funds?

The unfortunate answer is “yes. ”. Since he will have access to your financial accounts, he can access your funds and use them for his own benefit. The agent does have a fiduciary duty to use the assets only for your benefit or as you direct in the document.

Can a power of attorney change bank account?

Depending on the language of the power of attorney, your agent may be able to change the ownership of your bank accounts or change your beneficiary designations. This is a common scenario in second marriages.

Can you have two people serve as a power of attorney?

The power of two. Consider naming two agents to act together if your state allows for it . While having two people serve can be cumbersome, it often is worth the extra effort to have an extra set of eyes on the use of the power of attorney. This can substantially reduce your risk and ensure your assets go to the people you’ve designated in your will.

What age can you have a durable power of attorney?

Although everyone over the age of eighteen should have a durable power of attorney, having someone you trust to act on your behalf is paramount.

Why is a durable power of attorney important?

A durable power of attorney is one of the most important estate planning documents and can save your family (and you) from problems and expenses if you become unable to handle your own affairs as a result of illness or accident.

Why is it important to choose an agent?

It is also important that there be communication and trust among the agent (s) and other family members. Lack of communication with other family members may lead to suspicions and accusations of misconduct, even if there isn’t any.

Should an agent be allowed to act separately?

Unless the client has real concerns about his agents acting without consulting one another, we typically recommend that the agents be permitted to act separately which allows for more flexibility. It will be much more efficient if either agent can write checks, deal with financial institutions and sign contracts.

Can you name more than one child as a power of attorney?

So they may ask about naming more than one child as agent . This can solve some of the communication issues since all agents will have access to financial accounts and information. It’s also less likely that the appointed agent will abuse her power if she knows there’s oversight from others.

Can a bank accept a successor agent?

Successor agents can also be problematic since the bank or other financial institution is going to want to have proof that the first agent cannot or will not act and why. It’s not always clear what evidence the bank will accept.

What to do after creating a power of attorney?

After creating your power of attorney you need to make sure the document is both kept safely and it is given to the people who need it . Your estate planning lawyer can provide you with advice about how to handle and store your important legal documents after creating them. General Safekeeping: At the very least, ...

Where to keep power of attorney?

If you name alternate agents, it’s a good idea to give those agents a copy of the power of attorney so they can use it if needed. Otherwise, you should keep the document in a secure location, such as a home safe, safety deposit box or stored at your attorney’s office.

What is the purpose of financial powers of attorney?

Financial Powers: When you grant financial powers of attorney it’s important to make sure the third-parties with whom your agent interacts will recognize their authority. In general, third-parties must accept powers of attorney that are legally executed, though you may need to be prepared with copies in order to ensure a smooth acceptance of your agent’s authority.

image