who played the defense attorney in judgement at nuremberg

by Paxton Mertz 9 min read

Schell played a defense attorney at a “justice trial” in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1947 representing Nazi judges who were complicit in war crimes because they had enforced government orders that led to the extermination of 6 million Jews and the death of millions of others.Oct 11, 2011

Who are the actors in the judgement at Nuremberg?

Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. ... Assistant Defense Attorney (uncredited) Ralph Moratz ... Courtroom Spectator (uncredited) ...

What is the movie Judgment at Nuremberg about?

May 20, 2021 · Judgement at Nuremberg is an epic courtroom drama film directed by Stanley Karner, which released in 1961. The film starred Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Maximilian Schell, Werner Klemperer, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, William Shatner, and Montgomery Clift in the lead and supporting roles.

Were all the defendants sentenced in the Nuremberg Trials really free?

This Best Picture nominee is set in 1948 Nuremberg, Germany, where an aging American judge presides over the trials of Nazi defendants charged with …

Who was involved in the Nuremberg Trials?

Feb 01, 2014 · He played the role of a defense attorney in a fictionalized re-creation of the Nuremberg War Trials. He originated the role in a 1959 TV episode of "Playhouse 90." He was younger brother to Maria ...

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"Judgment at Nuremberg" is an American television play broadcast live on April 16, 1959, as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. It was a courtroom drama written by Abby Mann and directed by George Roy Hill that depicts the trial of four German judicial officials as part of the Nuremberg trials. Claude Rains starred as the presiding judge with Maximilian Schell as the …

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Who played the defense attorney in the movie Judgment at Nuremberg?

Maximilian SchellAustrian-born actor Maximilian Schell, a fugitive from Adolf Hitler who became a Hollywood favorite and won an Oscar for his role as a defense attorney in Judgment at Nuremberg, has died.Feb 1, 2014

How accurate is the movie Judgement at Nuremberg?

Judgment at Nuremberg doesn't stick precisely to the facts of the judges' trial, but its fictionalisations are intelligent. It raises complex questions, resists easy answers, and leaves the viewer keen to think and know more. For those reasons, it's an exceptionally good historical film – and a haunting one.Jan 30, 2013

How old was Spencer Tracy when he made Judgment at Nuremberg?

61At the time of filming Tracy was 61, the same age Justice Brand was during the Nuremberg trial, and in character he wore the same style of black-rimmed glasses Brand sported. Spencer Tracy, Montgomery Clift, and Judy Garland all died only a few years after this film was completed.

Was Judgement at Nuremberg filmed in Germany?

Set in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1948, the film depicts a fictionalized version of the Judges' Trial of 1947, one of the 12 U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals conducted before the U.S. military....Judgment at NurembergProduced byStanley Kramer16 more rows

Where was Judgement at Nuremberg filmed?

March 8 through 19, 1961: Judy spend eleven days at Universal Studios in Los Angeles filming her scenes for Judgment at Nuremberg. December 11, 1961: Judy, along with her lifelong friend Kay Thompson, flew to Berlin, Germany, for the premiere of the film.

Is Nurnberg the same city as Nuremberg?

Nürnberg. Nürnberg, English conventional Nuremberg, city, Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. Bavaria's second largest city (after Munich), Nürnberg is located on the Pegnitz River where it emerges from the uplands of Franconia (Franken), south of Erlangen.

Who wrote the screenplay for Judgment at Nuremberg?

Montgomery CliftAbby MannJudgement at Nuremberg/Screenplay

Who was Ernst Janning based on?

Rothaug's role in the Katzenburger trial was inspiration for the plot surrounding the fictional characters Ernst Janning and Irene Hoffman Wallner in the 1961 film Judgment at Nuremberg.

How old was Spencer Tracy when he passed away?

67 years (1900–1967)Spencer Tracy / Age at death

What happened Roland Freisler?

A differing account stated that Freisler "was killed by a bomb fragment while trying to escape from his law court to the air-raid shelter," and "bled to death on the pavement outside the People's Court at Bellevuestrasse 15 in Berlin".

Where can I watch Judgement at Nuremberg movie?

Stanley Kramer's Oscar-winning account reveals postwar courtroom proceedings against Nazi war criminals in 1948 Germany. Streaming on Roku. Judgment at Nuremberg, a drama movie starring Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, and Richard Widmark is available to stream now. Watch it on on your Roku device.

Who was tried at the Nuremberg trials?

Defendants in the First Nuremberg TrialMartin Bormann (tried in absentia)Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery and Hitler's private secretaryHjalmar SchachtMinister of Economics and President of the Reichsbank (1933–1939)Baldur von SchirachFührer [Leader] of the Hitler Youth19 more rows

Storyline

It has been three years since the most important Nazi leaders had already been tried. This trial is about 4 judges who used their offices to conduct Nazi sterilization and cleansing policies. Retired American judge, Dan Haywood has a daunting task ahead of him.

Did you know

Spencer Tracy 's eleven-minute closing speech was filmed in one take using multiple cameras shooting simultaneously.

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What is the Japanese language plot outline for Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)?

How many defendants were sentenced to prison terms in Nuremberg trials that took place in the American Zone?

Haywood departs; a title card informs the audience that, of 99 defendants sentenced to prison terms in Nuremberg trials that took place in the American Zone, none was still serving a sentence when the film was released in 1961.

What year was Judgment at Nuremberg nominated for AFI?

Nominated. In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its " Ten Top Ten " after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Judgment at Nuremberg was acknowledged as the tenth best film in the courtroom drama genre. Additionally, the film had been nominated for AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies.

What was the Katzenberger trial based on?

In this fictionalized case, based on the real life Katzenberger Trial, an elderly Jewish man had been tried for having a "relationship" (sexual acts) with an Aryan (German) 16-year-old girl, an act that had been legally defined as a crime under the Nuremberg Laws, which had been enacted by the German Reichstag.

What is the film "In the Name of the Law" about?

The film's events relate principally to actions committed by the German state against its own racial, social, religious, and eugenic groupings within its borders "in the name of the law" (from the prosecution's opening statement in the film), from the time of Hitler's rise to power in 1933.

When was Judgment at Nuremberg released?

Release. Judgment at Nuremberg was released in American theatres on December 19, 1961. CBS/Fox Video first released the film as a two- VHS cassette set in 1986. MGM re-released the VHS version in 1991 while the 1996 and 2001 reissues were part of the Vintage Classics and Screen Epics collection respectively.

Who played Ernst Janning in the movie?

Haywood is particularly interested in trying to learn how the defendant Ernst Janning ( Burt Lancaster) could have committed the atrocities of which he is accused, including the sentencing of innocent people to death. Janning, it is revealed, is a well-educated and internationally respected jurist and legal scholar.

When was the man put to death?

Under these laws, the man was found guilty and was put to death in 1942. Using this and other examples, the movie explores individual conscience, collective guilt, and behavior during a time of widespread societal immorality.

What is the name of the movie that was filmed in Nuremberg?

Judgement at Nuremberg is an epic courtroom drama film directed by Stanley Karner, which released in 1961. The film starred Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Maximilian Schell, Werner Klemperer, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, William Shatner, and Montgomery Clift in the lead and supporting roles. Set in Germany in 1948, the film follows a fictionalized version of the Judges’ Trial of the year 1947, one of the 12 U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals conducted before the U.S. military. Read to know more about Judgement at Nuremberg 's characters.

Where is Judgement at Nuremberg set?

Set in Germany in 1948, the film follows a fictionalized version of the Judges’ Trial of the year 1947, one of the 12 U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals conducted before the U.S. military. Read to know more about Judgement at Nuremberg 's characters.

Who played the widow in the movie Tea Day?

Marlene Dietrich played the role of a widow, who has been executed by the Allies and is the wife of a German General. The judge of the case befriends Frau Bertholt to understand how the German people could have turned blind eyes and deaf ears to the crimes of the Nazi regime. READ | International Tea Day date, significance, ...

Who is Maximilian Schell?

Maximilian Schell is seen as German defence attorney Hans Rolfe who argues for the defendants were the only ones who did not turn a blind eye to Nazi Regime. William is seen essaying the role of US Army Captain Byers who is assigned to assist the American judges hearing the case.

Who played Irene Hoffman in the movie?

Judy Garland is seen as Irene Hoffman. Irene Hoffman is seen as a woman who is afraid to provide testimony that may bolster the prosecution's case against the judges and actor Judy Garland has done an amazing job with the character she played. Marlene Dietrich as Frau Bertholt.

Who played Judge in Nuremberg?

Judgement at Nuremberg cast. Spencer Tracy played the role of Dan Haywood, who is appointed as the Chief Judge of a three-judge panel of Allied jurists who will hear and decide the case against the defendants. His character is one of the most interesting characters in the film. Burt Lancaster portrayed the character of Dr Ernst Janning, ...

Who played Dr. Ernst in the movie?

His character is one of the most interesting characters in the film. Burt Lancaster as Dr Ernst Janning. Burt Lancaster portrayed the character of Dr Ernst Janning, a defendant who committed the atrocities of which he is accused which includes sentencing of innocent people to death. He is also seen as a well-educated and internationally respected ...

What was the censorship of the sponsor?

The censorship was discovered by the press and resulted in negative publicity for the sponsor, one critic stating, "Shame on everybody concerned.". Writer Rod Serling in a 1959 interview cited the incident as one of the more indefensible examples of sponsor censorship.

What does the General say to Judge Haywood?

The General believes the trials are working contrary to America's interests. The Senator tells Judge Haywood that America needs the German people as its friends.

Why did Janning and others sit silent at the lies?

Janning and others sat silent at the lies because they believed their country was in danger and that the abuses were a passing phase. The passing phase became a way of life. He criticizes his lawyer for defending the actions of his time.

What does Rolfe ask Janning to do?

As Rolfe aggressively cross-examines Wallner, Janning stands, protests his lawyer's conduct, and asks to make a statement. A recess is granted, and Rolfe begs Janning, for the sake of Germany's future, not to make his statement.

Why was Peterson sterilized?

Rolfe introduces evidence that Peterson was sterilized as required by the law due to his inability to pass a basic intelligence test. The judges discuss the Communist take over in Czechoslovakia. Judge Norris notes that the real fight for Germany has begun and the Nuremberg trials have become a political liability.

What does Rolfe express in the film?

Rolfe expresses outrage at the playing of the film in the trial of defendants who were not aware of these atrocities. Rolfe also offers letters from refugees all over the world attesting that Janning saved them from execution. Mrs. Lindnow testifies for the defense.

Why was the scene with Claude Rains cut?

A scene featuring Claude Rains referring to the Nazis' "gas ovens" was cut from the audio during the broadcast due to an objection by a gas-company sponsor. The gas company did not want gas appliances to be associated with the horror of Nazi Germany.

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Overview

Judgment at Nuremberg is a 1961 American epic courtroom drama film directed and produced by Stanley Kramer, written by Abby Mann and starring Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Maximilian Schell, Werner Klemperer, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, William Shatner, and Montgomery Clift. Set in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1948, the film depicts a fictionalized version of the Jud…

Plot

Judgment at Nuremberg centers on a military tribunal convened in Nuremberg, Germany, in which four German judges and prosecutors stand accused of crimes against humanity for their involvement in atrocities committed under the Nazi regime. Judge Dan Haywood (Spencer Tracy) is the chief judge of a three-judge panel of Allied jurists who will hear and decide the case against the defendants. Haywood is particularly interested in trying to learn how the defendant Ernst Jan…

Cast

• Spencer Tracy as Chief Judge Dan Haywood
• Burt Lancaster as defendant Dr. Ernst Janning
• Richard Widmark as prosecutor Col. Tad Lawson
• Maximilian Schell as defense counsel Hans Rolfe

Production

The film's events relate principally to actions committed by the German state against its own racial, social, religious, and eugenic groupings within its borders "in the name of the law" (from the prosecution's opening statement in the film), from the time of Hitler's rise to power in 1933. The plot development and thematic treatment question the legitimacy of the social, political, and alleged legal foundations of these actions.

Soundtrack

• Lili Marleen
• Liebeslied
• Wenn wir marschieren
• Care for Me
• Notre amour ne peur

Reception

The world premiere was held on December 14, 1961, at the Kongresshalle in West Berlin, Germany. 300 journalists from 22 countries were in attendance, and earphones offering the soundtrack dubbed in German, Spanish, Italian, and French were made available. The reaction from the audience was reportedly subdued, with some applauding at the finish, but most of the Germans in attendance leaving in silence.

Release

Judgment at Nuremberg was released in American theatres on December 19, 1961.
CBS/Fox Video first released the film as a two-VHS cassette set in 1986. MGM re-released the VHS version in 1991, while the 1996 and 2001 reissues were part of the Vintage Classics and Screen Epics collection respectively. In addition, the special edition DVD was released on September 7, 2004.

Adaptations

In 1985, a Soviet stage adaptation of the film under the title Judgment was produced for Baltic House Festival Theatre, with Gennady Egorov as director.
In 2001, another stage adaptation of the film was produced for Broadway, starring Schell (this time in the role of Ernst Janning) and George Grizzard, with John Tillinger as director.