who pays attorney fees in fair housing rental disputes

by Jordan Mitchell MD 9 min read

Attorneys' fees will only be awarded to the "prevailing party," i.e., where there has been a final judgment. If the landlord wins in the end, then the landlord will be deemed to be the prevailing party and the tenant will have to pay his landlord's attorneys' fees.Apr 25, 2018

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for fair housing lawsuits?

If you are a landlord selecting tenants, it's extremely important that you and your staff know the basics of federal fair housing laws as well as state anti-discrimination statutes. Since fair housing lawsuits can be costly, you should always check your local laws or consider consulting with a lawyer.

Who is responsible for receiving and investigating fair housing complaints?

HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) is responsible for receiving and investigating fair housing complaints. Your first step in making a federal fair housing complaint is to file a complaint with FHEO.

How much do landlord-tenant lawyers charge?

Landlord-tenant lawyers reported charging contingency fees ranging from an average minimum of 31% to an average maximum of 41%. If you’re filing a lawsuit over a landlord-tenant dispute that could result in a large settlement or court award, your lawyer might charge what’s known as a contingency fee.

How to defend a charge against the US Department of housing?

A charge against you by the U.S. Departing of Housing and Urban Development where you’ll need to attend several hearings and defend the claim in front of a HUD Administrative Law Judge. Note that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) may pursue the case on behalf of the plaintiff.

What is reasonable attorney fees?

Generally an hourly rate range of $ 150.00 per hour to $ 350.00 per hour is considered “reasonable” and within range of reason.

What happens if a tenant does not complete mediation in good faith?

If the tenant does not complete mediation in good faith prior to going to court, they waive any and all rights to get attorney’s fees and costs if they are the prevailing party. This clause works in real estate purchase agreements involving consumers, and it may be enforceable against tenants.

What happens if you prevail in an eviction lawsuit?

If you prevail in an eviction lawsuit, you give up the right to collect attorney’s fees and costs, but the tenant may be “uncollectible” anyway or may file bankruptcy- so not having a prevailing party attorney’s fees clause may help you in the long run if you lose a case.

What happens if a tenant prevails in an eviction case?

If the risk is not insurable, landlords and tenants have financial exposure if a tenant prevails in an eviction case or other type of litigation case. If you are a plaintiff in a hotly contested case, you have the burden of proof, and if you lose on the merits before a judge or jury, you have exposure for an award of attorney’s fees ...

How many hours of preparation for a jury trial?

For example if a bench trial entails 5 hours of attorney preparation, a jury trial entails 25 hours of preparation time, and also additional court time to pick a jury, prepare and and review jury instructions ...

What is the risk of a landlord vs tenant lawsuit?

tenant litigation scenario, the risk of an award of attorney’s fees and costs against you or your company (as the landlord or property management company) is a serious financial risk if your opponent prevails on the merits in landlord- tenant litigation. The risk can be present at the level of “law and motion,” the level of “trial practice,” or the level of “appellate practice.” Landlords and property management companies are generally not “judgment proof.” Their assets are visible on the boulevard and the public title records. If the risk is not insurable, landlords and tenants have financial exposure if a tenant prevails in an eviction case or other type of litigation case. If you are a plaintiff in a hotly contested case, you have the burden of proof, and if you lose on the merits before a judge or jury, you have exposure for an award of attorney’s fees and costs against you, not to mention a potential lawsuit for “malicious prosecution.”

Can a court award attorney's fees and costs against you?

For example, if you charge unlawful rent in a rent control jurisdiction , a court can award back the excess rent, treble it, and can award attorney’s fees and costs against you.

How much do landlord tenant lawyers charge?

Landlord-tenant lawyers reported charging contingency fees ranging from an average minimum of 31% to an average maximum of 41%. If you’re filing a lawsuit over a landlord-tenant dispute that could result in a large settlement or court award, your lawyer might charge what’s known as a contingency fee. Under this fee arrangement, you don’t pay ...

How long is a free consultation for landlord tenant?

Free Consultation. More than half of landlord-tenant lawyers said they offer free consultations, typically for about 30 minutes. When you suspect you’ll need legal assistance, it helps to know that many landlord-tenant attorneys offer free consultations.

What is retainer fee?

In the most common form of retainer fee, known as a “special retainer,” lawyers hold client funds in trust and bill against the funds as they do the work. Retainer fees for landlords generally cover routine services like uncontested evictions, updating or reviewing rental agreements, and other business matters.

How long is a landlord consultation?

The average length of those consultations was just over 30 minutes. Tenants and landlords can resolve some conflicts without an attorney. But there are situations when tenants may need a lawyer to protect their rights and when landlords could use legal assistance to protect their property.

What are contingency fees?

Contingency fees are relatively unusual for the types of legal services that landlords need. This fee arrangement is more common when lawyers represent tenants who are suing their landlords for problems such as: 1 personal injury or property damage due to the landlord’s negligence or failure to maintain the property 2 housing discrimination, or 3 invasion of privacy.

What are the laws of fair housing?

These laws typically mirror the protections found in the Federal Fair Housing Act , but often add additional protections, such as protections based on sexual orientation, personal appearance, or political affiliation.

What are the laws that landlords must be aware of?

Here are some of the most common federal fair housing laws that landlords have to be especially aware of: Federal Fair Housing Act: The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, ...

What is Title II?

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act: Title II prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs, services, and activities provided or made available by public entities. HUD enforces Title II when it relates to state and local public housing, housing assistance and housing referrals.

Who is responsible for the conduct of his or her employees?

The landlord is ultimately responsible for the conduct of his or her employees, so it pays to be careful when hiring and training any employees. Make sure that employees are aware of fair housing laws that apply to you.

Do you need a credit report before renting?

Always get a credit report before renting to a prospective tenant. Credit reports provide you with a business-based reason to select or reject an applicant, but make sure you are consistent on the criteria you use to screen applications (see below).

Is it legal to reject a tenant?

Its important that you be able to justify your decision to reject an applicant on sound business grounds. While its perfectly legal to reject an applicant because of his or her credit history, it is not legal to reject the same applicant because of his or her ethnicity.

What happens if you violate Fair Housing?

If you’re found to be in violation of Fair Housing laws, penalties can include: A charge against you by the U.S. Departing of Housing and Urban Development where you’ll need to attend several hearings and defend the claim in front of a HUD Administrative Law Judge.

What are the penalties for Fair Housing?

Penalties can include fines, punitive damages, and attorney fees. This is why it’s important to follow a consistent process with every applicant and keep clear records of communications along the way.

Who is responsible for compensatory damages?

The landlord will be responsible for the plaintiff’s compensatory damages that could include out-of-pocket expenses while finding alternative housing, rent fees associated with alternative housing, and/or legal fees to process the claim.

Why do courts issue injunctions?

Courts may issue injunctions if they feel prompt action is necessary to prevent immediate and irreparable harm.

Do damages include attorney fees?

No. Damages do not usually include attorney fees. It is also unlikely, under the facts you present, that you would prevail in recovering any damages from the purchaser... 0 found this answer helpful. found this helpful. | 1 lawyer agrees. Undo Vote.

Can you sue your neighbor and get attorney fees?

Based on the facts as described here, the short answer is no. On the other hand, if you sue and lose, your neighbor won't get attorneys fees from you. Depending on the terms of your agreement with the prior owner, you may have a case against him/her. Also, you may be entitled to attorneys fees against the seller. I would have to see the terms of the sales agreement.

Where does HUD refer a complaint?

If the Complaint Is Filed in Federal Court. If you or the respondent elects a federal trial, HUD must refer your case to the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). The DOJ files the lawsuit on your behalf in the U.S. District Court where the alleged discrimination occurred.

Who enforces the FHA?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) enforces the FHA. HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) is responsible for receiving and investigating fair housing complaints. Your first step in making a federal fair housing complaint is to file a complaint with FHEO.

What can HUD do with FHEO?

Once FHEO issues a Charge about a complaint, HUD can do one of two things: send the case to an administrative hearing in its Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA), or refer the case to the U.S. Attorney General to file a lawsuit in federal court.

What is an OHA hearing?

An OHA hearing is usually shorter and less formal than a trial. An administrative law judge (ALJ) conducts the hearing. The ALJ works for the federal government, but like all judges, ALJs are required to be impartial. Their only duty is to uphold the law. Neither side has the option to ask for a jury.

What does FHEO do after receiving a complaint?

After receiving a complaint, FHEO either assigns its own investigator to the case or refers the case to one of its Fair Housing Assistance Program partners for investigation. Fair Housing Assistance Program partners are state or local agencies certified by HUD to investigate complaints, and they provide the same rights, procedures, and remedies as HUD. FHEO recommends being prepared to provide investigators with the following information:

What is the HUD office?

HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) is responsible for receiving and investigating fair housing complaints. Your first step in making a federal fair housing complaint is to file a complaint with FHEO. You can call FHEO directly to make a complaint, or you can file a complaint form.

What are the laws that prohibit discrimination in housing?

Laws at all levels of government—federal, state, and local—prohibit certain forms of housing discrimination. The federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) bans housing discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin. ( 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601 and following.) These same categories of discrimination are illegal at the state and local level, too, and many state and local laws outlaw additional types of discrimination. All these laws have their own procedures for filing a fair housing complaint, and it can be difficult to figure out which ones apply to your situation. A lawyer can help you navigate the various laws, and can assist you in deciding if, how, and where you should file a fair housing complaint.