who pays attorney fees in a derivative suit

by Dr. Adeline Erdman 6 min read

plaintiff shareholder

Who pays for a derivative suit?

Most derivative suits are settled and thus do not go to trial and appeal. The lead attorney for the plaintiff usually determines whether a proposed settlement is acceptable. The fee to be paid to the lead attorney is usually negotiated as part of the overall settlement of a derivative suit.

Who gets damages in a derivative suit?

In nearly all jurisdictions, any damages or other proceeds collected as a result of a successful shareholder derivative lawsuit are retained by the corporation, rather than the shareholder who initiated the suit.May 6, 2021

What is a derivative suit in law?

A derivative suit is defined as one brought by one or more stockholders in the name and on behalf of the corporation to redress wrongs committed against it whenever its officials refuse to sue, or are the ones to be sued, or hold control of the corporation (De Leon, The Corporation Code, p. 577).Jul 22, 2021

When a derivative shareholder lawsuit is filed?

A shareholder derivative suit is a lawsuit brought by a shareholder on behalf of a corporation. Generally, a shareholder can only sue on behalf of a corporation when the corporation has a valid cause of action, but has refused to use it.

What is the purpose of a derivative suit?

A shareholder derivative lawsuit is a legal action filed by an individual shareholder, in the name of the company, to redress wrongs or harms to the company that the Board of Directors or Officers will not address themselves.

Who can bring a derivative claim?

shareholdersThe claim is "derivative" because, again, the cause of action lies with the company; shareholders are able to bring the claim in their own name on behalf of the company.Jun 30, 2020

How do you win a derivative suit?

Derivative suits in the United States First, eligible shareholders must file a demand on the board. The board may either reject, accept, or not act upon the demand. If after a period of time the demand has been rejected or has not been acted upon, shareholders may file suit.

Who can bring a derivative action?

3. Who files these actions? A shareholder derivative action is brought by a shareholder or group of shareholders. Generally, the plaintiff must be a legal or beneficial owner of stock security, or other equity—options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or receive stock do not confer standing.Apr 14, 2021

Section 626 (e)

Business Corporation Law §626 governs when a plaintiff is authorized to bring a derivative action on behalf of a domestic or foreign corporation. To do so, the plaintiff must be a shareholder of the corporation both at the time of the transaction complained of and when the suit was commenced.

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What is BCL 626?

BCL 626 governs shareholder derivative actions, or suits brought by individual shareholders on behalf of, and for injury to, the corporation. Subsection (e) provides that if the plaintiff—the individual shareholder asserting the right of the corporation—is successful in recovering anything of value for the corporation, the court in its discretion may award reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, to be paid from the award to the corporation.

What is shareholder derivative suit?

A shareholder derivative suit seeks relief for the corporation; it does not seek direct relief for the individual shareholders. Since the shareholder is suing on behalf of the corporation, the shareholder is a fiduciary and cannot seek a personal benefit.

What are the factors that determine a settlement?

Courts have broad discretion in deciding whether to approve a settlement. Courts consider a variety of factors, including “ (1) the probable validity of the claims, (2) the apparent difficulties in enforcing the claims through the courts, (3) the collectibility of any judgment recovered, (4) the delay, expense and trouble of litigation, (5) the amount of the compromise as compared with the amount and collectibility of a judgment, and (6) the views of the parties involved, pro and con.” Polk v. Good, 507 A.2d 531, 536 (Del. 1986). The motion seeking court approval of the settlement should address each factor relevant to the matter.

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What is Mighty Midgets Inc v. Centennial Insurance Co?

Centennial Insurance Co., 389 N.E.2d 1080, 1085 (N.Y. 1979), New York’s highest court held that in an insurance coverage action, a policyholder is entitled to recover its litigation expenses “when [the policyholder] has been cast in a defensive posture by the legal steps an insurer takes in an effort to free itself from its policy.”

Can insurance companies appoint defense counsel?

Even when the insurance company forces its policyholder into coverage litigation by denying its duty to defend the underlying litigation, it may nevertheless attempt to appoint its policyholder’s defense counsel. However, although it is in the policyholder’s best interest to vigorously and efficiently defend the underlying action, the insurance company’s interest may be to expend as little time and money as possible and instead vigorously pursue the coverage action.

Can you sue an insurance company in Kansas?

Under Kansas law, a policyholder is entitled to its reasonable attorney fees when it is forced to sue an insurance company for refusing “without just cause or excuse” to defend or indemnify the policyholder. Specifically, Kan. Stat. Ann. § 40-256 (2013) provides:

Can you recover attorney fees in a breach of contract action in Ohio?

In declaratory judgment actions involving insurance coverage, the Ohio Supreme Court has carved out an exception to the general rule that costs and attorney fees are usually not recoverable in breach-of-contract actions . The reason for this, according to Motorists Mutual Insurance Co. v. Trainor, 294 N.E.2d 874, 878 (Ohio 1973), is that the policyholder “must be put in a position as good as that which he would have occupied if the insurer had performed its duty.” See also Westfield Cos. v. O.K.L. Can Line, 804 N.E.2d 45, 56 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003) (awarding fees in a case in which the insurance company acted obdurately “with a stubborn propensity for needless litigation”).

Does liability insurance cover attorney fees?

Liability insurance policies generally cover plaintiff’s attorney fees. The coverage for such fees is often shown by the policy’s insuring agreement, in which the insurance company promises to pay “loss,” “damages” or “sums” that arise out of a claim or that the insured legally becomes obligated to pay. The definition of those quoted terms further supports coverage. The absence of any language that expressly excludes coverage for plaintiff’s attorney fees is further powerful evidence of the intent to provide coverage. The following cases are examples of instances when courts have interpreted the plain language of a liability policy to cover plaintiff’s attorney fees.

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