who pay your attorney for representing you in a ssdi case

by Dr. Wyatt Oberbrunner 6 min read

The vast majority of the time, the Social Security Administration will withhold the attorney fee from your back pay and pay your attorney directly. However, on a rare occasion, the SSA will forget to withhold the attorney fee and pay it directly to the claimant.

If Social Security approves the fee agreement, it will pay your attorney for you directly out of your backpay. The attorney and the client can agree on any fee, as long as it does not exceed $6,000 or 25% of your backpay, whichever is less.

Full Answer

How does a disability lawyer get paid from Social Security?

(This type of arrangement is called a contingency fee.) If you don't get benefits, the lawyer doesn't get paid. But if the Social Security Administration (SSA) approves your disability application, it will pay your attorney a percentage of your past-due benefits (or "backpay"). For cases that are resolved at the hearing stage and have a fee agreement, there's an upper limit on the lawyer's …

Can my social security lawyer waive my attorney's fees?

Feb 09, 2022 · When you first hire your Social Security disability attorney or advocate, you'll need to sign a medical privacy release that allows access to your medical records. The attorney or advocate will usually pay for these records for you until your case ends, at which time the firm will bill you for the cost.

Who can help me with my Social Security disability case?

First, a direct answer to the question: if you are represented and your case is won, in all likelihood, Social Security will deduct whatever fee is owed to your disability attorney or disability representative out of the back pay amount that you are owed. Now, a bit of discussion regarding fees themselves.

How do I get my disability lawyer to stop representing me?

Mar 09, 2010 · A disability attorney will receive 25% of your back pay as a fee for representing your case. You need Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and you know that the chances of having your claim approved by the Social Security Administrative are higher if you are represented by an attorney. You want to know how much a …

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What Happens When I First Call A Disability Attorney?

When you first contact an attorney for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gat...

How Will My Attorney Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney, or a staff member in the law firm, will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security...

How Will My Attorney Help Me Get Ready For My Hearing?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only co...

Will My Attorney Arrange Witnesses For Me?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability, but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide...

How Will My Attorney Argue My Case?

Your disability lawyer will determine the best way to win your case. First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get...

Lawyers' Fees as a Percentage of Disability Awards

Before we get to the survey results, a bit of background on how lawyers' fees are handled in SSDI and SSI cases: In almost all cases, disability attorneys are allowed to charge a fee only if they win the case. (This type of arrangement is called a contingency fee.) If you don't get benefits, the lawyer doesn't get paid.

What Readers' Lawyers Were Paid

Even though disability attorneys' fees are usually capped at $6,000, nearly seven in ten of our readers (68%) told us their attorneys received less than that amount. The overall average was $3,750—quite a bit lower than the cap. For those whose initial application was approved, the average was even lower: $3,100.

When Disability Lawyers Don't Charge Anything

Aside from the fact that lawyers generally won't receive a fee if their clients don't get an award for Social Security disability, a few of our readers' attorneys didn't take any payment even when they won the case.

Other Costs

In addition to lawyers' fees, applicants are usually responsible for paying their attorneys for the out-of-pocket costs of pursuing the case, such as any charges for copying medical and work records.

Are Lawyers Worth the Cost?

It isn't easy to get Social Security disability benefits, and the application process can be complicated and lengthy. But our survey showed that having a lawyer nearly doubled applicants' chances of getting an award.

How to prove disability?

Next, your attorney will develop a "theory" of why you are disabled under Social Security disability law. Your attorney will write a legal brief for the judge explaining the theory of the case. There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: 1 prove that your condition meets a disability "listing" 2 prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) 3 prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or 4 prove that your exertion level is " less than sedentary ."

Can an attorney represent you?

You must answer all of your attorney's questions as honestly as you can—even if the questions are embarrassing or you feel ashamed of the answers. Otherwise, your attorney cannot represent you effectively. Remember that your attorney is not there to judge you, but to help you win your claim.

What is back pay for SSDI?

Back payments are benefits that accrued while you were waiting for Social Security to approve your case. The amount of your backpay depends on your onset date of disability, when you filed for benefits, and whether you're applying for SSDI or SSI. (To learn more, see Nolo's article on how SSDI back benefits are calculated .)

What is a fee petition?

A fee petition must contain an itemized list of the attorney's activities on the case. Your attorney will send the fee petition to Social Security after your case is complete, and will send a copy to you as well. Social Security will approve the petition only if the fees requested by the attorney are reasonable.

What happens if a claimant has not had access to health insurance?

This usually happens when a claimant has not had access to health insurance or is ineligible for medical assistance. If the claimant has older supportive medical records that indicate a disability, an attorney or firm may decide to take the case and help the claimant get further testing either by requesting a consultative examination by the SSA or by helping the claimant find affordable community healthcare.

Do disability lawyers get paid?

Disability lawyers and law firms only get paid if they win your case, so they may reject cases that are unlikely to end in an award for benefits. Because disability lawyers get paid only if they win, they sometimes decline to represent a person if they believe there is little chance of success of winning or if they determine ...

What is a malingerer?

inconsistent statements from the claimant, or dishonesty. evidence that claimant is a malingerer (faking an illness or pretending the impairment is worse than it is) claimant has done "doctor shopping" (usually done to obtain pain medication)

Can I get SSDI if I am disabled?

Financial or Legal Ineligibility for SSDI or SSI. Unfortunately, not everyone is eligible for SSI or SSDI even though they are clearly disabled. This usually happens when a person doesn't have enough work credits to qualify for SSDI but has too much income or other assets to qualify for SSI.

You can always fire your disability attorney, but you should consider the option carefully

If you are unhappy with your Social Security disability lawyer or advocate, you have the option of firing him or her at any time. However, before you make this decision, you should consider why you want to fire your attorney and how it could affect you.

Why Do You Want to Fire Your Attorney?

Disability claimants sometimes become frustrated with their legal representatives because it takes so long for the Social Security Administration (SSA) to decide their claim. And their frustration isn't helped when attorneys or staff members don't return phone calls or emails promptly.

Will You Have to Pay More If You Hire Another Lawyer?

You should consider where you are in the disability process before deciding whether to fire your attorney. When you hired your lawyer or law firm, you signed a contract called a fee agreement that allows the lawyer or law firm to collect a fee of 25%, or up to $6,000, from any disability back payments awarded to you.

What If I Have a Personality Conflict With My Lawyer?

In some cases, you might feel you aren't able to work with your disability lawyer due to a personality conflict.

Will You Be Able to Hire Another Disability Lawyer?

Because of the hassle and uncertainty involved with filing a fee petition with the SSA, most disability lawyers will not represent someone if another attorney has already entered his or her appearance in the matter, unless that attorney agrees to waive his or her fee.

What Can You Do If You're Still Unhappy With Your Attorney?

If you are unhappy with your current representation, you should speak to your attorney and explain your dissatisfaction. Often, an honest conversation with your counsel will allay your concerns and avoid the hassle, risk, and expense involved in hiring a new disability attorney.

What are the rights of a lawyer?

Some basic rights that you are entitled to include proper and effective communication/correspondence between a client and his or her attorney, the competency of the attorney to know the core knowledge and expertise of a client’s legal issue, the work was completed ethically and the agreement of fees is followed. As a summary, you can and should expect your lawyer to do the following: 1 Give you guidance regarding your legal circumstance 2 Keep you up to date about your case 3 Tell you what he or she thinks will transpire in your case 4 Allow you to make vital judgments concerning your case 5 Give you an assessment about what your case ought to cost 6 Help you in any cost-benefit evaluation that you may need 7 Keep in communication with you 8 Inform you of any changes, delays, or setbacks 9 Give you the information you need to make educated decisions, and 10 Prepare you for your case, including disposition and trial preparation.

Why is it so hard to win a malpractice case?

It is very hard to win a malpractice case because of the amount of evidence you need to prove that the lawyer failed to use the ordinary skill and care that would be used by other lawyers in handling a similar problem or case under similar conditions.

What to do if you don't pay a bill?

If you believe the bill that you’ve received is outside of the context of your agreement, don’t pay it. Ask your lawyer about why the bill is the amount it is and—if you disagree, ask for a reduction. If the lawyer refuses to do so, consider filing for a nonbinding fee arbitration with a state or local bar association. Arbitration allows an outside party to become the neutral decision-maker when regarding bills and finances. It can be binding or nonbinding which allows you to reject the arbitrator’s assessment. Find out more from our local association.

Can you file a malpractice claim against a lawyer?

While it may be upsetting to not get the compensation you thought you deserved based on your attorney’s comments, you cannot file a malpractice claim against this fallacy. You can, however, get your file from the lawyer and get a second opinion on your case.

Can you settle a case without a lawyer?

Yes, you can. However, you would have to prove that your lawyer did so without your authorization because the settlement was far less than what you were truly owed and didn’t effectively represent your case or that the lack of communication was systematic.

What are the causes of malpractice?

These basic pieces of malpractice are all due to problems associated with troubled attorney-client relationships. They are normally set off by a lack of communication, dishonestly and incompetence, inadequate legal work, arbitration, and billings.

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Fee Agreements and Fee Petitions

  • To get their fees paid, Social Security lawyers enter into written fee agreements with their clients and submit those fee agreements to Social Security for approval. If Social Security approves the fee agreement, it will pay your attorney for you directly out of your backpay. The attorney and the client can agree on any fee, as long as it does not exceed $6,000 or 25% of your backpay, whiche…
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What Should Be in A Fee Agreement?

  • An attorney must submit a written fee agreement to Social Security before Social Security issues a favorable decision on the claim. Most lawyers will submit the fee agreement when they take your case. Social Security has suggestions for the language in the fee agreements, but there are really only two main requirements. First, the amount of the fee cannot be more than the maximu…
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Who Pays For Legal Costs?

  • There are two kinds of expenses in a case: the amount the lawyer charges for her time and the expenses she pays for while working on your case. In a typical Social Security case, an attorney will pay copying fees and postage to get records to help prove that a claimant is disabled. Those records might be located at hospitals, doctors' offices, schools, or mental health facilities, amon…
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