who paid for richard nixon's private attorney

What law firm did Richard Nixon work for?

The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander.

Did Nixon ever attempt to rebut charges against him?

Mr. Nixon has never made an attempt to rebut charges involving each overt act of which he was accused. The Judiciary Committee staff made a summation of 243 incidents or series of incidents, and the reply of the President's lawyer, James D. St. Clair, dealt only with incidents with no correlation with the staff summation.

What did Richard Nixon say about the antitrust suits?

In 1969, the Justice Department brought three antitrust suits against the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation, On April 19, Mr. Nixon telephoned Deputy Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst and ordered him to drop an appeal in one of the suits with the words “The order is to leave the goddamned thing alone.”

Who was Richard Nixon's lawyer Herbert Kalmbach?

Discreet and studiously low-key, Herbert W. Kalmbach, 52, was the ideal lawyer to handle Richard Nixon's personal affairs. Like the President, he was a self-made and extraordinarily diligent man, both traits that Nixon admired in an aide. Above all else, Kalmbach was an unswerving and unquestioning loyalist.

What did John Mitchell do?

John Newton Mitchell (September 15, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon and chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns. Prior to that, he had been a municipal bond lawyer and one of Nixon's closest personal friends.

Who was Nixon's Watergate lawyer?

John Wesley Dean III (born October 14, 1938) is a former attorney who served as White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his subsequent testimony to Congress as a witness.

Who are John and Martha Mitchell?

Martha Elizabeth Beall Mitchell (September 2, 1918 – May 31, 1976) was the wife of John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General under President Richard Nixon. She became an embarrassment to Richard M. Nixon because of her comments to the media about the government at the time of the Watergate scandal.

How old is John Dean now?

83 years (October 14, 1938)John Dean / Age

Who was responsible for the Watergate scandal?

The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continual attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972, break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Washington, D.C., Watergate Office Building.

Did anyone from Watergate go to jail?

The original Watergate Seven and their legal dispositions were: G. Gordon Liddy — former FBI agent and general counsel for the Committee to Re-elect the President; convicted of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping; sentenced to 6 years and 8 months in prison; served 4½ years in prison.

Did Richard Nixon get a presidential funeral?

April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial

What is the Martha Mitchell Syndrome?

The Martha Mitchell effect refers to the process by which a psychiatrist, psychologist, mental health clinician, or other medical professional labels a patient's accurate perception of real events as delusional, resulting in misdiagnosis.

Is Martha Mitchell alive?

May 31, 1976Martha Mitchell / Date of death

When Nixon refused to give up the tapes the Supreme Court decided in?

Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court.

How many votes did Nixon get in the race against Humphrey?

In a three-way race between Nixon, Humphrey, and American Independent Party candidate former Alabama Governor George Wallace, Nixon defeated Humphrey by nearly 500,000 votes (seven-tenths of a percentage point), with 301 electoral votes to 191 for Humphrey and 46 for Wallace.

How many American soldiers died in Vietnam during the Nixon administration?

When Nixon took office, about 300 American soldiers were dying each week in Vietnam, and the war was broadly unpopular in the United States, with ongoing violent protests against the war. The Johnson administration had agreed to suspend bombing in exchange for negotiations without preconditions, but this agreement never fully took force. According to Walter Isaacson, soon after taking office, Nixon had concluded that the Vietnam War could not be won and he was determined to end the war quickly. He sought some arrangement that would permit American forces to withdraw while leaving South Vietnam secure against attack.

What law firm did Richard Nixon work for?

Instead, he returned to California and was admitted to the California bar in 1937. He began practicing in Whittier with the law firm Wingert and Bewley, working on commercial litigation for local petroleum companies and other corporate matters, as well as on wills. In later years, Nixon proudly said he was the only modern president to have previously worked as a practicing attorney. Nixon was reluctant to work on divorce cases, disliking frank sexual talk from women. In 1938, he opened up his own branch of Wingert and Bewley in La Habra, California, and became a full partner in the firm the following year.

What school did Richard Nixon attend?

Richard attended East Whittier Elementary School, where he was president of his eighth-grade class. His parents believed that attending Whittier High School had caused Richard's older brother, Harold, to live a dissolute lifestyle before he fell ill of tuberculosis (he died of it in 1933), so they sent Richard to the larger Fullerton Union High School. He had to ride a school bus for an hour each way during his freshman year and received excellent grades. Later, he lived with an aunt in Fullerton during the week. He played junior varsity football, and seldom missed a practice, though he was rarely used in games. He had greater success as a debater, winning a number of championships and taking his only formal tutelage in public speaking from Fullerton's Head of English, H. Lynn Sheller. Nixon later remembered Sheller's words, "Remember, speaking is conversation...don't shout at people. Talk to them. Converse with them." Nixon said he tried to use a conversational tone as much as possible.

How many Nixon brothers were there?

Nixon had four brothers: Harold (1909–1933), Donald (1914–1987), Arthur (1918–1925), and Edward (1930–2019). Four of the five Nixon boys were named after kings who had ruled in medieval or legendary Britain; Richard, for example, was named after Richard the Lionheart.

What party was Nixon in?

A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California.

Why did Richard Nixon resign?

In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon said he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt 's 1910 speech Citizenship in a Republic :

How much did Abplanalp pay for the land?

The statement said that Mr. Abplanalp had paid $1,249,000 for the 18.7 acres of land.

How many acres did Abplanalp take?

In the White House statement released May 25, it was ex plained that Mr. Abplanalp had taken all but 5.9 acres, ex cluding the portion with the house on it. In return, the

How much did Nixon pay down?

At that time, John D. Ehrlichman, who was then the domestic counsel to the President, said that Mr. Nixon would pay $100,000 down and assume a $240,000 mortgage payable in full in five years. For this, ac cording to Mr. Ehrlichman, the Nixons would get about five acres plus the old Cotton mansion.

How much money did Nixon leave in the trust fund?

Mr. Kalmbach, the former Nixon attorney, reportedly said under oath recently that about $350,000 in unspent contribu tions from the 1968 Nixon campaign had been left in a trust fund held, in part, by,

What was the money left from the 1968 Nixon campaign used for?

Last month, The Santa Ana, Calif., Register, published with in 50 miles of San Clemente, reported that investigators had “stumbled across the possibil ity” that funds left from the 1968 Nixon campaign had been used to finance the purchase of the Western White House.

How much money did Richard Nixon owe?

In September, 1972, the White House released what it described as a statement of Mr. Nixon's net worth. It said that he owed $518,038 on Califor nia and Florida mortgage and trust deed notes. Clearly this could not include a $1‐million indebtedness on the San Cle mente estate..

Who represented the buyers in the Nixon case?

Mr. Horning said that the buyers had been represented on closing day by Herbert W. Kalmbach, a Newport Beach and Los Angeles lawyer. All the documents passed title to Title Insurance and Trust, but Mr, Kalmbach has been identi fied throughout the Nixon Presidency as the President's personal attorney. This rela tionship ended with an an nouncement by the White House on May 1 that Mr. Kalm bach had been dismissed.

What is the accounting of the charges against Nixon?

What follows is an accounting of the charges against Mr. Nixon—based on the Judiciary Committee's documents and proceedings, supplemented by statements that postdated the committee's deliberations—and of his responses to them—based on statements by Mr. Nixon, his lawyers and other defenders.

How much money did Nixon get for the burglary?

Beginning on June 29, 1972—twelve days after the break‐in—and continuing for nearly a year, a total of nearly $450,000 was paid by aides of Mr. Nixon to those accused in the burglary. The money came from contributions to his campaign, and much of it was routed through his personal attorney, Mr. Kalmbach.

What was the first article of impeachment approved by the House committee charges?

The first article of impeachment approved by the House committee charges, however, that Mr. Nixon participated actively in thwarting investigations of the crime and, covering up the responsibility of his aides in it.

What committee was responsible for the Watergate trial?

Millions of words of testimony and thousands documents and transcripts were amassed by the Watergate grand jury and special prosecutor, the Senate Select Committee on Watergate and the plethora of subsidiary bodies. For Mr. Nixon, the ultimate forum was the House Committee on the Judiciary, authorized on Feb. 6, 1974, by vote of 410.4 to conduct an impeachment inquiry.

When did Nixon stop the Watergate investigation?

In his last account of Watergate, on Aug, 5, when he admitted that he had previously concealed his order on June 23, 1972, to stop the F.B.I. investigation, Mr. Nixon said it was a “serious act of omission for which I take full responsibility and which I deeply regret.”.

When was the Nixon tape erasure?

Mr. Doar cited the apparently deliberate erasure of an 18½‐minute portion of a tape recording conversation between Mr. Nixon and Mr. Haldeman on June 20, 1972 — three days after the break‐in. Mr. Haldeman's notes indicated the conversation was about Watergate, and that the President instructed him to be “on the attack for diversion.” The tape was in the possession of Mr. Nixon's personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, when the erasure occurred.

When did Nixon say "You can't do it till after the 74 elections"?

On March 21, 1973, talking with Mr. Dean about when clemency could be granted, Mr. Nixon said, “You can't it till after the 74 elections, that's for sure. But even then ... Your point is that even then you couldn't do it.”

How much did Hillary Clinton owe her husband?

When Hillary Clinton ran for Senate in 2000, as her husband was winding down his presidency, her personal financial disclosure showed they owed lawyers somewhere between $2.3 million and $10.6 million. Disclosures in later years indicated the Clintons paid up.

Who is the latest Trump associate to hire a lawyer?

The Magnitsky Act. The latest Trump associate to hire a lawyer is Donald Trump Jr. Based on his own emails and interviews, he eagerly attended a meeting in 2016 with Natalia Veselnitskaya, a Russian lawyer who he believed had opposition research on Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.

Does Trump have a platoon of lawyers?

While the White House lawyers are paid government salaries, by taxpayers, the Trump White House has not indicated how much the private lawyers are being paid, or by whom. This kind of legal representation doesn't come cheap.

Did Donald Trump speak to his son?

Trump spoke up for his son in Paris last week. "I have a son who's a great young man," the president said. "He's a fine person. He took a meeting with a lawyer from Russia. It lasted a very short period. And nothing came of the meeting."

Who is Nancy Kassop?

Political scientist Nancy Kassop of the State University of New York at New Paltz, a co-author of a report on the White House counsel's office prepared for the presidential transition, said, "During the Clinton process, I know that there was great consternation when White House staff members were told that they had to provide for their own legal representation."

What law firm did Nixon use to audit his finances?

At that point, Nixon posed yet another question to himself: “Let me say, incidentally, that some of you may say: ‘Well, that’s all right, Senator; that’s your explanation, but have you got any proof ?’” And then Nixon got to the audit of his finances by Price, Waterhouse, accompanied by the legal opinion from the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, which he called “the biggest law firm and one of the best ones in Los Angeles” and which he said found him blameless. Nixon, though, was far from done with this part of his talk, and moving past the audits and the crash course in political economics and Senator Sparkman, he became steadily more autobiographical:

How long was Nixon's checkers speech?

It lasted thirty minutes and was to be forever identified by its reference to a cocker spaniel named Checkers. It was like nothing ever seen in American politics, set apart by its intimacy, its pathos, the apparent revelation of a private life from a public man, and its use of television. Its structure was a trial lawyer’s closing (or, perhaps, opening) argument, which ranged from the explanatory to the exculpatory to the defiant; buried within it was not only Nixon’s defense of himself, but occasional jabs at his opponents and probably at General Dwight Eisenhower, his running mate. It is still a remarkable document.

How much did Nixon take from his supporters?

I’m sure that you have read the charge and you’ve heard it said that I, Senator Nixon, took $18,000 from a group of my supporters.

What was the structure of the Nixon case?

Its structure was a trial lawyer’s closing (or, perhaps, opening) argument, which ranged from the explanatory to the exculpatory to the defiant; buried within it was not only Nixon’s defense of himself, but occasional jabs at his opponents and probably at General Dwight Eisenhower, his running mate. It is still a remarkable document.

What to do when charges are made against you?

Now, the usual political thing to do when charges are made against you is either to ignore them or deny them without giving details.

Did Eisenhower rely on Nixon?

While Nixon had learned that he could not rely on Eisenhower — that his supportive words had no meaning — Eisenhower had learned that he could never regard Nixon in the same way. He was still General Ike, adored by crowds and destined to win the presidency. But he had permitted a subordinate to seize control of the campaign’s first emergency; and Nixon began to realize that Eisenhower’s vulnerabilities included an inability to confront him directly. That absence of certainty could make life harder, but at the same time, in close combat, it might leave him an opening. In any case, after the fund episode, there was no way to pretend that important decisions about Nixon’s future belonged to Eisenhower alone.

Did Nixon ask Dana Smith to intervene?

And, he added, “I am proud of the fact that not one of them has ever asked me for a special favor.” (A claim by the columnist Drew Pearson that Nixon once asked the American ambassador in Havana to intervene on behalf of the fund’s organizer, Dana Smith, over a gambling debt was never substantiated.)

What did Nixon and Khrushchev do in 1959?

In 1959, Nixon was visiting Moscow when he and Soviet leader Khrushchev made a joint appearance at the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park. The exhibition was held to promote cultural understanding between Russians and Americans, but the two leaders took the opportunity to engage in an impromptu debate that started inside the kitchen of an American-style display house and continued all over the showroom floor, with the two men gesticulating and jabbing fingers at each other while reporters and photographers recorded everything. When they got to the Pepsi-Cola stand (which featured two different Pepsi drinks: one made in the United States and one made with Russian water), that’s when it happened.

How many hours did Nixon Mudge work?

In 1963, firm partners billed an average of 857 hours each, a decrease from 1962, when partners billed 929 hours each. In 1964, however, average partner billable hours shot up to 1,119 hours and hit 1,251 the following year. Nixon Mudge associates were likewise busy, seeing their average hours shoot up during that three-year span from approximately 1,500 hours a year to over 1,700.

How did Richard Nixon bounce back from the 1968 election?

Richard Milhous Nixon bounced back from election defeats by parlaying his legal career in New York City into a platform for the 1968 election, which he won as the Republican candidate. Photograph by Getty Images. As a result of this increase in business, Nixon’s partners at the firm saw their bank accounts swell.

What did Nixon say about new clients?

Nixon also proved highly adept at bringing in new clients. “For the young lawyers that wonder how business is gotten—it isn’t done always directly,” Nixon said . “It’s a matter of fact the most effective way is indirectly.”.

How much did Nixon's partner make in 1964?

According to a Price Waterhouse study, average operating income per partner increased from $46,150 in 1963 to $68,110 in 1964. The study, which compared Nixon Mudge to a group of 49 large firms in the United States, ...

What was Nixon's role as a public partner?

This edited excerpt looks at how Nixon’s role as public partner at the firm was the ideal platform as he looked to reinvent himself after election losses in 1960 and ’62. Having his own firm gave Nixon access to deep-pocketed clients, allowed him to travel internationally and burnish his foreign policy credentials and, most importantly, ...

What was the average operating income per partner in 1965?

After 1965, the average operating income per partner increased further, going up to $73,500. (The $73,500 in 1965 translates to over $586,000 in 2018 dollars.) Nixon’s arrival also led to an expansion at the firm. In 1963, the same year Nixon came aboard, the firm acquired Dorr, Hand, Whittaker & Watson, a smaller firm on Wall Street ...

Why do Krogh and Dean say that ethics training is needed?

Krogh and Dean say that legal ethics training needs to better examine the external threats to a lawyer’s integrity, such as pressure for results, a conformist mindset and the demand for secrecy—all of which were part of the pressures facing the lawyers in the Nixon White House.

What accelerated the decline in the public’s opinion of the profession?

The large number of “discredited lawyers who figured so prominently among the Watergate villains” accelerated the decline in the public’s opinion of the profession, Galanter wrote.

What did Krogh refuse to do in 1971?

But in the winter of 1971, Krogh refused to approve additional wiretaps sought by Liddy and the Plumbers. Eventually Krogh was re assigned to the post of undersecretary of Transportation. Krogh and Dean admit they were too young, too naive, too willing to do anything for their president.

What commission recommended that lawyers representing an organization be allowed to disclose confidential information concerning officers or employees who are violating the law?

The Kutak commission recommended that lawyers representing an organization be allowed to disclose confidential information concerning officers or employees who are violating the law.

How did Watergate affect the public?

Watergate clearly—and perhaps permanently—undermined public trust and confidence in government and its leaders. But the scandal also spurred a significant decline in public opinion of lawyers from which the profession has never fully recovered.

Why did Dean try to persuade Ehrlichman and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst that they needed to hire?

Dean tried to persuade Ehrlichman and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst that they needed to hire a criminal defense attorney to help them navigate their decision-making.

What was the law after Watergate?

After Watergate, schools began to make legal ethics a required class. Bar examinations added an extra section on ethics. And nearly all states started requiring lawyers to attend annual continuing legal education programs focused on ethics and professional conduct.

What did Nixon do to help the Soviet Union?

He fought cancer and illegal drugs, enforced desegregation, implemented environmental reforms, and reformed healthcare and welfare. Nixon was re-elected by a large margin in 1972. His second term resulted in the Watergate scandal.

How much was Richard Nixon worth at his death?

Richard Nixon Net Worth: Richard Nixon Net Worth: Richard Nixon was an American politician who had a net worth equal to $15 million at the time of his death (adjusting for inflation).

When was Nixon elected to the Senate?

He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 and reelected in 1948. In 1950 he was elected to the Senate. Nixon was Dwight D. Eisenhower's running mate in the 1952 election. He served as vice president for eight years and narrowly lost to John F. Kennedy for President in 1960.

Did Richard Nixon have children?

Richard married Pat Ryan in 1940 and she passed away in 1993. The couple had two children together.

Overview

Early life and education

Early career and marriage

Military service

Rising politician

1968 presidential election

Presidency (1969–1974)

Post-presidency (1974–1994)