Who is the current attorney general of the United States?
Merrick GarlandUnited States / Attorney generalMerrick Brian Garland is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the 86th United States attorney general since March 2021. He served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. Wikipedia
What are US attorneys called?
The U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO) is the chief prosecutor for the United States in criminal law cases, and represents the United States in civil law cases as either the defendant or plaintiff, as appropriate.
What is the role of the US attorney?
Under 28 U.S.C. § 547, the role of the United States Attorney is to: (1) prosecute criminal cases brought by the federal government; (2) prosecute or defend civil cases where the United States is a party; and (3) collect debts owed to the federal government when administrative agencies are unable to do so.
How many attorneys are there in the United States?
According to the American Bar Association, there are 1,352,027 licensed attorneys in the United States. The map below shows the total of number of licensed attorneys in every state in the U.S.
What is a state attorney?
Attorneys general are the top legal officers of their state or territory. They advise and represent their legislature and state agencies and act as the “People's Lawyer” for the citizens. Most are elected, though a few are appointed by the governor.
How many US attorneys are there in New York?
Below is a listing of current United States Attorneys for all 94 districts....U.S. Attorneys Listing.DistrictUnited States AttorneyNew York, EasternBreon S. Peace *New York, NorthernCarla B. Freedman *New York, SouthernDamian Williams *New York, WesternTrini E. Ross *89 more rows•Feb 9, 2022
What is the role of a US attorney AP Gov?
the third-ranking official in the Department of Justice who is responsible for representing the United States in cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. An arrangement whereby public officials are hired to provide legal assistance to people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys.
How many black lawyers are in the US?
The percentage of Black attorneys decreased slightly from 4.8% in 2011 to 4.7% this year—far lower than the more than 13% of Americans who are Black. The percentage of Native Americans also declined, from 1% in 2011 to less than half a percent this year.Jul 29, 2021
Which country has the most lawyers?
Overpopulation of Lawyers in Greece and Rest of Europe: Myths vs RealityΑ/ΑCountry / StateCapita per lawyer1New York U.S.A.1152Liechtenstein1763California U.S.A.2364Italy24638 more rows•Feb 17, 2016
Which states have the most lawyers?
Number of Active & Resident Lawyers Per CapitaNO. LAWYERS PER CAPITA BY STATE (2018)RANKSTATENO. ACTIVE AND RESIDENT LAWYERS1.District of Columbia53,7782.New York179,6003.Maryland40,30960 more rows
Overview
The United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.
History
Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". Some of these duties have since been transferred to the U…
Presidential transition
It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the President, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. The deputy attorney general is also expected to tender a resignation, but is commonly requested to stay on and act as the attorney general pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new attorney general.
Line of succession
U.S.C. Title 28, §508 establishes the first two positions in the line of succession, while allowing the attorney general to designate other high-ranking officers of the Department of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is:
1. United States Deputy Attorney General
See also
• Executive Order 13787 for "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice"
Overview
United States attorneys represent the United States federal government in United States district courts and United States courts of appeals.
The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and ar…
History and statutory authority
The Office of the United States Attorney was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789, along with the office of Attorney General and United States Marshal. The same act also specified the structure of the Supreme Court of the United States and established inferior courts making up the United States Federal Judiciary, including a district court system. Thus, the office of U.S. Attorney is older than the Department of Justice. The Judiciary Act of 1789 provided for the appointment in each judici…
Appointment
The U.S. attorney is appointed by the President of the United States for a term of four years, with appointments subject to confirmation by the Senate. A U.S. attorney continues in office, beyond the appointed term, until a successor is appointed and qualified. By law, each United States attorney is subject to removal by the President. The Attorney General has had the authority since 1986 to appoint interim U.S. attorneys to fill a vacancy.
Role of U.S. attorneys
The U.S. attorney is both the primary representative and the administrative head of the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the district. The U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO) is the chief prosecutor for the United States in criminal law cases, and represents the United States in civil law cases as either the defendant or plaintiff, as appropriate. However, they are not the only ones that may represent the United States in Court. In certain circumstances, using an action called a qui tam, any U.S. citizen…
Executive Office for United States Attorneys
The Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) provides the administrative support for the 93 United States attorneys (encompassing 94 United States Attorney offices, as the Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands has a single U.S. attorney for both districts), including:
• General executive assistance and direction,
• Policy development,
List of current U.S. attorneys' offices
1. U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Alabama
2. U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
3. U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama
4. U.S. Attorney for the District of Alaska
Defunct U.S. attorneys' offices
• U. S. Attorney for the District of Michigan (February 24, 1863)
• U. S. Attorney for the Eastern District of South Carolina (October 2, 1965)
• U. S. Attorney for the Western District of South Carolina (October 2, 1965)
See also
• List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden
• List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump
• Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy (2007)
• 2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys
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