What is the Gannon v. Kansas case?
When did the Supreme Court rule in Gannon v. Kansas?
How much was the Kansas budget deficit in 2017?
What does Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution say?
What did the court ruled about virtual school aid?
When did Kansas cut taxes?
When did Kansas stop SB 19?
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What is the Gannon v. Kansas case?
The 2019 ruling was the high court's latest in a case called Gannon v. Kansas. The plaintiffs argued that the education funding the state had provided was constitutionally inadequate. In 2013, a three-judge panel agreed, and in 2014 the case reached the Kansas Supreme Court for the first time.
When did the Supreme Court rule in Gannon v. Kansas?
Gannon v. Kansas. On June 14, 2019, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the state's legislative adjustments to education funding, SB 423 and SB 61, were equitable. The court said the state was on track to provide adequate education by 2022.
How much was the Kansas budget deficit in 2017?
By February 2017, the state's budget deficit was about $320 million. On June 6, 2017, the Kansas Legislature overrode Gov. Brownback’s veto of legislation that rolled back the 2012 tax cuts the governor had supported.
What does Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution say?
Article 6 states, “The legislature shall make suitable provision for finance of the educational interests of the state.” Earlier court decisions have held that Article 6 requires the state to provide funding to public schools that is 1) adequate and 2) equitable.
What did the court ruled about virtual school aid?
The court also ruled that the state complied with Article 6's equity requirement.
When did Kansas cut taxes?
On May 22, 2012, Gov. Sam Brownback (R) signed a package of tax cuts. The cuts went into effect in January 2013. The 2012 tax cuts reduced the state’s income tax brackets from three to two and also established state income tax exemptions for more than 300,000 farmers and business owners throughout Kansas. The Brownback administration said that the tax cuts would spur the economy and job growth, estimating that they would leave $1.1 billion in the pockets of state taxpayers within two years. Opponents of the tax cuts argued that the cuts would decimate state services.
When did Kansas stop SB 19?
However, allowing the ruling to go into immediate effect would have invalidated SB 19 and left Kansas schools without funding for the 2017-2018 school year. Therefore, the court stayed its ruling until June 30, 2018, leaving SB 19 temporarily in place.
Ruling on June 25, 2018
- The court says funding plan equitable but inadequate
On June 25, 2018, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the state's funding plan was equitably distributed but inadequate. It gave the state another year to make changes and advised the state to adjust the existing funding plan to account for inflation. The court concluded that Kansas ha… - Political reactions to the court's June 25 decision
1. Gov. Jeff Colyer (R):"We will maintain a sharp focus on sending dollars to the classroom without raising taxes. I look forward to building upon the work we did together this year to address the remaining issues identified in the ruling." 1. Attorney General Derek Schmidt (R):"I continue t…
Ruling on October 2, 2017
- The court declares SB 19 unconstitutional
On October 2, 2017, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the state had failed to demonstrate that SB 19 satisfied the legislature's obligations under Article 6. The court first concluded that the legislature had failed to show that SB 19 satisfied the adequacy requirement.The court noted th… - Political reactions to the court's October 2 decision
Officials across the political spectrum reacted differently to the court's ruling: 1. Republican leadershipin the state legislature issued a statement that condemned the court's ruling and called it an unrealistic demand. “This ruling shows clear disrespect for the legislative process and puts …
Background
- The Kansas Constitution
Gannon turns on the interpretation and application of Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution. Article 6 states, “The legislature shall make suitable provision for finance of the educational interests of the state.” Earlier court decisions have held that Article 6 requires the state to provide funding t… - The legislature replaces the SDFQPA and the court rules again
While the 2013 Gannon decision was on appeal, in 2015 the state legislature voted to repeal the SDFQPA and replace it with the Classroom Learning Assuring Student Success Act (CLASS). The CLASS Act was intended to expire on June 30, 2017, giving the legislature two years to develop …
Supreme Court Makeup
- The following justices took part in the October 2 and June 25 decisions: 1. Lawton Nuss 2. Lee Johnson 3. Marla Luckert 4. Eric Rosen 5. Daniel Biles Justices Carol Beier and Caleb Stegall did not take part in the court's October 2 decision. Senior Judges Michael J. Malone and David L. Stutzmansat by designation in their places. Justices Lawton Nuss, Marla Luckert, Daniel Biles, L…
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