who holds attorney client privilege upon death in a contested trust matter

by Edwin Bernhard 7 min read

The Court further held that the decedent, and not the personal representative, holds the attorney-client privilege after death. However, by appointing a personal representative, the decedent impliedly waives the attorney-client privilege and duty of confidentiality as “necessary for the administration of the estate.”

Full Answer

Can a former trustee invoke the attorney-client privilege?

Attorney-Client Privilege is Automatically Waived in a Will Contest. The attorney-client privilege protects private communications made between an attorney and his client. Note that this privilege endures after the professional relationship has ended – and even after death. However, the attorney-client privilege is not absolute.

Who is the holder of the attorney-client privilege?

May 23, 2018 · An attorney should also be aware that even when the attorney-client privilege is not terminated because there is a personal representative, the Evidence Code provides exceptions to the attorney-client privilege in several situations, primarily involving a decedent’s estate planning, which require the attorney to reveal the client’s ...

Can a former trustee’s attorney be compelled to turn over documents?

Mar 07, 2016 · The attorney-client privilege, a bedrock principle of our legal system, protects confidential communications between clients and their attorneys, and the lawyer’s duty to preserve client confidences generally continues after the death of the client. Under the California Business and Professions Code, lawyers must “maintain inviolate the ...

Can a former trustee withhold communications from a successor trustee?

The client holds the privilege and has the right to assert it. Four elements must be met to invoke the attorney-client privilege: 1. The person asserting the privilege is, or seeks to be, a client; 2. The communication is between the person and an attorney, or the attorney’s subordinate; 3. The communication relates to a fact of which the ...

Does attorney-client privilege survive death of client?

It is well-settled law in California that the attorney-client privilege survives the death of a client. However, the lifespan of the privilege is not indefinite. So long as a "holder of the privilege" is in existence, the attorney-client privilege survives.Nov 1, 2019

Is a trust document privileged?

In spite of the claim of privilege only with regard to the defensive documents, the California Supreme Court held that "there is no authority in California law for requiring a trustee to produce communications protected by the attorney-client privilege, regardless of their subject matter."

Does legal professional privilege survive death?

The Court held that just as privilege survives the death of a living person, so it does with a corporation. Whilst a person's personal representative could potentially waive privilege on behalf of the deceased in certain circumstances, there was no equivalent representative for a dissolved company.Oct 24, 2019

Who asserts the attorney-client privilege?

Definition. Attorney-client privilege refers to a legal privilege that works to keep confidential communications between an attorney and his or her client secret. The privilege is asserted in the face of a legal demand for the communications, such as a discovery request or a demand that the lawyer testify under oath.

Can privileged documents be subpoenaed?

Objecting on Grounds of Privileged Documents However, you must still supply these documents if they relate to the issues set out in the subpoena. To avoid waiving privilege, you should place these documents in a separate envelope clearly marked as 'subject to legal professional privilege'.Jan 3, 2018

Who owns the privilege?

Direct Line GroupPrivilege (insurance company)TypeWholly owned subsidiaryFounded1994HeadquartersCroydon , UKProductsInsuranceParentDirect Line Group2 more rows

What is privilege in law of evidence?

“the subject of privilege in the law of evidence is concerned with cases where a witness has a right. or duty to refuse to disclose a relevant fact by answering a question or to produce a relevant. document.”

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege?

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege? A client who orally confesses to a crime. Correct!

Why are communications between a lawyer and the client subject to the lawyer client privilege?

The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between lawyers and clients. ... The purpose of the privilege is to encourage clients to openly share information with their lawyers and to let lawyers provide effective representation.

What is the difference between confidentiality and attorney-client privilege?

The main difference between attorney-client privilege and attorney-client confidentiality is that the former is an evidentiary principle while the latter is an ethical principle.

Who is the attorney-client privilege?

This subsection expressly limits the holder of the attorney-client privilege to the personal representative, i.e. an executor, administrator or special administrator appointed by the court. Simply being nominated in a will does not make one a “personal representative.”

Who is Anne Rudolph?

Anne Rudolph is a shareholder with Hughes & Pizzuto, APC. No portion of this summary is intended to constitute legal advice. Be sure to perform independent research and analysis. Any views expressed are those of the author only and not of the SDCBA or its Legal Ethics Committee.

Can an attorney disclose confidential information?

The only exception in that statute is that an attorney may, but is not required to, reveal confidential information to the extent that the attorney reasonably believes the disclosure is necessary to prevent a criminal act that the attorney reasonably believes is likely to result in death of, or substantial bodily harm to, an individual. ...

Is a trustee a personal representative?

And, a trustee is not a personal representative. (Prob. Code §58.) Accordingly, in situations where there is no personal representative, then there is no holder of the privilege and the attorney cannot assert the attorney-client privilege on behalf of a deceased client. An attorney should also be aware that even when the attorney-client privilege ...