who has standing to sue over unconstitutional appointment of attorney general

by Joel Altenwerth V 4 min read

Should voters be able to sue the Secretary of State?

Nov 21, 2018 · Three Democratic Senators are suing the Acting Attorney General, asserting that his appointment was unconstitutional. Doug Mataconis · Wednesday, November 21, 2018 · 12 comments. Shares.

Who can sue to enforce the VRA?

Nov 09, 2018 · 2.0x. Senate Democrats are exploring the idea of suing the Trump administration over Matthew Whitaker’s appointment as acting attorney general, several Democratic lawmakers confirmed on Friday ...

Can a US citizen sue a state in federal court?

Although the Court has been inconsistent, it has now settled upon the rule that, at an irreducible minimum, the constitutional requisites under Article III for the existence of standing are that the plaintiff must personally have: 1) suffered some actual or threatened injury; 2) that injury can fairly be traced to the challenged action of the defendant; and 3) that the injury is likely to be …

Who are the Alabama judges who voted to overturn Obamacare?

Feb 03, 2017 · Judge Robart ruled in favor of the attorney general's request for a temporary restraining order that halts implementation of the executive order nationwide. The temporary restraining order will remain in place until U.S. District Court Senior Judge James L. Robart considers the Attorney General’s lawsuit challenging key provisions of the President’s order as …

How do you sue a government for unconstitutional?

A Section 1983 lawsuit is the right way to sue an official who works for a state or local government, and a Bivens claim is the way someone can pursue a federal official when that official has violated the person's constitutional rights.

Is standing to sue constitutional?

Standing to Sue. The "case or controversy" clause of Article III of the Constitution imposes a minimal constitutional standing requirement on all litigants attempting to bring suit in federal court.Sep 19, 2018

Who can challenge the constitutionality of a law?

Power of Judicial Review of the Constitutionality of Laws A law can be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court only through a minimum Bench of seven judges; and in all cases the decision invalidating the law must be supported by a two-thirds majority of the special Bench.

What happens if a law is found to be unconstitutional?

When the proper court determines that a legislative act or law conflicts with the constitution, it finds that law unconstitutional and declares it void in whole or in part.

Who has standing in a court case?

'” Standing limits participation in lawsuits and asks whether the person(s) bringing a lawsuit, or defending one, has enough cause to “stand” before the court and advocate, since not anyone can go to court for any reason. To have standing, a party must show an “injury in fact” to their own legal interests.

What are the four requirements of standing?

A plaintiff suing anybody in federal court must meet these constitutional standing requirements, including a plaintiff suing a federal agency under the APA: (1) they must have suffered (or will suffer) an injury in fact; (2) the injury must be causally linked to the defendant's (here, the agency's) conduct; and (3) the ...

On what grounds can a constitutional amendment be challenged before the court?

They can be challenged on the ground that theyare beyond Parliament's constituent power or that they have damaged the basic structure of theConstitution. In essence, the Supreme Court struck a balance between its authority to interpret the Constitution and Parliament's power to amend it.

When can a law be declared unconstitutional?

There are two ways in which a law or government action can be declared unconstitutional: substantive and procedural. Substantive grounds are where the law itself is unconstitutional. For example, it would be unconstitutional to penalise the employment of women.Oct 12, 2017

What is the immediate effect of a law is declared unconstitutional?

The immediate effect is the law can no longer be enforced. Any decisions which relied on this law, where the law has been challenged and which are pending on appeal must be reversed.

Who decides if something is unconstitutional?

The judicial branch interprets laws and determines if a law is unconstitutional. The judicial branch includes the U.S. Supreme Court and lower federal courts. There are nine justices on the Supreme Court.

When can a judge rule that a statutory provision is unconstitutional?

A challenge to a law can argue that a statute is unconstitutional “facially” or “as applied.” A statute is facially unconstitutional when there are “no set of circumstances exists under which the Act would be valid.” United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987).

Can states pass unconstitutional laws?

Thus, the federal courts have held that under the Constitution, federal law is controlling over state law, and the final power to determine whether federal laws are unconstitutional has been delegated to the federal courts. The courts therefore have held that the states do not have the power to nullify federal law.

Generalized or Widespread Injuries

Persons do not have standing to sue in federal court when all they can claim is that they have an interest or have suffered an injury that is shared by all members of the public.

Constitutional Standards: Injury in Fact, Causation, and Redressability

Although the Court has been inconsistent, it has now settled upon the rule that, at an irreducible minimum, the constitutional requisites under Article III for the existence of standing are that the plaintiff must personally have: 1) suffered some actual or threatened injury; 2) that injury can fairly be traced to the challenged action of the defendant; and 3) that the injury is likely to be redressed by a favorable decision.

What is the Texas law on abortion?

Under the law, generally, "a physician may not knowingly perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman if the physician detected a fetal heartbeat for the unborn child." This provision does not "apply if a physician believes a medical emergency exists."

When will abortion be legal in Texas?

The law takes effect on September 1, 2021. In recent years, Texas abortion laws met a similar fate. The conservative legislature enacted restrictions on abortion. Planned Parenthood, and other groups, filed a pre-enforcement challenge against the Attorney General and other state officials.

What is category 4?

Category #4 is significant. Even if a federal court in Austin declares the statute unconstitutional, that ruling would not bind a state court in Lubbock, for example. State courts are not bound by federal courts. Nor are federal courts bound by state courts. Under Category #7, an insurance company could not invoke the constitutional rights ...

Can a defendant be awarded attorney fees?

However, the Defendant cannot be awarded attorney's fees; only the Plaintiff can receive fees. Section 171.208 (e) eliminates many of the conventional defenses: (e) Notwithstanding any other law, the following are not a defense to an action brought under this section: (1) ignorance or mistake of law;

Can a doctor perform an abortion on a pregnant woman?

Under the law, generally, "a physician may not knowingly perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman if the physician detected a fetal heartbeat for the unborn child.". This provision does not "apply if a physician believes a medical emergency exists.".

Who is the judge for the 11th Circuit?

Judge Lisa Branch is launching a new assault on the Voting Rights Act. On Monday, Judge Lisa Branch, a Donald Trump appointee to the 11 th Circuit, penned a startling dissent launching a novel attack against the Voting Rights Act. The power of the Voting Rights Act hinges on individual voters’ ability to raise the alarm over racially discriminatory ...

Can a citizen sue a state?

As a general rule, citizens can’t bring lawsuits against their state in federal court, a principle known as sovereign immunity. But Congress can limit states’ sovereign immunity when it wants to enforce constitutional protections. Congress need only be “unmistakably clear” in its intentions to do so. In NAACP v.