who has power of attorney over a spouse

by Sterling Rogahn 9 min read

In general, a power of attorney supersedes the wishes of a spouse, says Scott E. Rahn, founder and co-managing partner of Los Angeles law firm RMO. "Often, a power of attorney is given to another family member, business partner or another trusted adviser with specific expertise in a given discipline, like an attorney, CPA or business manager," he says.

Contrary to popular opinion, a spouse doesn't automatically have power of attorney. If you become incapacitated and don't have a power of attorney document, the court has to decide who gets to act on your behalf.

Full Answer

Does my spouse need a power of attorney?

Power of Attorney Between a Husband & Wife. A power of attorney is a legally binding document that grants one person, called an agent, the power of attorney for another person, the principal. Having the power of attorney allows the agent to act on behalf of the principal, taking any actions the principal would be able to take on their own.

Do married couples need a power of attorney?

Many people mistakenly believe that there is no need to create powers of attorney if they are married. They may believe that they are protected if they and their spouse are joint owners of property, or that their spouse will automatically be able to make medical and financial decisions for them when they cannot.

What is power of attorney and how does it work?

The spouse doesn’t have the power to modify or terminate their spouse’s power of attorney. In general, a power of attorney overrides the spousal rights, but not every time. Consult the following table to see who has more power regarding the principal’s health and finances: Medical Matters. Financial Matters.

How to write a power of attorney letter [10+ best examples]?

May 08, 2020 · In general, a power of attorney supersedes the wishes of a spouse, says Scott E. Rahn, founder and co-managing partner of Los Angeles law firm RMO. "Often, a power of attorney is given to another family member, business partner or another trusted adviser with specific expertise in a given discipline, like an attorney, CPA or business manager," he says.

image

What happens to a power of attorney after death?

A general power of attorney terminates if you become incapacitated. A durable power of attorney remains in effect after incapacity or death. The person who executes a power of attorney is generally referred to as the "principal," and the person granted authority is called an "agent.".

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Because a power of attorney grants someone the ability to act as your legal representative in the matters authorized in the instrument, Rahn advises considering several factors before choosing an agent.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a document in which the person signing the document, known as the "principal," authorizes another party, known as the "agent," to act on their behalf. The authority given to the agent is provided in the terms of the document. A power of attorney is distinguished from a conservatorship, or guardianship, ...

What are the different types of power of attorney?

Categories deal with when the authority is given and its extent. These include conventional, durable , and springing.

What is a conventional power of attorney?

A conventional power of attorney is often used for a limited purpose—to assist the principal in a specific task or daily activities. A conventional power of attorney ends when the principal becomes incapacitated. It is not intended to provide for the needs of the principal after incapacitation.

Can a power of attorney be legally binding?

For a power of attorney to be legally binding, the principal must have mental capacity. Without mental capacity, the principal is unable to execute a power of attorney. It is vital that parties execute a power of attorney as soon as possible. Delay in doing so might mean it is too late to execute a power of attorney.

What does a power of attorney do?

A power of attorney will grant the spouse the authority to make decisions in the event the other spouse is unable to. In the event one spouse becomes incapacitated in some form or another via accident, aging or terminal illness, bills are still able to be paid from joint accounts.

What happens if you don't have a power of attorney?

In the event your spouse does not have a power of attorney, the process to have the necessary authority is long, expensive and arduous.

What happens if your spouse is your primary attorney in fact?

If your spouse is your primary attorney-in-fact, it’s important to consider the possibility that you and your spouse could both become incapacitated in an accident. If that happens, who will step in to handle your affairs? If you have minor children, who will care for them?

What happens if you don't have a power of attorney?

If you become incapacitated and you haven’t issued a power of attorney, your spouse will need to apply for guardianship. To do that, they’ll need to obtain a certificate of incapacitation from your physician, submit a petition for guardianship to the court, serve a Notice of Hearing to all of the interested parties, ...

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a voluntary agreement that authorizes an agent (known as the attorney-in-fact) to act on behalf of another adult. A power of attorney typically grants broad access over the issuer’s legal and financial affairs, though the agreement can include provisions that limit the agent’s activities.

What is advance directive?

An advance healthcare directive (also known as a living will) is a legally binding document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment. If you become incapacitated and cannot communicate important medical decisions, your doctors will consult your advance directive to determine the best course of action.

image

Protection of Assets

Image
In the event one spouse becomes incapacitated in some form or another via accident, aging or terminal illness, bills are still able to be paid from joint accounts. The conflict arises from the ability to sell joint assets such as homes and cars when the titles are held in both names, or the other incapacitated spouse’s name. …
See more on legalteamusa.net

Durable Power of Attorney

  • All that means is that the power of attorney persists unto death. There is usually one for finances and a separate one for medical decisions. This is beneficial even if the spouse makes a full recovery. They can be revoked at any time, but it is much more difficult to have put in place when the incapacitated spouse is unable to initiate the legal documentation. This is because a judge …
See more on legalteamusa.net

Alternative Solution

  • One other consideration that you may want to look at is the ability to name a separate power of attorney. If you feel your spouse may not be the best person to represent your interests, you may choose another family member and in some instances, a guardianshipwith court supervision can protect your assets and medical decisions if you think your family will resort to fighting.
See more on legalteamusa.net

Widerman Malek Attorneys

  • If you have any questions regarding power of attorney or any other legal matters, our attorneys at Widerman Malek would be happy to help. Contact ustoday to see how we can help you.
See more on legalteamusa.net