What are the powers of the Attorney-General?
Answer (1 of 7): The court has the right and duty of “judicial review.” In the American system, the power of the Court to review the legislative and executive acts is a primary part of the separation of and balance of power. This goes back to the most famous case on …
How many attorneys does each Supreme Court justice have?
VI, § 12). The Constitution also directs the high court to review all cases in which a judgment of death has been pronounced by the trial court (Cal. Const., art. VI, § 11). Under state law, these cases are automatically appealed directly from the trial court to …
Should the Supreme Court choose its leader?
As head of the supreme court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law. DIFFERENCE. 1. RANK AND OFFICE-Chief Justice of India is more powerful than Attorney General .He holds 6th position, enjoying the same rank as the speaker of Loksabha.
What is the difference between Attorney General and Chief Justice?
Mar 10, 2022 · Attorney General Merrick Garland took aim at the Supreme Court's decisions on the Voting Rights Act in recent years, arguing a majority of the justices "has taken away some of our tools" to defend ...
Who holds power over the Supreme Court?
Generally, Congress determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts. In some cases, however — such as in the example of a dispute between two or more U.S. states — the Constitution grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction, an authority that cannot be stripped by Congress.
What is the most powerful position in the Supreme Court?
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary.
Who has the power to change the number of Supreme Court justices?
The Constitution places the power to determine the number of Justices in the hands of Congress. The first Judiciary Act, passed in 1789, set the number of Justices at six, one Chief Justice and five Associates.
Does the Supreme Court have the most power?
The limits on the Supreme Court - no army, no administrative enforcers - may be real, but the judiciary, with the Supreme Court at its apex, has become in the view of some, the most powerful branch of government.Sep 28, 2021
Who has been on the Supreme Court the longest?
Associate Justice Clarence ThomasAssociate Justice Clarence Thomas is the longest-serving of the justices, having sat on the Supreme Court for more than thirty years . Thomas is known as something of a conservative maverick – and his tenure has been partly defined by a readiness to stand alone.Apr 3, 2022
What was the most liberal Supreme Court?
The Warren Court is often considered the most liberal court in US history. The Warren Court expanded civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power in dramatic ways.
Can Congress increase the number of Supreme Court Justices?
The Constitution generally grants Congress control over the size and structure of the federal courts and, during the first century of the Republic, Congress enacted multiple statutes changing the size of the Supreme Court. However, since the Reconstruction era, the Court's size has been set at nine Justices.Dec 14, 2020
When was the last time there were more than 9 Supreme Court Justices?
The Constitution doesn't specify how many justices should serve on the Court—in fact, that number fluctuated until 1869. Only since 1869 have there consistently been nine justices appointed to the Supreme Court.Sep 24, 2020
Who is Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson husband?
Patrick G. JacksonKetanji Brown Jackson / Husband (m. 1996)
What is the most powerful court in the world?
the ICJThe International Court of Justice, also known as the ICJ and the World Court, is the world's highest court. Its role is to give advisory opinions on matters of international legal issues and settle disputes between states.
How can other branches limit Supreme Court power?
In more traditional ways the other institutions of government can also limit the Supreme Court's power. Congress can pass legislation to modify the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions. Seemingly Court decisions are final. They cannot be overturned by Congress or vetoed by the president.
Why is Federalist 78 important?
In explaining the need for an independent judiciary, Alexander Hamilton noted in The Federalist # 78 that the federal courts "were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and their legislature" in order to ensure that the people's representatives acted only within the authority given to Congress under ...
How many justices are there in California?
Under the current 1879 constitution, the Court expanded to six associate justices and one chief justice, for the current total of seven. The justices are appointed by the Governor of California and are subject to retention elections.
Where is the Supreme Court of California?
state of California. It resides primarily in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building , but it regularly holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacramento. Its decisions are binding on all other California state courts.
What is the jurisdiction of the California Supreme Court?
Jurisdiction. The Constitution of California gives the Court mandatory and exclusive appellate jurisdiction in all cases imposing capital punishment in California, although the Court has sponsored a state constitutional amendment to allow it to assign death penalty appeals to the California Courts of Appeal.
Is the Supreme Court open?
The Court is open for business year-round (as opposed to operating only during scheduled "terms" as is commonplace in jurisdictions that observe the legal year ). The Court hears oral argument at least one week per month, 10 months each year (except July and August). Since 1878, it has regularly heard oral argument each year at San Francisco (four months), Los Angeles (four months), and Sacramento (two months).
Membership, Qualifications
One Chief Justice and six associate justices are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments. The appointments are confirmed by the public at the next general election; justices also come before voters at the end of their 12-year terms.
Original Jurisdiction, Authority
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in proceedings for extraordinary relief in the nature of mandamus, certiorari, and prohibition. The court also has original jurisdiction in habeas corpus proceedings (Cal. Const., art. VI, § 10).
What is a power of attorney?
This power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make decisions concerning your property for you (you are the “principal”). Your agent will be able to make decisions and act with respect to your property (including your money) whether or not you are able to act for yourself. This power of attorney does not authorize ...
Can you revoke a power of attorney?
Revoking a Power of Attorney. Unless you say otherwise, the agent's authority will continue until you die or revoke the power of attorney, or the agent resigns or is unable to act for you.
Can you name more than one agent?
Selecting More Than One Agent. This form provides for naming one agent. If you wish to name more than one agent you may name a coagent in the Special Instructions. Coagents are not required to act together unless you include that requirement in the Special Instructions.
Overview
Attorneys-general in common law and hybrid jurisdictions
Attorneys-General in common law jurisdictions, and jurisdictions with a legal system which is partially derived from the common law tradition, share a common provenance.
In Australia, the Attorney-General is the chief law officer of the Crown and a member of the Cabinet. The Attorney-General is the minister responsible for legal affairs, national and public security, and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Michaelia Cashis the current Attorney-General. …
Etymology
In regard to the etymology of the phrase Attorney General, Steven Pinker writes that the earliest citation in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1292: "Tous attorneyz general purrount lever fins et cirrographer" (All general attorneys may levy fines and make legal documents). The phrase was borrowed from Anglo-Norman French when England was ruled by Normans after the conquest of Englandin the 11th-century. As a variety of French, which was spoken in the law courts, schools, …
Similar offices in non-common law jurisdictions
Non-common law jurisdictions usually have one or more offices which are similar to attorneys-general in common law jurisdictions, some of which use "attorney-general" as the English translation of their titles.
The state attorney (ríkislögmaður) represents the state in civil lawsuits. The state attorney is appointed by the Prime Ministerfor a period of 5 years and must have the same qualifications re…
External links
• Quotations related to Attorney general at Wikiquote
Composition
Under the original 1849 California Constitution, the Court started with a chief justice and two associate justices. The Court was expanded to five justices in 1862. Under the current 1879 constitution, the Court expanded to six associate justices and one chief justice, for the current total of seven. The justices are appointed by the Gove…
Operation
- Jurisdiction
The Constitution of California gives the Court mandatory and exclusive appellate jurisdiction in all cases imposing capital punishment in California, although the Court has sponsored a state constitutional amendment to allow it to assign death penalty appeals to the California Courts of … - Operation
The Court is open for business year-round (as opposed to operating only during scheduled "terms" as is commonplace in jurisdictions that observe the legal year). The Court hears oral argument at least one week per month, 10 months each year (except July and August). Since 1878, it has reg…
Ancillary Responsibilities
- The Court supervises the lower courts (including the trial-level California superior courts) through the Judicial Council of California and the California Commission on Judicial Performance, and also supervises California's legal profession through the State Bar of California. All lawyer admissions are done through recommendations of the State Bar, which then must be ratified by …
Reputation
- As the Wall Street Journalsaid in 1972: Statistical analyses conducted by LexisNexis personnel at the Court's request indicate that the decisions of the Supreme Court of California are by far the most followed of any state supreme court in the United States.Between 1940 and 2005, 1,260 decisions of the Court were expressly followed by out-of-state courts (meaning that those court…
Important Cases
- The California Supreme Court has handed down important and influential decisions since 1850. Some of the most significant of these important and influential Court decisions are listed below in date ascending order. Most of the Court decisions that follow were landmark decisions that were among the first such decisions in the United States or the world. 1. People v. Hall (1854), a case …
Notable Former Justices
- Serranus Clinton Hastings, Chief Justice (1850–1852) (First Chief Justice, founded Hastings College of the Law)
- Solomon Heydenfeldt, Associate Justice (1852–1857) (First Jewish justice to be elected by direct vote of the people)
- David S. Terry, Chief Justice (1857–1859) (Killed while attempting to assassinate his succes…
- Serranus Clinton Hastings, Chief Justice (1850–1852) (First Chief Justice, founded Hastings College of the Law)
- Solomon Heydenfeldt, Associate Justice (1852–1857) (First Jewish justice to be elected by direct vote of the people)
- David S. Terry, Chief Justice (1857–1859) (Killed while attempting to assassinate his successor, Stephen Field)
- Stephen J. Field, Chief Justice (1859–1863) (Appointed by President Lincoln to the U.S. Supreme Court)
See Also
External Links
- Media related to Supreme Court of Californiaat Wikimedia Commons 1. Supreme Court of California 2. California Supreme Court Historical Society 3. At the Lectern – California Supreme Court Practice Blog Coordinates: 37°46′50″N 122°25′04″W / 37.7806°N 122.4178°W / 37.7806; -122.4178
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