who does probate attorney represent colorado

by Mrs. Madaline Konopelski MD 10 min read

It handles probate law and litigation matters following the death of a loved one. The firm's probate lawyers in Denver represent administrators, heirs, beneficiaries, executors, conservators, guardians, fiduciaries, and creditors in contested wills, trusts, conservatorships, and guardianships.

How much do lawyers charge for probate?

Mar 06, 2012 · If you are an interested party in a probate proceeding and need legal representation, seek the help of dedicated Fort Bend County probate lawyer Paul Romano who has years of experience successfully representing interested parties in probate proceedings.

What does probate attorney mean?

Probate in Colorado. Probate is the legal process that is used to transfer title of assets from the decedent to his or her devisees (recipients named in the will) or heirs (recipients named by law). All wills and intestate estates must be probated, but the degrees of court involvement and complexity range from simple and inexpensive to ...

What are Probate lawyers?

Probate is the court process of settling a deceased person's estate, whether it is with a will (testate) or without a will (intestate). If you die with a valid will, probate will be carried out according to the instructions left in your will. If you die intestate, Colorado intestate succession laws will dictate how your estate will be distributed.

What is a probate attorney service?

Feb 05, 2021 · There is no legal obligation for you to have an attorney for a probate action. The Colorado Judicial Branch offers all of the probate forms online for anyone who wishes to represent themselves. However, the probate court that you must file the probate action in cannot provide you with legal advice.

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Do I need a lawyer for probate in Colorado?

There is no legal obligation for you to have an attorney for a probate action. The Colorado Judicial Branch offers all of the probate forms online for anyone who wishes to represent themselves. However, the probate court that you must file the probate action in cannot provide you with legal advice.Feb 5, 2021

What are the steps of probate in Colorado?

As described above, “probate assets” are generally administered in one of three ways: 1) Completing an Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property if the total probate estate assets are less than $50,000 and there is not any real property. 2) Filing an informal probate procedure. 3) Filing a formal probate procedure.

How long does an executor have to settle an estate in Colorado?

The minimum time for formal and informal probate is six months by law. However, it can take much longer for an estate to be ready for distribution, depending on the size, complexity and any issues that may arise. It's possible that probate could be open for a year or even several years.

Who can be a personal representative in Colorado?

Under Colorado law, a personal representative must be of sound mind and over 20 years old. It is also a good idea to choose at least one successor personal representative who could serve if your primary personal representative is unable or unwilling to do so.Aug 6, 2020

Who decides if probate is needed?

Whose responsibility is it to get probate? If the person who died left a valid will, this will name one or more executors, and it is their responsibility to apply for probate. If there isn't a will, then inheritance rules called the rules of intestacy will determine whose responsibility it is to get probate.

How do you avoid probate in Colorado?

In Colorado, you can make a living trust to avoid probate for virtually any asset you own—real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, and so on. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a successor trustee).

Can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Executors can withhold monies from beneficiaries, though not arbitrarily. Beneficiaries may be unable or unwilling to receive a gift by a will. The executor's job is onerous and the time taken to execute a will may vary greatly.Oct 18, 2021

Can a beneficiary override an executor?

Can beneficiaries override an executor? No, beneficiaries cannot override an executor unless the executor breaches fails to follow the will and breaches their fiduciary duty.

What is considered a small estate in Colorado?

In Colorado, a small estate is defined as an estate that is worth less than $70,000 (as of 2020) in personal property and that has no real property. With a small estate, devisees and heirs can collect assets after completing a small estate affidavit, instead of needing to begin a case with the probate court.Feb 11, 2021

Who can be an executor of a will in Colorado?

Colorado law requires the person you choose as your executor to be: 21 years of age or older; In good mental health; and. Not legally incapacitated.

How much does an executor of a will get paid in Colorado?

Executor fees (Colorado does not have a statute governing the amount of executor compensation, which means that reasonable compensation can be determined by probate court. According to org a reasonable executor fee is about 1.5% of the estate);Aug 31, 2021

Is probate expensive in Colorado?

The Colorado probate filing fees for both formal and informal probate is $199.00 according to the Filing Fees, Surcharges, and Costs PDF provided by the Colorado Judicial Branch. If supervised administration is required, a fee of $198.00 must be paid. If a claim is contested, there is a fee of $198.00.Feb 5, 2021

What is probate in Colorado?

Probate is the legal process that is used to transfer title of assets from the decedent to his or her devisees (recipients named in the will) or heirs ( recipients named by law). All wills and intestate estates must be probated, but the degrees of court involvement and complexity range from simple and inexpensive ...

How to file an affidavit for collection of personal property?

1) Completing an Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property if the total probate estate assets are less than $50,000 and there is not any real property. 2) Filing an informal probate procedure. 3) Filing a formal probate procedure.

What assets are not subject to probate in Colorado?

Assets that are owned in joint tenancy, such as real property or a bank account, or assets that have a beneficiary designation like a life insurance policy or IRA, pass to the beneficiaries by operation of law, and are not subject to the provisions in the will or the probate process. *Note: Colorado law requires that a decedent’s will be filed ...

What does an affidavit do for personal property?

If using an Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property, the affiant goes to the institution or individual holding the decedent’s asset, presents the affidavit, and collects the asset. The affiant then distributes the asset to those entitled to it, whether per the terms of the decedent’s will or the intestacy laws.

What are assets that are not governed by a will?

Only assets that were owned by you in your individual name (and that do not have a beneficiary designation) are controlled by the will. Assets that are owned in joint tenancy, such as real property or a bank account, or assets that have a beneficiary designation like a life insurance policy or IRA, pass to the beneficiaries by operation of law , and are not subject to the provisions in the will or the probate process.

What is a personal representative?

A personal representative has many duties, rights, and responsibilities, including the ability to open and maintain an estate bank account, to sell, transfer, or encumber real property, to sell and/or transfer assets, to consolidate bank accounts, and to deal with creditors.

Why do we need probate?

A formal probate may be required for several reasons, including when a will is contested, unclear, invalid, or when there are apparent or actual significant challenges (i.e., identifying heirs, property title disputes) in administration. The court may require that the personal representative get approval for every transaction or may allow ...

What happens if a will is not valid in Colorado?

However, if there is no will or the will is not valid, the deceased person's assets will be distributed according to Colorado intestacy laws during the probate process. Probate is the court process of settling a deceased person's estate, whether it is with a will (testate) or without a will (intestate).

What happens if you die with a valid will?

If you die with a valid will, probate will be carried out according to the instructions left in your will. If you die intestate, Colorado intestate succession laws will dictate how your estate will be distributed.

What is probate in a small estate?

The process by which the person's estate is processed, whether the estate is small or large, is called probate. In the simplest terms, probate prevents the decedent’s heirs, creditors, and other interested parties from claiming assets of the estate that may not rightfully belong to them.

Why is a personal representative important?

This is because the personal representative can preserve peace in the family and facilitate the transfer of wealth and property to the estate's heirs and beneficiaries.

What happens when someone dies in Colorado?

When someone in Colorado dies, they leave behind an estate. An estate can be worth millions of dollars or can be as simple as the title to a car, a bank account, or even a few family belongings that still have be transferred to someone other than the decedent in a manner that satisfies the law.

Why do people avoid probate?

Some of the most common reasons why people wish to avoid probate are as follows: To avoid spouse's and creditor's claims. To save the time it takes to probate an estate - if an estate is very complex or if disputes arise among beneficiaries, for example, these things may delay the probate process significantly.

Why is lack of privacy a problem?

Lack of privacy can be a problem when the family wants to keep its personal business such as finances and family disputes out of the public eye since a probated will becomes public record; and

What is probate in Colorado?

Probate in Colorado is a legal process that includes several steps. We will explain them in more detail. However, the goal of the probate process is to build a general accounting of all of a decedent’s assets, which can include both real and personal property, (also known as the decedent's assets or “estate”) as well as all debts a decedent may be owed or may owe to outside creditors. Following the completion of certain steps within the probate action, the personal representative or executor of the estate may then distribute the decedent's assets to the various heirs or named beneficiaries.

How many probate actions are there in Colorado?

There are three basic probate actions in Colorado.

What is probate in a will?

The formal probate procedure is the administration of the estate that involves the most involvement with and attention from the probate court. Formal probate may be required if the estate is complex in nature or because there could be some type of probate litigation such as someone contesting the will or the identities of all of a decedent’s heirs. The formal probate process will likely be required in circumstances where an intestate estate may not have a clear succession. For example, a determination of heirship hearing must be conducted even if there is a will. During a determination of heirship hearing, all potential heirs who were notified, and all must be notified, are allowed to express their interest in the decedent’s real property. For the property, determination of heirship is important. If a title or deed is issued without proper heir determination, legal issues may arise for the person to whom the property was titled or deeded. There may also be estate tax law matters that must be concluded.

How long does probate take?

Both the informal probate process and the formal probate process take a minimum of six months to complete. The heirs, potential heirs, beneficiaries or devisees (if there is a will), debtors, creditors, and potential creditors must be notified of the death of the decedent and of the commencement of the probate action.

How much does it cost to file a probate?

Once you've determined whether you will file an informal probate action or a formal probate action, there are specific probate forms that must be completed and filed with the probate court along with the filing fee of $199.

How long does it take to probate a will in Colorado?

In Colorado, it takes a minimum of six months to probate a will. If the will is contested or if there are other complexities involved, the process can take longer.

When is informal probate used?

Past that, if there is no will, the informal probate procedure is used when there is clear succession and there is no expectation that an heir will contest the matter. Meaning, the personal representative can easily determine to whom assets should be given and there is no reason for the personal representative to expect that an heir will contest.

How to contact Denver probate attorney?

If you would like to discuss the options for your probate case, contact our Denver attorneys at 303-618-2122. You may also schedule a consultation via our website, or send us a secured message regarding your probate case. We offer probate law services in Denver, and throughout all of Colorado.

What happens if you die without a will in Colorado?

Each state has a different set of laws known as “intestate succession laws”. These laws will determine who should get the property of the deceased. Typically, the deceased person’s closest relatives will inherit. In Colorado, if you are married and die without a will, what your spouse gets depends on whether you have living parents or descendants.

What is the purpose of an executor of a will?

An executor oversees the disposition of property and possessions of the deceased. The executor proves the validity of the will and gives the court a list of all the deceased person’s property (inventory). The executor also has to present a list of debts owed by the deceased and a list of the people who will inherit. After these papers are filed, relatives and creditors are then officially notified. The executor may also file a final income tax return, pay the debts and distribute the property according to the will.

What is the goal of a will and trust attorney?

Our goal is to assist clients in resolving any differences that may arise without having to litigate (go to court). There are issues that could arise including contesting a will and estate tax matters. Our attorneys realize wills and trusts can be highly emotional for the family. Our extensive experience is respectful and we are skilled with achieving a positive resolution of disputes.

What is the process of probate?

Even though the process may be confusing, the law is very exact. Typically a qualified attorney will be involved to file papers, officially notify relatives and creditors and make court appearances. Your attorney will also secure and manage the assets during the probate process.

What do attorneys do when the parties aren't able to resolve?

If the parties aren’t able to resolve, our attorneys are prepared to vigorously represent our client’s interests with competence and experience.

What happens when a person dies?

When a person dies, the legal process known as ‘probate’ usually takes place. Assets that generally do not go through probate can include: jointly owned assets that transfer to the surviving owner, assets that have a designated beneficiary and assets in a trust.

What kind of attorney can help executors of estates?

You've come to the right place. If you are the executor of an estate, a probate & estate administration attorney can help.

Is it a good idea to research your lawyer before hiring?

It is always a good idea to research your lawyer prior to hiring. Every state has a disciplinary organization that monitors attorneys, their licenses, and consumer complaints. By researching lawyer discipline you can:

What is the first step in probate?

Whether you are the Executor or an heir of the probate estate, knowing the lawyer’s role is one of the first steps you should take at the beginning of the probate process. One of the biggest sources of conflict in probating the estate is understanding the role of the lawyer hired by the Executor of a probate estate.

What are fiduciary duties?

Also, before answering the question, it is helpful to have an idea of some common activities created by fiduciary duties in the context of probating an estate: 1 Duty to communicate: a duty to notify the beneficiaries the estate exists, identify the Executor, provide a copy of the inventory, provide copies of court filings, generally explain documents that require a beneficiary’s signature, etc. This duty to communicate is not the same thing as an attorney-client relationship, which means there is no attorney-client privilege and the attorney cannot give legal advice. 2 Duty to account: provide regular estate accountings, which includes explaining funds paid out of estate accounts for expenses. 3 Duty to treat all beneficiaries equal: distribute estate funds at the same time, if a question arises as to how something in the Will is to be interpreted the attorney cannot interpret it, the court must interpret it.

What to say in a letter to executor of estate?

If the probate estate is in one of the majority states, the first letter from the attorney should start with a sentence that reads, “I have been retained by Mr. Smith, Executor of the Estate of Ms. Smith. It is important that you understand I do not represent you.” Otherwise, call and ask.

What is the duty to communicate?

Duty to communicate: a duty to notify the beneficiaries the estate exists, identify the Executor, provide a copy of the inventory, provide copies of court filings, generally explain documents that require a beneficiary’s signature, etc. This duty to communicate is not the same thing as an attorney-client relationship, ...

What is the duty to account?

Duty to account: provide regular estate accountings, which includes explaining funds paid out of estate accounts for expenses.

Does the executor owe a fiduciary duty to the heirs?

These states believe that since the Executor owes a fiduciary duty to the heirs and the lawyer owes a fiduciary duty to the Executor, the duty flows from the Executor to the lawyer. Most states, however, take the position that the lawyer does not owe a fiduciary duty to the estate heirs.

Does a lawyer have a fiduciary duty to the heirs of a probate estate?

Turning back to the question, whether the lawyer owes a fiduciary duty the heirs of a probate estate depends on the state in which the estate is being probated. Only a few states require the lawyer to meet the same fiduciary duty to the estate heirs as the Executor. These states believe that since the Executor owes a fiduciary duty to the heirs and the lawyer owes a fiduciary duty to the Executor, the duty flows from the Executor to the lawyer.

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