who do you go to when you don't have a divorce attorney

by Tabitha Kovacek 10 min read

If the only issues in your divorce are child custody and support, and you can't afford an attorney, consider going to family court before starting a divorce action. It's a little easier to represent yourself in family court, and once you get custody and support orders, you can proceed with an uncontested divorce.Mar 31, 2016

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The Dangers of Getting a Divorce Without a Lawyer

While handling your own case might seem like a great way to save time and money, unless you happen to be a divorce lawyer yourself, you probably have NO idea how the divorce system works. That’s a problem.

But My Divorce is Going to Be Amicable!

It’s easy to think that, if you want to divorce amicably, you don’t need a lawyer. But, even getting an amicable divorce is not nearly as easy as it may seem.

10 Questions to Figure Out Whether You Need a Divorce Lawyer

If you have children, you are going to need a parenting plan and a parenting schedule. You will have to determine who will have legal custody of your children.

So, Should YOU Get a Divorce Without a Lawyer?

No sane person wants to spend their life’s savings on a divorce lawyer. But, unless you have a fairly simple divorce, and it is totally amicable, “going it alone,” can end up costing you way more than anything you would have spent on a divorce lawyer.

2. Be organized

You can bring all of the paperwork you want, but if you can’t find what you need when the judge asks you for something, its not going to help.

3. Dress with Respect

Knowing what to wear to court is a little thing that makes a big difference in how well you do. (I know. It shouldn’t. It does. Deal with it.)

4. Get to court early

Don’t just be on time: be early! When it comes to going to court the best motto is: “Early is on time, and on time is late!”

5. Look, listen, and learn

It doesn’t matter that you are doing a “DIY divorce.” You will be held to the same standard as any attorney who walks into the court room.

6. Turn your cell phone off BEFORE you get into the court room!

Start by finding out – in advance – whether you can even bring your cell phone into court. Some court houses prohibit cameras in the court room. Since virtually all cell phones these days are equipped with cameras, that means that you won’t be allowed to even bring your cell phone into the court house.

What to do when you get divorced and a judge signs your judgment?

It's important to understand that when you agree to the terms of the divorce, and a judge signs your judgment, you will be bound by that agreement and court order.

What happens if you don't understand a divorce agreement?

If you think you entered into a bad deal or agreed to something you didn't understand, your only recourse will be to go back to court to try and change your final order. But undoing a divorce agreement is difficult and generally only allowed under very limited circumstances.

What to do if you fear your spouse will harm you?

If you fear that your spouse will harm you or your children, get help. You may need to move to a safe location without disclosing it to your spouse. If necessary, ask your attorney for a restraining order against your spouse, which will prevent the abuser from coming near you or contacting you.

What is collaborative divorce?

In collaborative practice, both sides agree to share information voluntarily and work towards a settlement. In order to use this process, your spouse will need to agree to a collaborative divorce and hire a collaborative lawyer as well.

What to talk about when you divorce your spouse?

When you and your spouse decide to divorce, if you can communicate, try to talk about each of your ideal outcomes for child custody, visitation, child support, property division, and alimony.

Is divorce pleasant?

Do yourself a favor, hire an attorney and level the playing field. Although no divorce is pleasant, some are outright unbearable, especially if the other party in your case is hiding assets, destroying property, wasting marital funds, or threatening you with physical or financial ruin for filing for divorce.

Do all family law attorneys have free services?

Although not all attorneys have the resources to provide free services, some may offer lower prices or payment plans. Finally, some family law courthouses offer clinics or volunteer legal staff who can point you to the right paperwork, review settlement agreements, and even assist in filling out paperwork.

What happens if you don't have an attorney?

If you don't, or want to hire your own attorney, the judge will give you a short amount of time to hire one.

What happens if you appear before a judge without a lawyer?

If you appear before a judge without a lawyer, and you were already advised to your right to counsel, a Judge could determine that you waived your right to an attorney and try you without counsel. On the other hand, a judge could give you a postponement to get an attorney.

What happens if you don't qualify for Avvo?

If you don't qualify, the case will be reset to give you time to get someone hired. Macy Jaggers's answer to a legal question on Avvo does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Please consult an attorney who practices criminal law in your jurisdiction for the most accurate legal advice. More.

What to do if you can't afford a divorce lawyer?

Taking the case to a local law school for representation. Staying legally married, but remaining separated. There are thankfully many options available if you cannot afford a divorce lawyer, but still need legal protection. Limited Scope Representation.

How much does a divorce lawyer charge?

Most lawyers charge a retainer of $3,500 to $10,000 per spouse, and this is only the first fee you will have to pay. Most people don’t have that kind of money to spare.

What is alimony in divorce?

Alimony or spousal support. Property and debt allocation. This route allows both parties to actively control their spousal rights and obligations without having to go to court. Your separation agreement must pass legal muster, so you will need a bit of help from a divorce lawyer.

What is a limited scope divorce?

Having a limited scope reduces your divorces’s legal fees, and is completely manageable if you do not go to court. Your lawyer can help you with some of the following: There are two types of separation: simple separation and legal separation. For a simple separation, there is no legal intervention.

Can you walk away from a marriage?

In a separation, you can walk away from the marriage as swiftly and painlessly as possible, but you’re still legally married. If there are still legal obligations, you’ll need to fulfill them. For example, if your ex was in an accident, you’d have to make all the medical decisions for them if they could not.

Can a divorce lawyer offer free services?

A divorce lawyer won’t likely offer you free services, but they may offer you discounted services. You can still get legal protection for your divorce, but it’ll be much more affordable since you may not get full legal representation. These options include: Reduced hourly fee. Limited scope retainer.

What happens if your lawyer doesn't understand your law?

If your lawyer doesn’t understand local laws or procedures, your case may end up taking much longer than necessary, or even worse, being dismissed because your attorney failed to meet essential requirements.

What is the difference between assertive and take charge divorce lawyers?

11. Too Detached. You don’t want a lawyer who becomes too emotional or weepy in court.

What does it mean when a lawyer doesn't respond to messages?

A lawyer who doesn't respond to numerous messages probably isn't giving your case the attention it deserves. 6. Unfamiliarly with the Divorce Process. Many attorneys focus on one or two practice areas, such as family law or criminal law.

What happens if your attorney forgets your 4th child?

Although you shouldn’t worry if your attorney forgets the name of your fourth child, there's a major problem if your lawyer doesn’t know anything about your case . Your attorney should remember the basics about your divorce.

What happens if you miss a court date?

Missing a court deadline could result in disastrous consequences for your divorce and may even amount to malpractice. 2. Perpetually Late. It’s a bad sign if your attorney is always running late, especially if it’s to an important meeting or a court hearing.

Is it okay to ask your attorney to check your case notes?

It’s okay if your attorney needs to check the docket or case notes to verify certain items. However, your lawyer should be able to tell you what’s happening in your divorce when you ask. 5. Unreturned Phone Calls. It's usually a bad sign if your attorney consistently fails to return your calls within a reasonable time.

Can an attorney file documents on time?

There is simply no excuse for an attorney who can’t file documents on time or one who misses important hearings in your case. Missing a court deadline could result in disastrous consequences for your divorce and may even amount to malpractice.

What are the rules for a divorce?

Most states have ATROs, or automatic temporary restraining orders that preclude parties from disposing of assets subject to divorce. However, most states permit a party to withdraw from 401ks or retirement accounts to fund a divorce. In states where applicable, ATROs prohibit the following: 1 Selling, transferring, or borrowing against property; 2 Borrowing or selling insurance held for the other spouse; 3 Modifying beneficiaries on retirement accounts and life insurance accounts; 4 Changing bank accounts; or 5 Destroying or hiding assets.

What is the importance of a divorce lawyer?

Seek a qualified divorce attorney’s assistance to protect your rights. An attorney supports you to prevent avoidable mistakes that may cost you dearly upon the conclusion of your divorce. While expenses associated with a divorce can rise quickly, there are options available to those who need to pay for a divorce lawyer with no money.

How does mediation work in divorce?

Mediation costs parties considerably less than litigating a divorce in court. Additionally, mediation permits parties to work out their issues with a qualified mediator. Mediators aid parties to seek common ground so they may reach a solution. Mediation works only in situations where both parties agree to mediate.

What is a fee waiver for divorce?

Fee Waivers. All states provide disadvantaged individuals with the option to file for divorce with a fee waiver procedure. A fee waiver procedure permits you to file for divorce and ask the court to waive all court fees associated with divorce .

What is the best way to settle a divorce?

Mediation . For some parties, mediation may be an option to consider for settling your divorce. Mediation permits parties to work out their differences concerning finances and property division without litigation’s financial burden. Mediation costs parties considerably less than litigating a divorce in court.

How to find a pro bono attorney?

To locate a pro bono attorney, contact a legal aid organization. Legal aid organizations exist in all states. If you do not live in a particular county, you may locate an attorney outside the county willing to accept the case.

Can you withdraw from a retirement account during a divorce?

However, most states permit a party to withdraw from 401ks or retirement accounts to fund a divorce.

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