who determines who the closing attorney is the buyer or seller

by Leta Jones 9 min read

Who chooses the settlement provider, that is, the escrow company or attorney to handle the closing and disbursement of funds? The law is clear: it is Buyer’s choice. Even if the Seller’s Realtor has already set up escrow with a particular company, the Buyer has the right to designate the title company and the closer.

Under the law, really it's up to the parties to decide. It's a completely negotiable term. Each party or each side has an interest in choosing the closing agent. For the seller, they're the ones that have to provide clear title at the seller's table.

Full Answer

Does the seller’s attorney handle the closing?

While some people are able to pay cash for a property, most need to raise a loan of some sort, most commonly a mortgage. While the seller’s attorney often plays an integral role in the closing, particularly in terms of negotiating closing dates, it is the lender’s attorney who handles the closing.

Who is involved in the closing of a house sale?

When there is a loan involved, the lender’s attorney must handle the closing. For this reason there will often be three real estate attorneys involved in the sale of property, one representing the buyer, another the seller, and the third representing the mortgage lender.

Can a real estate attorney represent the buyer or the seller?

When it comes to buying and selling property, a real estate attorney can either represent the buyer or the seller. One attorney cannot do both. And when the buyer needs to borrow money for a mortgage, the real estate attorney who does the closing doesn’t represent either the buyer or the seller, but rather the lender.

Do I need a lawyer for a Georgia real estate closing?

In Georgia, by law a real estate attorney must handle the closing, although the buyer and/or seller’s attorney may be present to ensure everything runs smoothly. While there are federal laws that govern the sale of real estate, in Georgia there are several state laws that also apply. These include:

What is closing attorney?

What happens if a closing attorney makes a mistake?

Why do you have to check the purchase and sale agreement?

What does a closing attorney engagement letter mean?

Can a closing attorney fix a mortgage?

Do you have to have an attorney for closing?

Does closing attorney fix conveyance documents?

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Who selects closing attorney in NC?

Overall, it's up to the parties to make a decision. Since both the seller and the buyer benefit from the services of this attorney, it is in their best interest to choose the one who will work best for both parties.

Does buyer or seller choose closing attorney in NC?

Generally a seller will hire a real estate attorney once he or she has the offer to purchase on the table. A real estate attorney will help the seller negotiate the offer, so clearly buyer and seller would not use the same attorney.

Who chooses the closing attorney in VA?

Typically, the buyer chooses the settlement attorney. When you take into consideration that purchasing a home is one of the most significant transactions you will ever make, it is also a good idea to have a non-neutral attorney looking out for your best interests.

Who chooses the closing attorney in Georgia?

the buyerIf you are buying or selling real estate... In Georgia, it is customary for the buyer of real estate to select the designated closing attorney. However, the seller may negotiate an arm's length choice, particularly when contributing to the buyer's closing costs.

Can a buyer and seller use the same attorney in NC?

But the question is – can a buyer and seller use the same real estate lawyer? Technically speaking, no! However, they can hire lawyers from the same law firm. As per the laws of the Law Society, an attorney cannot represent both parties simultaneously to avoid any possibility of conflict of interest.

Can buyer and seller use same lawyer in NC?

Yes, Attorney may represent both Buyer and Seller if he can satisfy the conditions on common representation set forth in opinion #1 above.

What does settlement agent do?

A settlement agent is a licensed, qualified person who handles the transfer of property ownership, which includes searching for and ensuring the discharge of any charges, encumbrances or debts from the previous owner.

Is title insurance required in VA?

Title insurance is not required by law in the State of Virginia. Nonetheless, your mortgage lender will likely require it as a condition of the mortgage loan, and it is often prudent for buyers of property in Virginia to protect themselves by purchasing an owners' title insurance policy at the time of settlement.

Does Virginia require an attorney for closing?

Do I need an attorney for my closing? The sale or purchase of a home is a major transaction. As a result, it is in your best interests to have an attorney present during a real estate closing. Your lawyer can review your contract and provide you with invaluable advice on how to move forward.

Who handles closing in Georgia?

In other states, the title company handles the closing and matters pertaining to escrow. But in Georgia, an attorney does it. There is generally only one attorney involved in the transaction and he represents either the buyer's lender (if the purchase if lender-funded) or the buyer (if it is a cash purchase).

Does seller need to be present at closing in Georgia?

No, a seller does not have to be present at closing. Every state allows power of attorney to handle a home closing.

Does Georgia require a closing attorney?

While the process of buying property is basically the same in all US states, local law does have an impact. For instance in Georgia (and in South Carolina) the closing must be conducted by a licensed GA real estate attorney, who is effectively a real estate specialist.

Do you need an attorney to close on a house in North Carolina?

Many other states in the US operate their closings with a title company and no independent attorney is involved. However in North Carolina, this is not the case. North Carolina has a law that all real estate closings must take place with a North Carolina licensed attorney.

Do I need an attorney to sell my house in NC?

As mentioned above, North Carolina requires sellers to involve a lawyer in the house-selling transaction. In addition to taking care of paperwork, escrow, and closing, a lawyer can also help in unusual situations, such as if you need to draft a lease agreement to rent the house back after the sale.

Do you need an attorney to buy a house in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, when you buy a home, you will need to do so through an attorney. You will be getting more benefits for less—especially when compared to closing costs of some other states.

Does North Carolina require an attorney for real estate closings?

North Carolina: The North Carolina State Bar APAO 2002-1 requires a licensed attorney to handle residential real estate closings, although they are not required to be physically present.

How to Sell Your House Without a Realtor in 2022 | HomeGo

HomeGo may utilize the services of an affiliated real estate brokerage to transact home purchases. Any reference to a licensed real estate agent is meant to imply an agent representing HomeGo and its affiliates as a principal buyer.

When Does the Seller Get Paid After Closing on a House? - HomeLight Blog

So, you’ve accepted an offer on your home sale. Maybe you’ve made it through the settlement and you’re still awaiting closing day, or perhaps you’re still negotiating with your buyer.Either way, you probably have one very important question on your mind: when does a seller get paid after closing on my home sale?

How does a closing attorney work?

Briefly, the closing attorney searches the records at the County Register of Deeds Office to determine ownership of the property, find restrictive covenants, check for access to the property, identify any easements or rights that benefit or burden the property. The title is reviewed for 30 or more years, to be sure a “chain of title” is in place leading to the current owner (this time period may be shortened if a “prior” title insurance policy can be found). The closing attorney also checks the records at the County Clerk of Court’s Office to be sure there are no judgments of record that create liens on the property. If the property is being sold out of an estate, the Clerk’s estate records are also checked to determine who has to sign the deed, and to be sure the estate has been properly processed. The closing attorney reviews County Tax office records. The closing attorney also checks with the municipality in which the property is located to be sure there are no outstanding assessments owed by the seller.

What is a closing attorney?

The closing attorney represents the buyer in the buyer’s purchase of real estate, or refinance of a mortgage loan. The closing process can be divided into three parts: Pre-closing, Closing, and Post-Closing. Here are some of the responsibilities and tasks of the closing attorney.

What is included in the closing package?

The closing attorney reviews the loan package, typing in the legal description, property tax information, homeowner’s insurance information, and various terms and details as needed to ensure the documents are fully complete and accurate. The closing attorney adds other documentation to the closing package that will be reviewed at closing, such as a copy of homeowners insurance, the title insurance binder, a copy of any plat map, any restrictive covenants, any home warranty. A copy of the entire package is made for the buyers.

What to bring to closing?

Information Gathering. One of the main tasks for the closing attorney’s office is gathering information from a variety of sources, and assembling it for closing, including things such as: 1 Homeowners insurance policies and premiums 2 Homeowners Association Dues (which are collected and/or prorated at closing) 3 Termite reports, home inspections, other costs to be collected at closing 4 Home warranty information 5 Realtor commission information

What is final title opinion?

Final Title Opinion. Soon after recording the closing attorney draws up a “final title opinion” which reports the deed and deed of trust recording information, and the status of the seller’s mortgage loans that have been paid off, to the buyer’s title insurance company, and the closing attorney send s that title opinion to the title insurance company along with the title insurance premium .

What funds are needed to close a house?

Funds to Closing. The buyers are informed of the amount of money to bring to closing (which must be either “certified funds” such as a cashiers check, or wired funds).

Where does closing take place?

CLOSING. All the preliminary activity leads up to The Closing, which usually takes place at the closing attorney’s office. The closing attorney and the buyers attend, of course, and usually their realtor and occasionally the lender. The closing attorney reviews all the documentation involved in the transaction with the buyers.

Who does the closing attorney represent in Georgia?

In Georgia, Who Does The Closing Attorney Represent? They represent the lender.

Where is closing done in Georgia?

In Georgia, your closing will be done at an attorney’s office. But, Who Does The Closing Attorney Represent?

Do you need a closing attorney in Georgia?

I know (or read) in some states BOTH the Buyer and the Seller have an attorney that looks at contracts. But here in Georgia, a lawyer is really not required during the actual contract process. Later, if there is a dispute, rest assured you will then need one. Here in Georgia, when you do your closing to take possession of your new home, the Closing Attorney represents the LENDER that is providing your loan. As a Buyer, you have the preference to select your Closing Attorney in most cases. But when they prepare the closing documents, the are being done from a loan package that the lender has sent to the attorney.

Do you have to close with an attorney for a short sale?

If you are purchasing a foreclosure or short sale property, the Seller may have stipulated the attorney you must close with. This can be for various reasons. If a short sale, the closing attorney have have assisted in the actual negotiation of the short sale for the Seller, and the Seller is giving the attorney the opportunity to handle the closing as well. Is this a conflict of interest? Not really, as again, when the actual closing comes, and the documents are prepared, the attorney will be doing this on behalf of the lender.

Do you need an attorney for a purchase and sale agreement in Georgia?

Now, most everything is covered in the body of the agreement, or in special stipulations and exhibits. There is no need for you to have an attorney for your real estate closing in Georgia.

What is closing attorney?

A closing attorney is an attorney hired by the seller, buyer or the buyer’s lender to handle the paperwork relating to the sale of the home and the lender’s documentation. This attorney acts as a settlement agent but does not represent either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The attorney’s role is to prepare closing documents ...

What happens if a closing attorney makes a mistake?

If the closing attorney (hired by you or the bank) made the mistake, the closing attorney should fix it. The issue for you is to figure out how to get the attorney to correct what we agree is a serious error.

Why do you have to check the purchase and sale agreement?

You have to check the purchase-and-sale agreement because the addresses and property descriptors could have been wrong from the start and you need to determine where the mistake was made. When the buyer made the offer to purchase your home, your buyer could have mistakenly used the wrong information on the contract and neither you (nor the attorney) caught that mistake.

What does a closing attorney engagement letter mean?

The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign. Advertisement. We mention all of this as background.

Can a closing attorney fix a mortgage?

Either way, the buyer knew that they were only purchasing one home and should be willing to cooperate to fix the mistake. We suggest that you talk to the closing attorney and get clarification on what the closing attorney is doing to fix the issue and figure out the timetable that it will take to fix it. Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender.

Do you have to have an attorney for closing?

In many states, home buyers and sellers only deal with closing attorneys and not an attorney who represents either the seller or the buyer. In some states, the closing attorney may be (again, confusingly) referred to as either the escrow agent, settlement agent or closing attorney. The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign.

Does closing attorney fix conveyance documents?

Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender. Advertisement.

Who pays for the lender's policy?

Under some purchase contracts, the seller provides and pays for the owner’s policy but the buyer pays for the lender’s policy. In this situation, because the buyer is paying for the lender’s policy, under RESPA, the seller is prohibited from requiring the buyer to purchase that lender’s policy from a particular title company.

Can a seller require a buyer to pay for title insurance?

If the seller agrees to pay for the title insurance (owner and lender’s policy), this provision would not apply. However, if the buyer is paying for title insurance (lender and/or owner’s policy), the seller cannot require the buyer to purchase the insurance from a particular title company.

Who attends the closing of a mortgage loan?

If the buyer is financing the purchase, the mortgage representative also attends and the rep and the buyer close on the loan at the same time the buyer and seller close the sale.

What is closing in real estate?

Closing is the process by which a home sale becomes official. The buyer and seller usually attend together. A closing, or escrow, agent orchestrates the meeting, obtains signatures needed to transfer ownership of the property and collects and disburses the money. If the buyer is financing the purchase, the mortgage representative also attends ...

How long does it take for a closing to occur?

The contract usually states that closing will occur "on or about" that date. If the closing doesn't occur within a reasonable window, which generally means 30 days from the date noted in the contract, the buyer and seller must agree on a new closing date.

What Is A Closing Attorney, Or Lawyer, In Real Estate?

A closing attorney is responsible for organizing and overseeing the closing of a real estate transaction, as well as preparing the necessary paperwork and contracts. In some states, it’s mandatory for a closing attorney to be present during a closing.

What Does A Closing Attorney Cost?

A typical closing attorney will charge, whether it is done per hour or a fixed rate, between $500 and $1,500 total to conduct a home closing.

What is closing attorney?

A closing attorney is an attorney hired by the seller, buyer or the buyer’s lender to handle the paperwork relating to the sale of the home and the lender’s documentation. This attorney acts as a settlement agent but does not represent either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The attorney’s role is to prepare closing documents ...

What happens if a closing attorney makes a mistake?

If the closing attorney (hired by you or the bank) made the mistake, the closing attorney should fix it. The issue for you is to figure out how to get the attorney to correct what we agree is a serious error.

Why do you have to check the purchase and sale agreement?

You have to check the purchase-and-sale agreement because the addresses and property descriptors could have been wrong from the start and you need to determine where the mistake was made. When the buyer made the offer to purchase your home, your buyer could have mistakenly used the wrong information on the contract and neither you (nor the attorney) caught that mistake.

What does a closing attorney engagement letter mean?

The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign. Advertisement. We mention all of this as background.

Can a closing attorney fix a mortgage?

Either way, the buyer knew that they were only purchasing one home and should be willing to cooperate to fix the mistake. We suggest that you talk to the closing attorney and get clarification on what the closing attorney is doing to fix the issue and figure out the timetable that it will take to fix it. Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender.

Do you have to have an attorney for closing?

In many states, home buyers and sellers only deal with closing attorneys and not an attorney who represents either the seller or the buyer. In some states, the closing attorney may be (again, confusingly) referred to as either the escrow agent, settlement agent or closing attorney. The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign.

Does closing attorney fix conveyance documents?

Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender. Advertisement.

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