If you sign a document in your own name without indicating that you are acting under a power of attorney, you could be held personally responsible for the transaction. If you sign only the principal’s name, you could face criminal or civil penalties for fraud or forgery.
People also commonly sign health care powers of attorney to give someone else the authority to make medical decisions if they are unable to do so. Powers of attorney have other uses as well.
When you sign a document as someone’s attorney-in-fact, your signature needs to make it clear that you—not they—are signing the document and that you are acting under the authority of a power of attorney. To understand how this works, let’s suppose your name is Jill Jones and you have power of attorney to act for your friend, Sam Smith.
A power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone the authority to sign documents and conduct transactions on another person’s behalf. A person who holds a power of attorney is sometimes called an attorney-in-fact.
A person who holds a power of attorney is sometimes called an attorney-in-fact. Many people sign a financial power of attorney, known as a durable power of attorney, to give a friend or family member the power to conduct financial transactions for them if they become incapacitated. People also commonly sign health care powers ...
If you sign only the principal’s name, you could face criminal or civil penalties for fraud or forgery. A power of attorney can be invaluable if you need to manage the affairs of an ailing relative or sign documents on behalf of someone who is unavailable. If you act as attorney-in-fact for someone, make sure you understand your authority ...
Always bring your power of attorney document with you when you transact business on someone else’s behalf and make sure the people you do business with know that you are acting under a power of attorney.
Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.
Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.
If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.
Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.
A power of attorney allows you to choose who will act for you and defines his or her authority and its limits, if any.
There are no special qualifications necessary for someone to act as an attorney-in-fact except that the person must not be a minor or otherwise incapacitated. The best choice is someone you trust. Integrity, not financial acumen, is often the most important trait of a potential agent.
The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.
By signing your own name with the words “Power of Attorney” after your name to any contract or other legal document, the person receiving the documents signed by you on behalf of the person who granted you the Power of Attorney understands exactly what is being provided.
If you sign only your own name without the words Power of Attorney, the signature provided is not a clear indication that the execution of the contract is done on behalf of the Grantor . If you sign the name of the Grantor instead of your own as Power of Attorney, the validity of the signature could be questioned later, ...
Remember, ALWAYS sign YOUR OWN NAME followed by the words ‘Power of Attorney’ when signing any contract, account papers, or any other legal document as an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of the Grantor of a power of attorney.
According to an expert from Estate Paperwork Services it is important that you do NOT use either of the above methods of signature on any legal document, as it only opens the signature up to legal scrutiny.
If you have been named as “Attorney in Fact” by a Grantor through a Power of Attorney document, there is only one method that any document should ever be signed under this authority.
Common reasons a party acts under a power of attorney include the incapacity of the property owner, the relocation of the property owner or the party is otherwise unavailable.
The estate should be identified as “Estate of .” Whomever is managing the estate should sign his or her name followed by the appropriate title of executor/executrix or administrator, for example:
The letters issued by the Orphan’s Court will identify each person responsible for managing the estate. When more than one person is named to manage the estate, you should consult with the estate attorney to verify who needs to sign the documents, since you may need the signature of more than one person.
Most often, the person signing will have a title of some sort, e.g. president, member, manager or partner . The person should sign his or her name followed by the title the person holds. The most common situations include:
The Orphan’s Court will grant letters testamentary to the executor or executrix and you should receive copy of the grant of letters for your file. When there is no will, an administrator is named by the Orphan’s Court to manage the estate. The Orphan’s Court will grant letters of administration and you should likewise receive a copy of the grant ...
One requirement for recording is that the power of attorney must be an original or a certified copy issued by a court or an office for the recording of deeds . If you continue to have questions, do not hesitate to speak first with your broker and to then call the hotline, should you need additional guidance.
There is no single correct way for someone acting under a power of attorney to sign documents. It is important to make clear that the person is signing under a power of attorney. The two most common acceptable formats I have seen people sign under a power of attorney are: “Bill Smith, by John Smith, power of attorney”.
A: People most frequently use a power of attorney for financial or healthcare reasons. Say you want someone to act on your behalf for when you fall ill in the future, you would use a Medical (Health Care) Power of Attorney so your agent could make health care decisions on your behalf. If you are in a rare situation and want to give specific powers that aren’t financially or medically related, you can create a Limited (Special) Power of Attorney.
Create Document. A power of attorney form used by an individual (“principal”) to appoint someone else to handle their affairs (“agent” or “attorney-in-fact”). The agent is able to handle financial, medical, guardianship, or tax-related matters during the principal’s lifetime. If the form is durable, ...
General (Non-Durable) Power of Attorney – Grants the same financial powers listed in the durable form except that it does not remain in effect if the principal becomes incapacitated or mentally disabled.
An agent, also known as an Attorney-in-Fact, is the individual that will be making the important decisions on your behalf. This individual does not need to be an attorney, although an attorney can be your agent. The two (2) most important qualities you should look for in your agent is accountability and trust.
An agent is recommended to be a trusted individual and must be at least 18 years old.
Retirement Plans – If the principal owns any IRA’s, 401 (k)’s, or any other retirement plans with benefits that the agent may have the vested power to alter or withdraw any funds from the account they deem to be to the best interest of the principal.
Valid for a temporary period of time, usually between six (6) months to one (1) year, which is dependent on the State’s laws.
A principal also decides when a power of attorney becomes effective and can revoke it at any time. For example, principals often grant springing powers of attorney, powers that do not come into effect until a specific date or on the occurrence of a certain condition.
Scope of Powers. Powers of attorney can convey as limited or as broad a power as the person granting them desires. A person who grants power of attorney, called the principal, can grant the person or organization receiving the power, known as the attorney-in-fact or the agent, any powers he so chooses, including the right to enter ...
If the principal loses her mental faculties, the power of attorney is automatically rescinded unless the principal granted a durable power. Durable powers continue to let the agent act even if the principal is incapacitated.
Your ability to act as attorney-in-fact lasts only as long as the principal desires. A principal can only grant power of attorney when she is of sound mind, and as long as she remains of sound mind, she can terminate the agreement at will.
However, loans or agreements the agent enters into on behalf of the principal after the principal dies but before the agent learns of his death are binding, though they are binding on the principal's estate and not the principal himself. Roger Thorne is an attorney who began freelance writing in 2003.
Does Power of Attorney Override a Will? Temporary Medical Power of Attorney. If you are granted power of attorney, you may be able to sign loan agreements on behalf of the person who granted you that power. However, whether you have this right or not depends entirely on factors such as the power of attorney document itself ...
No matter what powers are granted and no matter what conditions or limitations are imposed on the agent, an agent's powers of attorney terminate automatically on the death of the principal. Even durable powers do not allow the agent to continue acting after the principal dies. However, loans or agreements the agent enters into on behalf of the principal after the principal dies but before the agent learns of his death are binding, though they are binding on the principal's estate and not the principal himself.
Once you have signed the power of attorney form, your witness (es) should sign right away.
And your signature needs to be witnessed. If you’re signing the PoA yourself, then you only need one witness. If someone else is signing it for you (for example, if you’re not able to hold a pen) then you’ll need two.
Here are the rules on who can witness a lasting power of attorney this time: The witness must be over 18. The same witness can watch all attorneys and replacements sign.
Before you have a signing that involves a person signing with power of attorney, look up the appropriate notarial certificates for your state so that you may prepare for handling this type of package . The certificates in the package may have all the blanks filled in or you may have to complete all of them.
Contact and speak directly to the agent / attorney-in-fact to ensure he or she is alive, available, and willing to sign documents on behalf of the principal.
Precautionary Steps Taken Before the Notary is Called 1 Determine that the principal is still alive. 2 Examine the POA to make sure that the POA is signed by the principal (aka grantor or borrower) and that the name under which it was signed and the name of the agent / attorney-in-fact are sufficient for the note’s signature line. 3 Make sure the POA provides adequate power for the agent / attorney-in-fact to sign loan documents for the principal. 4 Examine the notarial act for validity. 5 Check the date on the POA. It must be dated prior to the execution of documents. 6 If this relates to a home equity loan on a Texas homestead property, the POA must have been signed in a compliant location (such as a title company, lender’s office, or attorney’s office). 7 Ensure that the principal has not become a ward or the subject of guardianship proceedings since the signing of the POA. 8 Contact and speak directly to the principal by phone to ask about the POA and if the principal has divorced or married since the POA was signed. 9 Contact and speak directly to the agent / attorney-in-fact to ensure he or she is alive, available, and willing to sign documents on behalf of the principal. 10 Collect appropriate identity documentation for the appointed agent / attorney-in-fact named within the POA.
Check for written instructions on signature requirements. One size does not fit all; you will need to check each time to find out the preferred way to sign. If there are no instructions, call your hiring party.
If this relates to a home equity loan on a Texas homestead property, the POA must have been signed in a compliant location (such as a title company, lender’s office, or attorney’s office). Ensure that the principal has not become a ward or the subject of guardianship proceedings since the signing of the POA.
In my experience, the original POA is usually in the hands of the title company before the signing takes place and I don’t see it or a copy of the POA. However, this is not always the case. Ask the hiring party if you need to pick it up while you with the signer.
Examine the POA to make sure that the POA is signed by the principal (aka grantor or borrower) and that the name under which it was signed and the name of the agent / attorney-in-fact are sufficient for the note’s signature line.
A power of attorney is a document authorizing someone to perform duties on behalf of another individual. A person granted power of attorney to sign documents for someone else is typically referred to as an attorney in fact or agent, and the individual represented is referred to as a principal. An attorney in fact has authority to sign ...
Idaho , Minnesota and Montana require Notaries to verify the authority of someone signing as a representative through either your personal knowledge or by requesting written proof from the signer.
The CA Notary Public Handbook states, "If the document to be notarized is a deed, quitclaim deed, deed of trust, or other document affecting real property OR a power of attorney document, the notary public shall require the party signing the document to place his or her right thumbprint in the journal.".
As stated above, an attorney in fact is a person granted power of attorney to sign documents for someone else (the principal). An attorney in fact has authority to sign the principal's name and have that signature notarized without the principal being present.
In Florida, if the person signing a power of attorney document is physically unable to write their name, FS 709.2202 [2] permits the Notary to sign and/or initial a power of attorney on behalf of the disabled signer. The principal must direct the Notary to do so, and the signing must be done in the presence of the signer and two disinterested witnesses. The Notary must write the statement “Signature or initials affixed by the Notary pursuant to s. 709.2202 (2), Florida Statutes” below each such signature or initialing.
If a California Notary is asked to notarize a signature for a document granting power of attorney, the Notary must obtain the signer's thumbprint for their journal entry. California Notaries are also authorized to certify copies of a power of attorney document. Page 18 of the state's 2021 Notary Public Handbook includes recommended certificate ...
California, Kansas and North Carolina do not require Notaries to verify a signer's representative status.