who can fire the special counsel attorney general

by Jaylan Blick 6 min read

Who can fire the Special Counsel?

According to those regulations, only the Attorney General or Acting Attorney General can fire the special counsel (§ 600.7 (d)), emphasis mine: The Special Counsel may be disciplined or removed from office only by the personal action of the Attorney General.

Does the Attorney General have authority to appoint special counsel?

The Attorney General’s regulations provide for appointment of special counsel by the Attorney General. Our project’s report was in accord, recommending that “Responsibility and authority to appoint special counsel should be restored to the Attorney General.”

Can the Biden administration fire a special counsel?

"This important investigation must be allowed to proceed free from political interference." Special counsel, Durham can't be easily removed by the Biden Administration as only an attorney general can fire a special counsel. Any firing must be made in writing and carried out only for specific reasons like misconduct and conflict of interest.

What is a special counsel?

A special counsel is to consult with the Attorney General, who will then “determine whether to include the additional matters within the Special Counsel’s jurisdiction or assign them elsewhere.”

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Who owns special counsel?

We are proud to say that Special Counsel, along with the rest of the Adecco Group North America brands, has been named a Great Place to Work-Certified™ company.

What does special counsel mean in Australia?

A special counsel is a lawyer who is brought in to assist a state or federal jurisdiction during a specific case, when that institution feels that it is in the public interest.

Who is the special prosecutor in Ghana?

Kissi Agyebeng is a Ghanaian lawyer, academic and the Special Prosecutor of Ghana as of 2021....Kissi AgyebengBornWilliam Kissi Agyebeng 2 July 1978 GhanaEducationAccra AcademyAlma materUniversity of Ghana Ghana School of Law Schulich School of Law Cornell Law School9 more rows

What is Independent Counsel?

: an official appointed by the court at the request of the U.S. Attorney General to investigate and prosecute criminal violations by high government officials, members of Congress, or directors of a presidential reelection campaign after a preliminary investigation by the Attorney General finds specific and credible ...

Is special counsel higher than senior associate?

Job Titles in Practice In private practice, everyone usually starts out their career as a “lawyer” or “solicitor” then progresses through to “associate”, then “senior associate”, then a pit-stop at “special counsel” and then perhaps Partner / Director / Principal (get my drift?). All depending on the firm.

Is QC higher than SC?

The only difference between a QC and SC is the name. Up to and including 1992, senior counsel in New South Wales were known as Queen's Counsel. From 1993 and onwards, senior counsel in New South Wales were known as Senior Counsel (note the capital letters).

What is the work of a Special Prosecutor?

The office serves as an independent investigating and prosecution body to make inquiries into corruption, bribery, or other criminal cases at the national level whether they be in public or private sector.

Who was the first Special Prosecutor in Ghana?

Martin Alamisi Burnes Kaiser Amidu is a Ghanaian politician and lawyer who served as Attorney General of Ghana from 2011 to 2012 and then as the First Special Prosecutor of the country from 2018 until his resignation in 2020, citing political interference by the President, Nana Akufo-Addo.

Who is the current prosecutor?

Karim KhanThe current Prosecutor is Karim Khan, who was elected on 12 February 2021 and took office on 16 June 2021. His predecessor was Fatou Bensouda, who served from 15 June 2012 until 15 June 2021....Prosecutor of the International Criminal CourtWebsiteicc-cpi.int/about/otp8 more rows

How many special counsel's have there been?

Roughly twenty special prosecutors (called independent counsels after 1983) were appointed under the Ethics in Government Act and its reauthorizations during the Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton administrations.

What law created the Office of Special Counsel?

After the expiration of the Ethics in Government Act in 1999, the Office of Independent Counsel was replaced with the office of Special Counsel, defined by regulation 28 CFR 600, which in turn is based on Congressional statute 28 USC 510.

What does competent and independent counsel mean?

– This right is absolute and applies even if the accused himself is a lawyer. The right is more particularly the right to independent and competent An independent counsel is one not hampered with any conflicts of interest, and a competent counsel is one who is vigilant in protecting the rights of an accused.

Why is the Attorney General removing the Special Counsel?

The Attorney General may remove a Special Counsel for misconduct, dereliction of duty, incapacity, conflict of interest, or for other good cause, including violation of Departmental policies. The Attorney General shall inform the Special Counsel in writing of the specific reason for their removal.

Who was the Attorney General's Special Assistant?

In 1952, Harry Truman appointed Newbold Morris "special assistant to the Attorney General" to investigate the corruption at the Bureau of Internal Revenue following Congressional pressure and calls for a special prosecutor.

What is the Ethics in Government Act?

Ethics in Government Act. Inspired in part by Watergate, in 1978 Congress passed the Ethics in Government Act. Title VI of this act was known as the Special Prosecutor Act and later renamed the Independent Counsel Act, which established formal rules for the appointment of a special prosecutor. The appointment of special prosecutors varied in ...

What is the purpose of a special counsel?

In the United States, a special counsel (formerly called special prosecutor or independent counsel) is a lawyer appointed to investigate, and potentially prosecute, a particular case of suspected wrongdoing for which a conflict ...

Why did Grant fire Henderson?

After attempting to stifle Henderson's investigation of the president's personal secretary, Grant fired Henderson on the basis that Henderson's statements to a grand jury regarding Grant were impertinent. Following criticism, Grant appointed a new special prosecutor, James Broadhead, to continue the investigation.

When was the term "special prosecutor" first used?

While the term 'special prosecutor' is sometimes used in historical discussions of such figures before 1983, the term 'special counsel' appears to have been frequently used as well, including, for example, in contemporary newspaper accounts describing the first presidentially-appointed special counsel in 1875 .

When did the term "special counsel" expire?

Since the independent counsel law expired in 1999, the term 'special counsel' has been used. This is the term used in the current U.S. government regulations concerning the appointment of special counsels, such as Title 28 CFR. While the term 'special prosecutor' is sometimes used in historical discussions of such figures before 1983, ...

What is the new regulation for the appointment of a special counsel?

The new regulation, as the Senate had proposed in 1993, authorizes the appointment of special counsel for a “matter” without requiring the naming of a person. A central feature of the Independent Counsel Act was a list of mandatorily covered persons. The Attorney General’s regulations eschew that approach.

Who has full control over the assignment to a special counsel of additional jurisdiction?

The Attorney General has full control over the assignment to a special counsel of additional jurisdiction (section 600.4 (b)) that is “necessary in order to fully investigate and resolve the matters assigned, or to investigate new matters that come to light” during a special counsel’s investigation.

What is the Attorney General's Regulation?

The Attorney General’s regulations provide for reports from a special counsel to the Attorney General, and for reports from the Attorney General to Congress. For the former, there are to be annual (section 600.8 (a) (2)) and closing (section 600.8 (c)) reports by special counsel to the Attorney General.

What is the purpose of the regulations set forth by the Attorney General?

The regulations set forth (28 C.F.R. 600.1) a three-part analysis for determining whether to appoint a special counsel. First, the Attorney General must determine that “criminal investigation of a person or matter is warranted.”.

What is the Independent Counsel Act?

The appointment provisions of the Independent Counsel Act applied to the investigation of “persons.” In 1993, the Senate proposed that the Act permit the Attorney General “to use the independent counsel process in matters raising conflict of interest concerns, without having to name specific individuals as investigatory targets,” S. Rep. No. 101, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. 37 (1993), but that amendment was deleted in conference. The new regulation, as the Senate had proposed in 1993, authorizes the appointment of special counsel for a “matter” without requiring the naming of a person.

What is the ultimate authority for the matter and how it is handled?

Of central importance, “ultimate authority for the matter and how it is handled will continue to rest with the Attorney General.”. For that reason, “the regulations explicitly acknowledge the possibility of review of specific decisions reached by the Special Counsel.”.

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

Each may use grand juries “to investigate alleged or suspected violations of federal law (9-2.010).

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Who is the special counsel for the FBI?

On Tuesday, Attorney General William Barr notified congress that on October 19, he appointed U.S. Attorney John Durham as a special counsel to investigate the origins of the FBI's probe into Russian ties to the Trump campaign during the 2016 presidential election.

Who is urging Biden to let Durham conduct his investigation?

Just as congressional Democrats pressured Trump and former Attorney General Jeff Sessions not to interfere with the Trump-Russia investigation, handled by special counsel Robert Mueller, congressional Republicans are urging Biden and Democrats to let Durham conduct his investigation.

Was it illegal for the Obama administration to investigate him in the first place?

Trump has also claimed that it was illegal for the Obama administration to investigate him in the first place, claiming there was no basis for it. On Tuesday, Attorney General William Barr sent a letter to the the House and Senate Judiciary Committees announcing U.S. Attorney John Durham's October 19 appointment as special counsel ...

What Is a Special Counsel?

U.S. Code 28 CFR §600.1 allows an attorney general to appoint a special counsel if there is a perceived or actual conflict, or if “it would be in the public interest to appoint an outside Special Counsel to assume responsibility for the matter.”

Why Was Durham Appointed?

Barr appointed him to investigate what he called unethical actions by FBI agents and others during their search for links between Russian intelligence officials and Trump’s campaign. Barr specifically cited leaks detailing former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn’s contacts with a Russian ambassador.

Does a Special Counsel Appointment Have a Time Limit?

No. There is no set time limit once any counsel is appointed, although each spring he or she must submit a progress report to the attorney general, who decides whether to fund another year or bring the investigation to a close.

Who Is John Durham?

Durham, 71, was appointed U.S. Attorney for Connecticut by Trump in 2017. He has been a federal prosecutor since 1982, “prosecuting complex organized crime, violent crime, public corruption and financial fraud matters,” the Justice Department said in a release when he was sworn in.

Has Durham Brought Any Indictments of Government Officials?

No. Barr’s initial order cited abuses by government officials, and he told NBC News in 2019 that the Durham investigation was needed to identify “gross abuses” and “inexplicable behavior” by the FBI in connection to the Mueller probe.

Who is the right person to restore integrity to the battered agency?

Their prosecutorial decisions will be left to the Justice Department, not me.”. And Merrick Garland is precisely the right person for the job of restoring integrity to the battered agency. His fair-mindedness and commitment to the rule of law is respected across the political spectrum.

When did the Justice Department fire Archibald Cox?

Then came the infamous Saturday Night Massacre—when, on October 20, 1973, Nixon ordered the attorney general and then the deputy attorney general to fire Special Counsel Archibald Cox.

What is the Trump Administration's commitment to the rule of law?

Fundamental to that commitment is the principle that no one, including the president, is above the law.

How to maintain public confidence in an investigation of a predecessor administration?

The best way to maintain public confidence in an investigation of a predecessor administration is to vest the authority to initiate and conduct the matter in a section of the Justice Department that has independence and integrity built into its very structure.

What is the new section of the Criminal Division called?

Instead of unleashing an unaccountable independent contractor (whether called an independent counsel or a special counsel), the department should establish a new section within the Criminal Division called the Rule of Law Section .

Why did the independent counsel experiment fail?

The independent counsel experiment failed because of the way the position was structured. In particular, the independent counsel was an independent contractor, hired to pursue a single matter, unconnected to the work of the Justice Department generally or to the work of any other independent counsel specifically.

Is the Justice Department a conflict of interest?

For investigations of the president and his close associates, however, the Justice Department has an obvious conflict of interest.

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Overview

Legal authority

In 1999, the Department of Justice under Attorney General Janet Reno promulgated regulations for the future appointment of special counsels. As of 2018, these regulations remain in effect in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 28, part 600 (28 CFR §600). The regulations restrict the power to fire the special counsel into the hands of the attorney general alone, and they forbid the firing of the special counsel without good cause. They are internal Department of Justice regulations deriving their power from various acts of Congress, such as U.S. Cod…

Terminology

The terms 'special prosecutor', 'independent counsel', and 'special counsel' have the same fundamental meaning, and their use (at least at the federal level in the U.S.) is generally differentiated by the time period to which they are being applied. The term 'special prosecutor' was used throughout the Watergate era, but was replaced by the less confrontational 'independent counsel' in the 1983 reauthorization of the Ethics in Government Act. Those appointed under that act after 1983 are generally referred to as 'independent counsels'. Since the independent co…

United States appointment at the federal level

The first federal special prosecutor, John B. Henderson, was appointed by Ulysses Grant in 1875 to investigate the Whiskey Ring scandal. After attempting to stifle Henderson's investigation of the president's personal secretary, Grant fired Henderson on the basis that Henderson's statements to a grand jury regarding Grant were impertinent. Following criticism, Grant appointed a new special prosecutor, James Broadhead, to continue the investigation.
James Garfield appointed the next special prosecutor, William Cook, in 1881 to investigate the Star route scandal. …

At the state level

Special prosecutors are appointed in state court with greater frequency than federal, and most often in cases where a conflict of interest arises or to avoid even the appearance such a conflict exists. In local state governments, special prosecutors are appointed by a judge, government official, organization, company or group of citizens to prosecute violations of law committed by one or more governmental agents and procure indictments for actions taken under color of state law. Unlike in courts having federal jurisdiction, where the ter…

Further reading

• Coan, Andrew. (2019). Prosecuting the President: How Special Prosecutors Hold Presidents Accountable and Protect the Rule of Law. Oxford University Press.
• Doyle, James (1977). Not Above the Law: The Battles of Watergate Prosecutors Cox and Jaworski. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-03192-7. OCLC 496595514.

External links

• Definition on Law.com