which of the following is not a role of the juvenile defense attorney?

Why do you need a juvenile defense attorney?

Youth, even more than adults, need access to competent counsel when they come before the power of the court. When a child’s liberty and freedom are at risk, meaningful access to legal advice and the counsel of a juvenile defense attorney is absolutely essential for the defense systems established for youth to operate fairly and humanely.

Why is there no prosecutor in the juvenile court system?

For the first 60 years of its existence, the juvenile court did not include a prosecutor, because the concept of an adversarial process was seen as inconsistent with the philosophy of treatment. a. True b. False The typical delinquent detainee is male, over 16 years of age, and charged with a violent crime.

Do juvenile offenders trust court-appointed attorneys?

Many juvenile offenders represented by court-appointed attorneys trust them. A (n) ______________________ is appointed by the court and advocates on behalf of the youth's best interest, especially in abuse, neglect, and dependency cases.

What are the duties of a juvenile court judge?

a. Assuming responsibility for holding disposition hearings and deciding on the treatment accorded to the child b. Waiving a juvenile into the adult system d. Representing the interests of the state and bringing the case against the accused juvenile

What is the basic role of the juvenile court system?

Juvenile justice in the United States is a collection of state and local court-based systems whose purpose is to respond to young people who come into contact with law enforcement and are accused of breaking the law.

What are the duties of the juvenile court judge quizlet?

performs intake screening that determine if the case is initially handled formally or informally by the juvenile justice system.Complete predisposition reports that assist juvenile court judges in determining the most appropriate disposition of the case after adjudication.More items...

What are the five basic principles that guide the juvenile court system?

The key philosophical principles of the juvenile court movement: • The state is the “higher or ultimate parent.” • Children are worth saving. Children should be nurtured. Justice needs to be individualized. The needs of the child mandate use of noncriminal procedures.

What are the three types of cases typically handled in by the juvenile court?

The main types of cases heard and decided by Juvenile Court are as follows:Delinquency Cases. Involve juveniles alleged to have committed an act that is a violation of a criminal law.Traffic Cases. ... Unruly Cases. ... Neglect Cases. ... Abuse Cases. ... Dependent Cases. ... Custody Cases. ... Paternity Cases.More items...

Which of the following is not a right granted to juveniles under the Supreme Court case In re Gault?

The U.S. Supreme Court in the In re Gault case stated that a juvenile is entitled to an attorney, and it the child could not afford one, one would be appointed. Because of their age, the Fourth Amendment does not apply to juveniles.

What is the role of the judge in the juvenile justice system?

The role of the juvenile court judge combines judicial, administrative, collaborative and advocacy components. The most traditional role of the juvenile court judge is to decide the legal issues in each of the described categories of cases.

What are the 4 D's of juvenile justice?

The juvenile justice system underwent a process that has been described as the four Ds: (1) Decriminalization, that is, taking status offenders out from delinquency definitions and constraining court authority with these youths; (2) Diversion from the court of lesser offenders, including status offenders; (3) Due ...

What was the role of the child savers in the establishment of the juvenile court quizlet?

-Child-saving movement emerged in the United States during the nineteenth century and influenced the development of the juvenile justice system. Child savers stressed the value of redemption and prevention through early identification of deviance and intervention in the form of education and training.

What are the major processes in the juvenile justice system?

The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a ...

What is the authority of the juvenile courts?

A juvenile court (or young offender's court) is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes that are committed by children who have not attained the age of majority.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the juvenile justice system rather than the adult criminal justice system?

Which of the following is a characteristic of the juvenile justice system? Juveniles have a right against self-incrimination. Like adults, juveniles have a right against self-incrimination.

What is juvenile protection case?

Cases involving minors who are abused or neglected by their parents or guardians are also heard in juvenile court. In a juvenile dependency or protection case, the judge will ultimately decide whether a minor should be removed from a problematic home environment.

Who are the key personnel in the juvenile court quizlet?

Terms in this set (14)Children and Family Services. ... Court-Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) ... Court-Appointed Counsel. ... Defense Counsel. ... Electronic Monitoring. ... Juvenile Court Judges. ... Juvenile Probation Officer. ... "Lawgiver" Judge.More items...

Which of the following cases deals with a juvenile's right to counsel?

In 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court (in a case called In re Gault) ruled that minors have the right to an attorney in juvenile proceedings. If a minor cannot afford an attorney, he or she has the right to be represented by a state-appointed attorney.

Who usually has first contact with a juvenile?

The first encounter a youth has with the juvenile justice system is usually his or her arrest by a law enforcement official. Other ways that youth enter the system include "referrals" by parents and schools, delinquency victims, and probation officers.

What does the parens patriae philosophy of juvenile court charge that the court must do in regard to juvenile offenders?

The parens patriae philosophy permitted the Cook County Juvenile Court to take charge of juveniles (children) in need. The first juvenile courts relied largely on volunteer probation officers. The early houses of refuge put a heavy emphasis on treatment.

Why is a juvenile defender important?

Advances in neuroscience and research in adolescent development illustrate why a juvenile defender’s role is so crucial to protecting the rights of young people. We know from everyday experience that youth and adults are different. Youth are more likely to act more impulsively, and succumb to peer pressure. What we see in every day youth behavior is borne out by the latest neuroscience and developmental science studies. Even the Supreme Court has taken note that, “developments in psychology and brain science continue to show fundamental differences between juvenile and adult minds”—for example, in “parts of the brain involved in behavior control.”iv Developmental research confirms that youth are less likely than adults to understand and anticipate the future consequences of their decisions and actions. Recent progress in brain imaging provides physical evidence to show that regions of the brain controlling decision-making and impulse regulation are the last to mature. The effects of this decision-making calculus are amplified in times of stress and anxiety.v Experts find that youth are able to make much better decisions when informed and unhurriedthan when they are under stress or the influence of peers or authority.vi

How does late appointment of counsel affect the attorney-client relationship?

Late appointment of counsel harms the attorney-client relationship and the preparation of the case. An attorney cannot work effectively without developing a relationship of trust with a client – juvenile or adult. This trust is built up over time. It cannot exist if defense attorneys and their clients are meeting for the first time in the courtroom without an opportunity to discuss the process for the hearing, ask and answer questions, and gain each other’s perspective on the matter at hand.

What is the guiding hand of counsel?

The Constitution requires that the “guiding hand of counsel” be available to all juveniles in delinquency proceedings.xv Despite this, a system for affording effective juvenile defense has yet to be fully established and implemented in the United States.

Do juvenile defenders have to be fluent in developmental considerations?

In addition to being fluent in developmental considerations, juvenile defenders must also have special training in juvenile court procedure. When representing clients in the juvenile justice system, the rules, hearings, players (youth, parents, probation, prosecutors and welfare officers), available options, challenges, and outcomes are likely to be quite different than what public defenders experience in the 4adult criminal justice system.

Is unbridled discretion a substitute for principle and procedure?

Juvenile Court history has again demonstrated that unbridled discretion, however benevolently motivated, is frequently a poor substitute for principle and procedure…Departures from established principles of due process have frequently resulted not in enlightened procedure, but in arbitrariness.i

Do youth waive their rights?

Youth are frequently steered toward waiving their rights. From their first encounter with law enforcement where they may be asked to consent to a search, to the interrogation room where they are asked to waive their Miranda rights, to their initial hearing where they may be asked to waive their right to counsel, to their plea where they are asked whether they wish to waive their trial rights, the pressure is constant. In many Youth are frequently steered jurisdictions these waivers of rights happen prior to the appointment of counsel and without any assistance or toward waiving their rights. advice of counsel.

Why You Need the Top Juvenile Defense Attorney In Marietta GA

Reformation, rehabilitation, and the future well-being of underaged citizens are the entire essence of juvenile Georgia law. Georgia law provides for the priority of applying the most lenient remedies and alternative measures in juvenile proceedings.

Should You Defend Yourself In A Juvenile Court in GA?

Under Georgia law, persons charged with criminal offenses can defend themselves. However, it is wiser and safer to have an experienced attorney working on your child’s case. The quality of the representation can influence the outcome of the case as well as your child’s future.

Your Right to a Juvenile Lawyer

The Supreme Court has upheld the right of every minor charged with a criminal offense not only to be notified of the charges against them but also the right to have access to an attorney. The right to a juvenile lawyer is a matter of justice and fundamental to the process of fair hearing in any juvenile proceedings.

The Role of Juvenile Defense Attorneys

Juvenile defense lawyers play very critical roles in delinquency proceedings. Some of these roles are obvious, but others are more subtle.

Cases Handled By A Defense Attorney In Juvenile Court

Defense attorneys handle different criminal cases that involve minors and juvenile law. Some of these cases include:

Juvenile Dependency And Criminal Defense Lawyer In Cobb County

Not all Marietta GA juvenile cases result from the child breaking the law. The juvenile court may also get involved if the parent is accused of harming their child.

Choosing the Right Juvenile Criminal Defense Lawyer

How can you find the right juvenile lawyers or law firm to retain for your underage child who is facing criminal charges? And how do you avoid choosing the wrong attorney?