which of the following created the office of attorney general?

What is the history of the Office of the Attorney General?

Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General.

What does the Attorney General of the United States do?

The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters generally and gives advice and opinions to the President and to the heads of the executive departments of the Government when so requested. In matters of exceptional gravity or importance the Attorney General appears in person before the Supreme Court.

Who was the Attorney General during the Clinton administration?

Janet Reno, President Clinton's nominee for attorney general, was confirmed on March 12, and he resigned the same day. ^ Served as acting attorney general in his capacity as deputy attorney general, until the appointment of a new attorney general. Holder later served as attorney general from 2009–2015.

What is the role of a lawyer in the government?

the principal legal officer who represents a country or a state in legal proceedings and gives legal advice to the government. bureaucracy a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. cabinet

Who created the Office of the Attorney General?

Attorneys General Throughout History The Judiciary Act was passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, making the Attorney General position the fourth in the order of creation by Congress of those positions that have come to be defined as Cabinet level positions.

Which Act of 1789 created the office of the attorney general?

the Judiciary Act of 1789Since the federal court system was being created from scratch, writing the Judiciary Act of 1789 was a monumental task. In addition to creating federal courts, the Act also created the positions of United States Attorney General, United States Attorney, United States Marshal and Clerk of Court.

How was the attorney general position created?

The Judiciary Act of 1789, which was passed by Congress, established the Office of the Attorney General. In the order of creation, the position of attorney general was the fourth cabinet level position created by Congress, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.

Who was the the first Attorney General of California?

Edward J. C. KewenThe attorney general of California is the state attorney general of the Government of California....Attorney General of CaliforniaInaugural holderEdward J. C. Kewen 1849FormationCalifornia ConstitutionSalary$151,127Websiteoag.ca.gov5 more rows

Why was the Judiciary Act of 1789 created?

The First Congress decided that it could regulate the jurisdiction of all Federal courts, and in the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress established with great particularity a limited jurisdiction for the district and circuit courts, gave the Supreme Court the original jurisdiction provided for in the Constitution, and ...

What is the Judiciary Act 1789?

The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.

Who was the Attorney General under George W Bush?

John David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and former politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General in the George W. Bush Administration, Senator from Missouri, and Governor of Missouri.

Who was America's first Attorney General?

Edmund Jennings RandolphOn September 26, 1789, Edmund Jennings Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States by President George Washington.

When was the Department of Justice created?

July 1, 1870United States Department of Justice / Founded162), creating "an executive department of the government of the United States" with the Attorney General as its head. Officially coming into existence on July 1, 1870, the Department of Justice was empowered to handle all criminal prosecutions and civil suits in which the United States had an interest.

Who was the previous Attorney General in California?

California Former Attorneys GeneralMatthew Rodriguez2021 – 2021Kamala D. Harris2010 – 2017Edmund G. Brown, Jr.2007 – 2011Bill Lockyer1999 – 2007Daniel E. Lungren1991 – 199929 more rows

Who appoints the Attorney General in California?

Governor Newsom swears in Attorney General Rob Bonta. Labor, environmental and criminal justice reform advocates welcomed the appointment: “We congratulate Governor Gavin Newsom on the appointment of Rob Bonta as Attorney General of California, the first Filipino American in the state's history to serve in this role.

Who is the new Attorney General of California?

On April 23, 2021, Rob Bonta was sworn in as the 34th Attorney General of the State of California, the first person of Filipino descent and the second Asian-American to occupy the position.