A word about language, and the peculiarities of Arizona law: in Arizona (and in some but by no means all other states) a “guardianship” is a court proceeding in which one person is given decision-making authority over another person’s medical care, placement and personal decisions. A “conservatorship” is a similar court proceeding, ...
Conversely, if you could get a guardianship or conservatorship order, your parent probably can’t sign a power of attorney.
Becoming a person’s guardian requires paperwork and a hearing in front of a judge. While the process may move swiftly, there will certainly be a lag time between when a person becomes incapacitated and when someone else can take over.
Power of attorney: This is a legal document that allows you to appoint an agent to act on your behalf in certain matters, such as financial or health care. In order for the agent to stay in effect, it must be a durable POA. This is crucially important.
On the other hand, if you have a POA in place, it’s much more seamless: You simply provide the care team or financial institution a copy of the signed power of attorney, as well as identification proving you’re the person listed in the POA, and can immediately begin acting as the agent.
Guardian/conservator: A guardian or conservator is a court-appointed person who’s given authority to manage the finances and/or health care decisions for someone who is no longer able to make those decisions on their own. In some states, the terms guardian and conservator are interchangeable.
Guardianship, on the other hand, can only be obtained after a person has become incapacitated, and the court will be the one to decide who will have the decision-making power. A durable POA established ahead of time can preclude the need for a guardianship. If you don’t have a durable POA, you risk the possibility that your loved ones may be ...
When discussing guardianship vs power of attorney, this relationship is often described as a guardianship. A guardianship is ultimately appointed by a probate court, and guardianship is generally classified as one of two types: “guardianship of a person” and “guardianship of the estate.”
A power of attorney is a legal document outlining the authorization of one person (an agent) to act on another person’s (the principal’s) behalf. There are several different types of powers of attorney (POA) that clients can establish depending on which decisions they would like certain people to make for them, ...
A health care power of attorney, on the other hand, enables its appointee (or health care surrogate) to make health care decisions.
Deciding when you want your agent (s) to step in makes a difference, too. An agent can make decisions for you immediately and indefinitely through a Durable Power of Attorney. There’s also a regular Power of Attorney (not durable). The difference is that a durable power of attorney remains effective following incapacity.
When a probate court grants authorization of one person (the guardianship) to make personal decisions on behalf of another person (the ward), it’s known as the guardianship of a person.
While a General Power of Attorney offers up broad-scope decision-making responsibility, you can limit your agent’s authority as you see fit through a Limited Power of Attorney. You may be as specific as you’d like regarding what those decisions are and who should make them.
When you give someone power of attorney, you’re putting them in charge of your important decisions. How much authority they have, and whether that power begins immediately or only if you become incompetent, will depend on your state and the type of documentation you and your lawyer create.
A guardianship is similar to a power of attorney in that your guardian will be making important decisions for you in the event that you become incompetent to arrange your own affairs. The primary difference between the two is that guardianship is appointed by a court.
If you have already arranged a durable power of attorney, guardianship may be unnecessary. In some cases, if the person you granted power of attorney to is not able to carry out their duties, then someone else may petition your county court to step in and grant them guardianship.
End-of-life planning can be stressful, but having no plan in place at all can leave your family scrambling if something happens to you. Consult friends, family, and an attorney to help you make the right choice for you.