What is the role of the Attorney General?
Feb 25, 2022 · Attorney General Todd Rokita today announced the final approval of a $26 billion opioid agreement with the nation’s three major pharmaceutical distributors — Cardinal, McKesson, and AmerisourceBergen — and Johnson & Johnson. Indiana communities can receive up to $507 million if Indiana communities opt into the state’s settlement under pending legislation in the …
How do I make a payment to the Attorney General's Office?
Jan 23, 2019 · The office of the state attorney general is a public institution, funded by taxpayers. When it is used for political activism, citizens have the right and the duty to ask why and learn more. The State Impact Center at NYU is a political operation undertaken in a clandestine fashion and under the guise of some kind of benevolent fellowship program for legal scholars and …
What is the difference between federal and state attorneys general?
2 days ago · The Office of the Attorney General's Charities Bureau selected five nonprofit organizations to receive the restitution funds, including: The American Cancer Society ($314,054.79) Living Beyond ...
What is the role of the state Attorney General in antitrust?
DES MOINES, IOWA (February 25, 2022) — Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller has announced the final approval of the $26 billion opioid agreement with the nation’s three major pharmaceutical distributors — Cardinal, McKesson, and AmerisourceBergen — and Johnson & Johnson. Following successful state sign-on and subdivision sign-on periods, the defendants will start releasing …
Is the Attorney General part of the federal government?
the United States Department of JusticeThe United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States.
What is an Attorney General of a state?
Merrick GarlandUnited States / Attorney generalMerrick Brian Garland is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the 86th United States attorney general since March 2021. He served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. Wikipedia
Is a state's attorney the same as Attorney General?
A lawyer who represents the state in local criminal cases is usually referred to as the "District Attorney," although, depending on your state, these attorneys can go by other titles such as "Prosecuting Attorney" or "County Attorney." The Attorney General of a state typically represents the state in civil cases, but ...
Can you sue a state's attorney?
1. A State Attorney possesses absolute immunity from civil liability in tort actions brought in state courts and in Title 42 U.S.C. s. 1983 actions in federal courts for conduct falling within the scope of his or her prosecutorial duties.
What is the duty of Attorney General?
The Attorney-General is the Chief Law officer of a state responsible for advising the government on legal matters and representing it in litigation.
What does the Attorney General do in Canada?
The Attorney General protects the interests of the Crown by litigating on behalf of the Crown and by providing legal advice to the Government, departments and agencies of government. ... The Attorney General is supported in this role by the Director of Public Prosecutions.Aug 9, 2021
Who is the highest law officer?
Advocate General of the State is the highest law officer in the state. The Constitution of India (Article 165) has provided for the office of the Advocate General for the states. Also, he corresponds to the Attorney General of India.
How many attorney generals are there in the United States?
The current party composition of the state attorneys general is: 23 Democrats....Current attorneys general.OfficeholderTreg TaylorStateAlaskaPartyRepublicanAssumed officeJanuary 30, 2021Term expiresAppointed55 more columns
Can the state Attorney General prosecute local cases?
Chapter 1, section 1.09, of the Penal Code provides that, “with the consent of the appropriate local county or district attorney, the Attorney General has concurrent jurisdiction with that consenting local prosecutor” to prosecute certain offenses, including: Misuse of state property or funds. Abuse of office.
Who was the previous attorney general of the United States?
List of U.S. attorneys generalAttorney GeneralYears of serviceMerrick Garland2021-PresentCharles Lee1795-1801William Bradford1794-1795Edmund Jennings Randolph1789-179482 more rows
Who is the NY State Attorney General?
Letitia James (Working Families Party)New York / Attorney generalLetitia Ann "Tish" James is an American lawyer, activist, and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party and the current Attorney General of New York, having won the 2018 election to succeed appointed Attorney General Barbara Underwood. Wikipedia
Can the federal government sue a state?
1. In brief, even as the Supreme Court has said all along, the Eleventh Amendment provides no immunity from suits against the states in federal courts when they are brought by, or on behalf of, the national government as such.
What is a 1983 claim?
§ 1983, that allows people to sue the government for civil rights violations. It applies when someone acting "under color of" state-level or local law has deprived a person of rights created by the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes.
Is the attorney general immune?
basis for its holding that any investigative activity of the Attorney General conducted for the purpose of gathering information "necessary to a prosecu- tor's decision to initiate a criminal prosecution" is absolutely immune from civil suit.
What is the difference between Attorney General and Solicitor General?
The attorney general is usually a highly respected senior advocate of the court, and is appointed by the ruling government. ... The solicitor general is the second law officer of the state after the attorney general.Jan 14, 2006
Who is John Sangwa?
Mr John Sangwa John is a founding member and former lecturer at the University of Zambia. Practice Areas: Public & Constitutional Law, Employment Law, Employee benefits and pensions, Intellectual Property, Immigration, Criminal, Trial Lawyer.
What is the difference between chief justice and Attorney General?
In layman terms, Chief Justice is a Judge and Attorney General is a Lawyer, both have distinct roles to play. The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer of the country and he/she is the chief legal advisor to the GoI. He is responsible to assist the government in all its legal matters.Feb 20, 2020
How much does the Attorney General of Canada make?
The attorney general is supported in this role by the director of public prosecutions.)...Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.Minister of Justice Attorney General of CanadaFormationJuly 1, 1867SalaryCA$269,800 (2019)Websitecanada.justice.gc.ca11 more rows
What does the R stand for in RV accused?
"R" stands for Regina, which is Latin for the Queen. The Crown of Canada (aka Regina) is thus a party to the case.
Does Canada have governors?
The governor general of Canada (French: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II....Governor General of CanadaAbbreviationGGResidenceRideau Hall, Ottawa, Ontario La Citadelle, Quebec City, Quebec14 more rows
What is state enforcement?
State enforcement of federal law complicates conventional accounts of public and private enforcement, exposing gaps in prevailing theories of enforcement. State enforcement is different from federal enforcement in several significant respects.
How is the law in the books different from the law in action?
The law in the books is different from the law in action. [1] Enforcement determines the distance between the two. Studies show that only a fraction of people with litigable grievances sue. [2] Federal agencies go after an even smaller proportion of offenders. [3] Imagine if that changed overnight and every arguable violation resulted in some form of enforcement action. The law as we know it would mean something very different. The words that appear in statutes and in judicial decisions would be the same, but their practical effect would be transformed by the shift in enforcement practices.
Is enforcement a substitute for regulatory authority?
I have argued that enforcement authority enables states to shape policy at both the state and national level. That is not to say, however, that enforcement is a substitute for regulatory authority. States unquestionably enjoy more power when they are able to write the rules as well as enforce them. Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to view enforcement as nothing more than a watered-down version of legislation or implementation of a federal scheme that leaves room for state regulation. Enforcement authority may be available in areas where regulatory authority is not. [197] Enforcement also empowers different actors, creating new opportunities for state influence.
How does CPSIA work?
[174] Among other things, the CPSIA banned the manufacture and sale of children’s toys containing “concentrations of more than 0.1 percent” of certain chemicals, known as phthalates, used to soften plastic. [175] Although there are questions at the margins about what constitutes a children’s toy, [176] there is a core set of products to which the ban clearly and unequivocally applies. Even in those circumstances where the federal rule operates unambiguously, enforcement authority allows states to influence policy by adjusting the intensity of enforcement and hence the degree to which manufacturers are deterred from using phthalates. States with a strong commitment to consumer protection can devote resources to identifying and pursuing violations, while those that wish to court business from toy manufacturers can abstain from enforcement. Indeed, there is some evidence to suggest that the decision by an elected attorney general to take action in the consumer-protection field is influenced by citizen ideology: attorneys general from “liberal” states do more, while those from “conservative” states do less. [177]
Why did Ashley Moody's office remove her website?
6 to remove mention that she was a director of a conservative dark money group tied to the infamous insurrection at the U.S. Capitol.
Who is Ashley Moody?
Ashley Moody, who is either a current or former director of the fund, isn’t the only key Florida Republican to be tied to this month’s political machinations in Washington, D.C. State Republican Party boss Joe Gruters, a Trump loyalist and state senator from Sarasota who was unanimously re-elected to a second term in Orlando over the weekend, helped recruit right-wing supporters for the march on Washington.
Is the Rule of Law Defense Fund muscled up?
The Rule of Law Defense Fund has muscled up in recent years. The group’s federal tax returns for 2018 and 2019, obtained exclusively by Florida Bulldog, show it has more than doubled its contributions from prior years.
What is the role of an attorney general?
As chief legal officers of the states, commonwealths, District of Columbia, and territories of the United States, the role of an attorney general is to serve as counselor to state government agencies and legislatures, and as a representative of the public interest.
What is the People's Lawyer podcast?
The People’s Lawyer is a biweekly podcast from NAAG that explores the role of state and territory attorneys general as chief legal officers and their work protecting the rule of law and the U.S. Constitution.
What is the role of a public advocate?
Issuing formal opinions to state agencies. Acting as public advocates in areas such as child support enforcement, consumer protections, antitrust and utility regulation. Proposing legislation. Enforcing federal and state environmental laws. Representing the state and state agencies before the state and federal courts.
Introduction
- The law in the books is different from the law in action. Enforcement determines the distance between the two. Studies show that only a fraction of people with litigable grievances sue. Federal agencies go after an even smaller proportion of offenders. Imagine if that changed overnight and every arguable violation resulted in some form of enforcement action. The law as we know it wo…
I. Three Categories of Enforcement
- A. Public and Private Enforcement
The academic literature on enforcement authority recognizes two categories of enforcement: public enforcement—defined as “the use of public agents . . . to detect and sanction violators of legal rules”—and private enforcement by nongovernmental individuals and groups. Most of the c… - B. State Enforcement
The conventional account outlined above pits centralized public enforcement against the individualistic efforts of private plaintiffs. But matters are more complicated than that. The image of “public” enforcement reflected in the literature is not just public—it is federal. Public enforcem…
II. State Influence Through Enforcement
- State enforcement of federal law complicates conventional accounts of public and private enforcement, exposing gaps in prevailing theories of enforcement. State enforcement is different from federal enforcement in several significant respects. State enforcement is largely decentralized, and states act on behalf of a set of interests that diverge in important ways from t…
III. Enforcement Authority and The Values of Federalism
- The question remains whether state influence of this sort promotes the values commonly associated with decentralized decisionmaking in a federal system. This Part explores the virtues and vices of enforcement authority from a federalism perspective. Although the conventional arguments for federalism focus on the advantages of regulatory competition, I show that compe…
Conclusion
- This Article has sought to expose and explain the growing trend of state enforcement of federal law. State enforcement cannot be understood as a mere supplement to public enforcement by federal agencies. Enforcement by state attorneys general is different from federal enforcement in several important respects. It is unique, mixing familiar features of public and private enforceme…
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