where can i get legal help if i cant afford an attorney?

by Sallie O'Connell 6 min read

How to Find Free Legal Help If you can’t afford an attorney, here are some strategies to try: Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies.

Full Answer

Can you get legal aid if you can't afford a lawyer?

Lawyers can get quite expensive, but you don’t want to take any chances and you need all the help you can get. Although it may feel like you’re straight out of luck if you can’t afford a custody lawyer, there are a few legal aid options available. Each state is different, but most lawyers will give you a free 30-minute consultation.

How can I get a lawyer for free?

Here's how to find legal help if you can't afford a lawyer: Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies. Visit a law school. Contact your county or state bar association. Go to small claims court.

How do you protect your legal rights when you can't afford a lawyer?

How do you protect your legal rights when you can't afford a pricey attorney? Under the protections of the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, criminal defendants are generally entitled to legal counsel if they cannot afford a lawyer of their own.

Where can I get free legal advice or cheap legal assistance?

Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies. Visit a law school. Contact your county or state bar association. Go to small claims court. Depending on your situation, you can employ a variety of strategies to get free legal advice or cheap legal assistance. Read on for more information on each option.

What is nonprofit legal services?

Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, and so on. Such organizations might also coordinate getting pro bono (free) help from attorneys in private practice.

What are the federal grants for civil cases?

Federal grants fund a national network of legal service offices providing free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also know about non-legal resources like temporary housing, domestic violence shelters, and food banks.

What can a courthouse facilitator do?

A courthouse facilitator can at least help you figure out where you should file your paperwork and walk you through the process of getting your paperwork to the right people within the court system.

What amendment protects criminal defendants?

By Brian Farkas, Attorney. Updated: Jul 23rd, 2020. Under the protections of the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, criminal defendants are generally entitled to legal counsel if they cannot afford a lawyer of their own.

Does legal aid help with income?

Most legal aid offices help only people with incomes below a certain level. Some programs also consider all your assets, no matter what your income. Search the Internet or your local phone directory for “legal services” or “legal aid” in your city. Most federally funded legal services offices will not, however, ...

Is it important to get legal advice?

While your life or liberty might not be at stake in an everyday legal matter, getting the right advice can still be crucially important. Think of housing rights, child custody battles, immigration and deportation matters, or crippling litigation over medical bills.

Do law schools have clinical programs?

Many U.S. law schools have clinical programs that are run by law professors and staffed by law students. These clinics give the students academic credit, exposing them to real-world legal issues under professional supervision. Clinics typically offer free legal services to individuals in the community.

Public Defenders

A public defender is a lawyer who works for the benefit of the public. Their role is to uphold people who have been criminally charged or require aid with civil affairs when incapable of paying their legal representation.

Programs Supported by The Federal Government

Low-income people can get free legal representation in civil lawsuits thanks to federal funds. Separation, landlord-tenant, discounted housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment disputes are among the issues that our staff attorneys and competent paralegals can help with.

Charitable Groups that Help Specific Groups

You might be able to identify a nonprofit (charitable) group with attorneys or legal assistants on staff devoted to offering low-cost legal services to specific demographics, based on what is accessible in your area.

Bar Associations and Pro Bono Programs

Lawyers’ bar organizations can be found at the state and municipal levels, and they frequently offer cheaper or no-cost legal services to plaintiffs. Some bar organizations have pro bono initiatives manned by lawyers who have committed to volunteering a portion of their time to provide free legal counsel to deserving clients.

What happens if you can't afford an attorney?

What happens when you can’t afford an attorney? If you find yourself involved in a legal dispute, but can’t afford an attorney, you may still be able to hire a lawyer for your matter without paying for legal fees out of your pocket.

What would an attorney subtract from the remainder of the case?

Then, the attorney would subtract the costs, such as filing fee, copies, postage, parking, legal research, from the remainder. The client might end up with less than half of the claimed amount owed even if there is a victory. At the end of the case, the client ends up with less of the total losses than they may feel entitled to receive. The benefit is that the client did not have to advance any legal fees or costs for the case.

Can you win back your attorney's fees?

Even if you aren’t entitled to win back your legal fees by statute, you can agree to it by contract. If you are in a dispute with someone that involves a contract with an attorney’s fee provision, you may be able to win back your attorney’s fees. The risk of suing about such a contract is that you could lose, and then you would have to pay the other side’s attorney’s fees.

Can I get a free lawyer in Miami?

You may qualify for free legal assistance from a legal aid organization, law student clinic, or volunteer attorney if you meet the Federal Poverty Guidelines and other requirements. If you are accused of a crime that has a punishment that includes time in jail or prison, then you are entitled to have a free attorney appointed for you. In civil matters, you may not be entitled to an attorney, but there are some excellent resources for those needing free legal assistance in Miami-Dade County.

Can you get attorney's fees in Florida?

In some cases, the type of claim that you have entitles you to attorney’s fees according to Florida law. The Florida legislature or U.S. Congress, decided that in these case, it is important that people have the ability to fight for their legal rights that they wanted to allow the winner to recover their legal fees.

Do law firms offer free consultations?

Most law firms offer free consultations to see whether clients are a good match for them. The best part is, during these consultations, the lawyers will navigate your case and discuss what they would if they were to take up your case. Even if you can’t afford their services, their advice and direction may be all you need for your case.

Do lawyers work part time?

Some lawyers work part-time for charities or represent certain populations. For instance, you’ll find that certain lawyers decide to work with specific professionals, such as artists, musicians, writers, and the like. Similarly, there are those lawyers that work with certain socioeconomic backgrounds for charitable reasons.

OPTION 1: PRO-BONO or CONTINGENCY REPRESENTATION

If you feel your case has real merit, and you can convince an attorney that there’s a strong likelihood of you winning, then you may be able to attach a lawyer working on a pro bono or contingency basis.

OPTION TWO: LEGAL AID SOCIETIES

In 1974 Congress established the non-profit organization Legal Services Corporation, which funds 132 independent legal aid societies in every state (plus Washington D.C. and dependent territories). These organizations will provide you with free legal consultations and, potentially, representation depending on your financial circumstances.

OPTION THREE: CONTACT A LAW SCHOOL

Many trainee attorneys enroll in pro bono work before they pass the bar exam as a way of gaining vital experience in providing legal advice and encountering live cases. While they won’t physically represent you in court, the brightest and best student attorneys should be able to advise on the best legal strategies to adopt.

OPTION FOUR: COUNTY OR STATE BAR ASSOCIATIONS

These regional professional associations of local attorneys often operate pro bono helplines or offer free or low-cost advice appointments.

OPTION FIVE: TRY THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT

If you are the plaintiff rather than the defendant, you may opt to pursue financial suits through the small claims court. In these courts, as in a county or city courthouse, you are not obliged to have legal representation.

OPTION SIX: CONTACT THE CITY COURTHOUSE

Nobody knows the roster of local attorneys better than your local courthouse, so this is a reliable source if you are seeking pro bono or contingency assistance. If you are undergoing an uncontested divorce, some courts even offer a free service to help you file the paperwork.

OPTION EIGHT: PRO SE REPRESENTATION

Pro Se is Latin for “for oneself,” and it’s the legal definition of going it alone and unrepresented. In a civil suit, this is perfectly permissible but rarely advised.

What to do if a lawyer cannot offer free services?

If a lawyer cannot offer you free services, ask them to offer discounted services. This could include a:

What to do if you can't find legal help?

If you still can’t find free legal help, try going to your local bar association. Even if they cannot offer you free or discounted legal help, they can help in some other ways.

What is pro bono services?

Pro bono services are when a lawyer offers free representation to their clients. Any time a lawyer does offer pro bono services, it means that they’re forgoing their own fee, along with the fee of their entire team to help you.

What is a pro bono lawyer?

Pro bono services are when a lawyer offers free representation to their clients. Any time a lawyer does offer pro bono services, it means that they’re forgoing their own fee, along with the fee of their entire team to help you. Larger law firms often have programs offering pro bono services.

How long is a free consultation with a lawyer?

Each state is different, but most lawyers will give you a free 30-minute consultation. Be honest and brief with your lawyer. Ask them what they think your best course of action should be. There are several suggestions they may make such as:

Why do you go to the courthouse?

Another reason for you to go to your local courthouse is to see if they can recommend different legal aid societies. Some may have specific organizations that help people in your predicament. For instance, lots of lawyers will volunteer their time to help people from a community they came from. Law Schools.

Does Harvard offer legal aid?

Even top law schools like Harvard offer legal aid programs with free or discounted prices. You’ll be assigned to work with a group of students and a supervising professor. In turn, your case is used as a learning experience for the students, while still providing top care. Your Local Bar Association.

What to do if you can't afford a divorce lawyer?

Taking the case to a local law school for representation. Staying legally married, but remaining separated. There are thankfully many options available if you cannot afford a divorce lawyer, but still need legal protection. Limited Scope Representation.

How much does a divorce lawyer charge?

Most lawyers charge a retainer of $3,500 to $10,000 per spouse, and this is only the first fee you will have to pay. Most people don’t have that kind of money to spare.

What is my case helper?

My Case Helper works with qualified and knowledgeable divorce lawyers to find you legal solutions. To get legal help with your divorce today, you can call My Case Helper to speak with a divorce lawyer in your state.

Does a limited scope divorce reduce legal fees?

Having a limited scope reduces your divorces’s legal fees, and is completely manageable if you do not go to court. Your lawyer can help you with some of the following:

Can you walk away from a marriage?

In a separation, you can walk away from the marriage as swiftly and painlessly as possible, but you’re still legally married. If there are still legal obligations, you’ll need to fulfill them. For example, if your ex was in an accident, you’d have to make all the medical decisions for them if they could not.

Can you leave your partner if you are a victim of domestic violence?

If you’re a victim of domestic violence and abuse, you can find even more resources to leave your partner and legally protect yourself.

Can a divorce lawyer offer free services?

A divorce lawyer won’t likely offer you free services, but they may offer you discounted services. You can still get legal protection for your divorce, but it’ll be much more affordable since you may not get full legal representation. These options include: Reduced hourly fee. Limited scope retainer.

Federally Funded Programs

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Federal grants fund a national network of legal service officesproviding free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also kn…
See more on lawyers.com

Charitable Organizations Serving Particular Populations

  • Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, an…
See more on lawyers.com

Pro Bono Programs and Bar Associations

  • Lawyers' bar associations exist at the state and local levels, and often provide low-cost or no-cost legal resources to litigants. Many bar associations have pro bono programs staffed by attorneys who've agreed to devote a share of their time to providing free legal representation to eligible clients. You may qualify based on income or other factors, like having AIDS, being an abused sp…
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Law School Clinics

  • Many U.S. law schools have clinical programs that are run by law professors and staffed by law students. These clinics give the students academic credit, exposing them to real-world legal issues under professional supervision. Clinics typically offer free legal services to individuals in the community. Some law schools have very standard clinics, like criminal defense or housing re…
See more on lawyers.com

Courthouse Facilitators

  • Increasingly, county courthouses have facilitators on staff to help people process their legal claims. Check with your local bar association or courthouse to see what's available. A courthouse facilitator can at least help you figure out where you should file your paperwork and walk you through the process of getting your paperwork to the right people within the court system.
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Low-Cost Legal Programs

  • It's easy to have too much income to qualify for legal services, yet still be unable to afford a private attorney. There are programs to help people who fall into this group. Telephone hotlines, for example, may charge by the minute. Or, look for sliding-fee programs to get you the advice and representation you need at the lowest price possible. The New York City Bar Association, for exa…
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