when one party files for divorce is it necessary for both to have a n attorney

by Eloisa Williamson 10 min read

You are not required by law to have a lawyer in either a contested or an uncontested divorce. In cases of uncontested divorces, you may be able to handle the case with no help from a lawyer. However, it is always the best option to at least have a lawyer go through your agreement to make sure your rights are protected.

So can a couple have just one divorce lawyer for the two of them? No. Here is why not and what they can do about it. Even if spouses agree on everything in the divorce and it is “uncontested”, when one of them files for divorce the spouses are legally considered to be opposing parties in a lawsuit.

Full Answer

Can you file for divorce if both parties agree?

Apr 08, 2019 · In contested divorces, it would be advisable for both parties to obtain their own attorney since they will be arguing against one another on how to divide their assets and a judge will ultimately hear their arguments and make a decision for them.

Can a divorce lawyer file for an uncontested divorce?

So can a couple have just one divorce lawyer for the two of them? No. Here is why not and what they can do about it. Divorce Lawyer's Conflict of Interest. Even if spouses agree on everything in the divorce and it is “uncontested”, when one of them files for divorce the spouses are legally considered to be opposing parties in a lawsuit.

What happens when one spouse files for divorce?

It can: In some divorce cases, the non-moving spouse (the spouse who does not file for the divorce) might be at a disadvantage when it comes to deciding certain matters. Why Being the First to File for Divorce Matters. To get a divorce started, one (or both—more on joint filing later) spouse must file a divorce petition with the court. The filing spouse is often called the …

What do you need to know about filing a divorce?

Oct 17, 2019 · Ex Parte Divorce: When Only One Spouse Participates. Like a marriage, a divorce normally requires that both spouses participate. However, an ex parte divorce allows you to end your marriage even if your spouse fails to take part in the process. By Kristina Otterstrom, Attorney. Updated: Oct 17th, 2019.

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Why does the moving spouse have an advantage over the non-moving spouse?

There are several reasons why the moving spouse may have an advantage over the non-moving spouse: The spouse that files for divorce often controls how fast the proceedings move. The initial divorce paperwork contains the moving spouse's allegations as to the factual grounds (reasons) for the divorce.

Can you divorce your spouse without the court?

In some cases, both spouses can come together and make tough divorce-related decisions on their own, without involving the courts. When this is not possible , the next best solution is to hire an attorney to help you negotiate with your spouse or your spouse's attorney.

Is it fair to ask for half of the fees for divorce?

This may not be a fair representation of the situation, but it may influence your judge's views about the case. The spouse who initiates the divorce may ask that the other party pay for half or more of the fees associated with the filing. This may not be fair, but it is often part of the process.

Can a spouse file for divorce if they are not moving?

In some divorce cases, the spouse who does not file for the divorce (non-moving) may face harsher consequences than the moving spouse.

How long do you have to live in the state to file for divorce?

These “residency requirements” typically range from six weeks to a year in some places.

Why is notice important in divorce cases?

Notice is especially important in an ex parte case because a court has to ensure that each spouse is aware of the impending divorce. Typically, you can satisfy notice requirements by hiring a sheriff or appropriate third party to personally serve the divorce complaint on your spouse.

What happens if my spouse moves out of state?

But if your spouse has moved out of state, you may be concerned that this will cause a major delay in your case.

Can you avoid divorce by moving?

Take heart—your spouse can't prevent you from getting divorced by moving or actively trying to dodge a divorce complaint. You can take advantage of ex parte divorce procedures if your spouse isn't cooperating or is especially hard to find.

Can you end a marriage if your spouse doesn't take part in the divorce process?

Like a marriage, a divorce normally requires that both spouses participate. However, an ex parte divorce allows you to end your marriage even if your spouse fails to take part in the process.

Can a state court decide a divorce?

Typically, a state court can only decide a person’s legal rights if that person has some contact with the state through a residence or a job there. However, an ex parte divorce requires only one spouse to live in the state for a court to have jurisdiction over both spouses in the case.

Can a spouse give a copy of divorce petition?

If personal service is impossible, a court may allow a spouse to use other methods of giving notice, like sending a copy of the divorce petition through certified mail or even by publishing a notice of the divorce in the local newspaper. A court has to pre-approve alternative service methods.

How to handle a divorce case?

You'll need to decide whether: you can handle your own divorce case through a do-it-yourself (DIY) method. you want to try mediation (with or without an attorney) to resolve disputed issues, or. you need to hire an attorney to represent you through settlement and/or in court. There are a few factors to consider when deciding which divorce path is ...

What to do when your spouse is lawyered up?

Once your spouse has lawyered up, you need to hire an experienced attorney, who can explain your rights and responsibilities, use specialized knowledge to advocate on your behalf, and obtain the best possible result for you and your family.

What to do if your spouse is hiding assets?

Or, if you believe your spouse is actively hiding assets or wasting marital funds, you should contact an attorney to protect your interests.

What happens if one spouse uses marital funds to rack up gambling debt?

For example, if one spouse used marital funds to rack up gambling debt or to take trips and buy gifts for an adulterous affair, a judge will usually assign these debts to the "guilty" spouse and order that the "innocent" spouse be reimbursed. If you and your spouse have very little property or debt to divide or if you can agree on ...

What is collaborative divorce?

With collaborative divorce, you and your spouse must both hire attorneys who are specially trained in collaborative law, and you have to commit to avoiding court. This process can be expensive, so it's important to do some research and learn all you can about collaborative divorce before you choose this path.

Why does a divorce take longer to resolve?

Fault cases typically take longer to resolve in court because you have to provide admissible evidence and prove to a judge the misconduct occurred and that it caused the divorce.

What is community property?

In community property states, marital property is called community property and is divided equally—in a 50/50 split.

Why do people choose uncontested divorce?

Because uncontested divorce is faster, easier, and less expensive, most couples prefer this process. However, the couple still must file the right papers to protect themselves and get the divorce finalized. A People’s Choice can guide you through the process of filing divorce when both parties agree in California.

How long does it take to get divorce in California?

Next, that party must have been a resident of the county where the divorce is filed for at least three months. Remember, only one spouse must meet residency requirements to file a divorce in California.

How long does it take to respond to a FL-117?

This allows your spouse to accept service and acknowledge receipt of the documents voluntarily. Remember, your spouse has 30 days to file a response. In an uncontested divorce, it is not necessary for the spouse to file a Response.

Can you file for divorce in the wrong court?

Second, you must identify your courthouse so you may file your divorce papers. Filing the divorce in the wrong court will be an expensive mistake.

Is divorce pleasant?

Diana K. “Divorce is usually never pleasant but A People’s Choice made it much easier than it would have been if we tried to do the divorce paperwork on our own. They were very quick to respond to us and always took the time to answer all of our questions thoroughly, in addition to quickly.

Is the final divorce paperwork tedious?

The final divorce judgment paperwork is tedious to complete. As a result, even parties who agree sometimes make mistakes. Avoid the court rejecting your judgment by using a professional like A People’s Choice to make sure the paperwork is filled out correctly.

How to get divorced in an uncontested divorce?

In an uncontested divorce, you will need to first fill out a divorce settlement agreement. This settlement agreement should outline the specifics of the agreement you made with your spouse. You will then take the agreement to the judge.

How to get help in divorce?

Seek Legal Help in Your Divorce Case: Speak to an Attorney. Divorces can be emotionally, financially, and physically exhausting. If you are planning to go through a divorce, you need to know the laws and procedures followed in your state.

Why does an uncontested divorce take less time?

It Generally Takes Less Time. An uncontested divorce usually takes less time because there is no need for you or your spouse to go to court and argue the case. If you have minor children, finalizing the divorce this way would be ideal. This is because your children wouldn't have to see the tension in the time-consuming and costly proceedings ...

What is an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce simply means you and your spouse agree on all the terms of the divorce. These may include: Child custody. Parenting time. Child support. Spousal support (alimony) Division of marital property. If you agree on these terms, then there is no need for you to go to court.

Why is it cheaper to get divorced?

Because it takes less time, and because most of the work is done outside the court, the costs of uncontested divorces can be significantly cheaper. Although an attorney is recommended, the faster procedure will save you money in attorney fees and filing fees.

What does a judge look for in a divorce?

The judge will look at the legal documents and approve your divorce if everything is lawful and fair. This means there is very little room for surprises in terms of what your final divorce will look like. You, and not a judge, will determine the outcome of your divorce. 4. Information Is Kept Out of the Public Records.

Do I need a lawyer for an uncontested divorce?

You are not required by law to have a lawyer in either a contested or an uncontested divorce. In cases of uncontested divorces, you may be able to handle the case with no help from a lawyer. However, it is always the best option to at least have a lawyer go through your agreement to make sure your rights are protected.

How long do you have to file for divorce?

Filing papers while your spouse is away on vacation, although considered aggressive, is a strategic move. Please keep in mind what we said in the beginning about unethical moves and that they can work against you.) By law, your spouse has 20 days to contact a divorce lawyer and prepare a response to your filed papers. If they fail to file the response, you may get a default divorce.

What does it mean when a divorce doesn't matter?

This means the reason for the divorce doesn’t matter. States use to require you to have a reasons to file. This is no longer the case. All you need to show the court is you both have “irreconcilable differences.”. 2. Timing. By filing first you get to choose the timing of the divorce.

What is the first document filed in divorce?

As the filing spouse, you file the first document. This is called a Complaint for Divorce. You must state exactly what you want in the divorce papers. Now, your spouse has a list of all your demands. Did you ask for enough, or did your ask for too much?

How long does a spouse have to respond to divorce papers?

By law, your spouse has 20 days to contact a divorce lawyer and prepare a response to your filed papers. If they fail to file the response, you may get a default divorce. It’s a small victory though. Default divorces are easily dismissed and the 20-day deadline reset.

What is a JPI in divorce?

When divorce papers are filed, the court orders a Joint Preliminary Injunction (JPI). A JPI prevents either spouse from selling or encumbering assets. Basically a JPI prevents either party from making any unusual financial moves without the court’s permission. You, with your planning, already made your moves.

When filing first, do you get to speak first?

When filing first you are the plaintiff and get to speak first. Your spouse is the defendant and has a chance to respond. The plaintiff gets to reply to the defendant’s response. The defendant only gets one chance to make their arguments. The plaintiff receives two, the first and the reply.

What does divorce feel like?

Divorce can feel like a battle, which causes people to think strategically. You are not going to be like you brother, or your co-worker who got taken to the cleaners. If she wants an ugly divorce you are going to be the first to hire a divorce lawyer and to file. Okay, you may need a strategy.

What are the advantages of filing divorce before spouse?

One of the main legal advantages that a person gains by filing the divorce petition before his or her spouse does is that the filer can request a Standing Order from the court when filing the petition.

What is divorce agreement?

Divorce is generally about forging agreements between two parties who are likely separating because agreement on anything is extremely difficult to achieve. Your interests can be sabotaged to great effect under a number of circumstances and family law matters.

What happens when a marriage falls apart?

When marriages begin to fall apart, most spouses know that something is wrong. However, many spouses are hesitant to be the first one to file for divorce. Some are unsure about whether divorce is really the solution, others may wonder if they are being hasty and still others may just not know how to proceed.

How to prepare for divorce?

If you’re thinking about divorce, you need to immediately begin to set aside money for the all the expenses involved. Make copies of all your financial documents and legal records before your divorce proceedings begin.

What to do when a divorced couple has a large amount of assets?

Don’t forget to consult an attorney. A lawyer can make sure that you both review and understand anything before you sign or agree. An experienced family law attorney is often a good idea for situations where the divorcing couple has a large amount of assets, property or other complicated financial matters.

What to do in a contentious divorce?

In more contentious divorces, an attorney can make sure that your interests are represented in court. Even in a “friendly” divorce you are often better off hiring a lawyer to help file paperwork and guide you through the court system. 2. Don’t neglect your finances.

Is it normal to want to tell someone about divorce?

Emotions are running high, it’s perfectly normal to want to let others know what’s going on in your life. You may desperately want support, you may not want to suffer in silence, or you may just want to punish your partner and embarrass them. This doesn’t mean that you have to keep your a divorce secret from everyone, you just need to decide who you tell and why.

Do family and friends have good intentions when divorced?

Your family and friends may have good intentions, but their divorce experience is based on the facts and circumstances that are unique to them and may not apply in your situation.

Can you use your kids to manipulate your spouse?

This should go without saying, but unfortunately, it still happens, even unintentionally. Check your own behavior and don’t use your kids to punish or manipulate your spouse. In the end, this will cause resentment and have a negative impact on the relationship you have with your children.

Can you have a relationship outside of marriage during divorce?

Even if you and your spouse no longer live together, in some states a relationship outside of marriage can become an issue during the divorce process. With all of the changes going on in your life, avoiding any type of romantic relationship is often the best thing to do for your emotionally. 8.

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