A springing durable power of attorney would be another option. This type of power of attorney would not go into effect immediately after you sign in. The power would become active in the event of your incapacitation.
A durable financial power of attorney could be created to empower a financial representative. You could also add a durable power of attorney for health care to name someone to make medical decisions on your behalf. In California, the medical power of attorney is known as the Advance Health Care Directive.
With a power of attorney, you as the grantor name an agent or attorney-in-fact. This agent does not have to be a licensed lawyer; any adult who is of sound mind who is willing to assume the role can act as an agent under a power of attorney.
A power of attorney allows someone else to handle financial or healthcare matters on your behalf, and California has specific rules about types and requirements.
A California POA can only be created by a principal who is 18 years of age or older. The principal must also have the legal capacity to enter into a contract. A general or limited POA must be signed by the principal and two witnesses or a notary.
Springing POA. A general or limited POA can be written so that it takes effect only at a certain time or under certain conditions (so it "springs" into action only at that time). For example, you could create it so that it takes effect only if you are incapacitated or so that it is effective for one month.
General POA. This is the broadest kind of POA and gives your agent the right to handle a wide variety of financial matters for you. Limited POA. This is sometimes called a specific POA. This is a very narrow POA that gives your agent the authority to act for you only in specific situations you list in the document.
As soon as you sign the POA form, it is in force. Keep the form in a safe place. Give a copy to your agent. For healthcare POAs, be sure to give a copy to your healthcare provider.
Healthcare POA. Should you become incapacitated, this document gives your agent the right to make healthcare decisions on your behalf.
A power of attorney (POA) gives someone you name the authority to handle legal or financial matters for you under specific circumstances. When you create a POA, you are called the principal, and the person you choose to act for you is called your attorney-in-fact or your agent.
Any power of attorney automatically ends at your death. It also ends if:
If you used California's statutory POA form, it will say, " UNLESS YOU DIRECT OTHERWISE ABOVE, THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY AND WILL CONTINUE UNTIL IT IS REVOKED." The POA takes effect as soon as you've signed and notarized it.
To make a POA in California, you must sign in the presence of a notary public if you used a statutory form (see below). If you didn't use a statutory form, you can either have the document notarized or sign it in the presence of two witnesses. ( Cal. Prob. Code §§ 4121 (c) and 4122 .) But even if you have a choice, it's best to choose notarization, since many financial institutions will require it before they allow your agent to act under the POA, and if you want your agent to conduct real estate transactions, your county land records will probably require notarization as well.
A durable POA allows someone to to help you with your financial matters if you ever become incapacitated—here's how to make one in California.
You get a divorce. In California, if you get a divorce and your ex-spouse is named as your agent in your POA, that designation automatically ends. If you named a successor agent, that person would become your agent.
If you initialed "real property transactions" as one of the powers you granted to your agent, you should also file a copy of your POA in the Office of the County Clerk-Recorder of any county where you own real estate. This will allow the land records office to recognize your agent's authority if your agent ever needs to sell, mortgage, or transfer real estate for you.
For your POA to be valid in California, it must meet certain requirements.
With a power of attorney, you name someone else to act on your behalf in a legally binding manner. Durable powers of attorney remain effective even if the grantor of the device becomes incapacitated. It can be tricky to create a durable power of attorney to account for the possibility of incapacity, because you do not know if you will ever become ...
It is possible to stipulate a date upon which a power of attorney would become effective. However, this is not going to do you much good when you are creating a durable power of attorney to account for the possibility of incapacity because you have no way of knowing if or when you will become incapacitated. Because of the above, you may want your ...
You could create a springing durable power of attorney that would only go into effect if you were to become incapacitated. A springing durable power of attorney can sound like the ideal incapacity planning solution because you are not bestowing the power until and unless you become incapacitated.
A power of attorney is effective until it is revoked or upon the principal passing. This also is determined by the language of the power of attorney, and in some states, if it is durable or not durable.
As we outlined in that article, the power of attorney is a legal document in which one person (the principal) appoints another person (the attorney-in-fact) to make personal and/or financial decisions on behalf of the principal. These documents become effective based on the language included in the power of attorney itself. ...
When drafting a power of attorney, the principal can decide if they want their attorney-in-fact to have the powers included in the document immediately or upon the condition of need or incapacity. This choice is unique to the individual and would be contingent on goals of the principal.
With a durable power of attorney, you name an agent to act on your behalf in the event of your incapacitation. This type of power of attorney does remain in effect even if you become incapacitated.
Durable powers of attorney are very important, because incapacity is quite common among elders. Approximately 45 percent of people 85 years of age and older are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, and this is just one cause of incapacity.
A Statutory Durable Power of Attorney is a powerful and essential tool in your estate plan toolkit, as it enables a trusted loved one to manage your finances for you in the event you are unable to do so yourself. Should your POA take effect immediately or only once you are incapacitated?
To sum up, making your POA effective immediately increases its likelihood of acceptance and makes it easier for your agent to act on your behalf. Needless to say, since the agent will have a great deal of power he or she should be someone you trust closely. No one wants to imagine someone else managing their finances.
The effect is that if the POA is only effective upon incapacity, your agent may need to get a court order to establish your incapacity, which robs the POA of its convenience and cost-saving features. A comment I have heard a few times is "I don't want someone to have access to my accounts now, they could clean me out!".
And financial institutions aren't obligated to accept POAs except in very limited circumstances (such as a military servicemember on active duty). That is, they may choose to accept a POA or refuse to accept it. And if you're a bank, your primary concern is limiting your liability.
Keeping that in mind, consider the bank's viewpoint if your named agent shows up with a POA which says it is effective only upon your incapacity. Now your agent may have to bring in a letter from the doctor stating that you are incapacitated. Easy enough if you're in a coma, maybe, and your incapacity is clear-cut.