when do you need an attorney for buying a house

by Hugh Swift 7 min read

Perhaps the most important reason to be represented by a lawyer when buying a house is conflicting interests of the parties. Throughout the process, the buyer's and seller's interests can be at odds with each other, and even with those of professionals involved in the sale.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer when buying a house?

 · A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

When do you need legal advice when buying a house?

 · You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

Do I need an attorney for a real estate transaction?

 · You also might want to involve a lawyer if the house you’re buying has some kind of existing tricky legal situation. This could include a tenant who doesn’t want to leave, easement or title issues, or in short sale or foreclosure situations.

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

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What can an attorney do to help you sell your property?

In addition, an attorney can explain the effect of easements and agreements or restrictions imposed by a prior owner, and whether there are any legal restrictions which will undermine your ability to sell the property.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

What can an attorney do to help with title insurance?

Assuming you are in an area where title insurance is customary, an attorney can help review the title search and explain the title exceptions as to what is not insured. They will also determine whether the legal description is correct and whether there are problems with adjoining owners or prior owners.

What is the most important document in a home purchase?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as:

What to do if a lawyer is not needed during the negotiation process?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction. The tax consequences may be of critical importance to a home seller.

Should a seller have an attorney for a brokerage agreement?

It is thus recommended that the seller have the advice and guidance of an attorney with respect to a brokerage agreement. Even if the agreement is a standard form, its terms should be explained to the seller and revised, if necessary.

Can a realtor be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission.

What to do if you are buying a home and have legal questions?

If you're buying or selling your home and have legal questions, check out our personal legal plan and talk to an independent attorney in your state .

What happens when you hire a lawyer?

When you hire a lawyer, your lawyer only works for you and will make sure your interests are protected. 4. There is a problem with the property or the deal. A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up.

Can you deduct home office expenses if you are a seller?

If you are the seller, you could be liable for capital gains tax if the home has increased in value. If you are the buyer, you may be able to deduct mortgage interest, home office expenses, and some or all of your property tax.

What to do if someone threatens to sue you?

You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

What can a lawyer do for you?

A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up. These may include easements, rights of way, boundary disputes, or other issues involving the property the house is on. You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you.

What happens if you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent

If you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent, the seller's agent may offer to take care of everything. This is known as “dual agency," and it can cause problems because one agent cannot truly look out for the best interests of both you and the seller.

Do lawyers have to be involved in real estate transactions?

In some states, lawyers must be involved in certain aspects of a real estate transaction. In other states, lawyers are optional.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house?

Not only is a home a large financial purpose, but the clauses in your purchase agreement and mortgage agreement also can greatly impact your future. This is why, in almost half of states, an attorney has to at least be present at closing — if not actively overseeing the deal.

What will a lawyer do in the transaction?

How a lawyer can help, and what they’ll do in the purchase transaction, depends on your state. In states that require their help, the lawyer typically reviews the purchase agreement, handles the title review, and oversees the closing.

When else might you want to hire a lawyer?

There are some circumstances when you might want to hire a lawyer even if it’s not required. Not all home purchases follow the traditional path of buy and sell.

Where can I find a lawyer for buying a house?

Agents and lenders handle hundreds of real estate transactions annually. Over time, they’ll learn which attorneys are thorough and professional. They likely have a list of names and numbers they can give you, so don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations!

What are the best ways to buy a house?

Some purchases are riskier than others. You may benefit from hiring an attorney for the following transactions: 1 Short sale, foreclosure or REO 2 Purchase of rental 3 For sale by owner transactions 4 Lease options 5 Sales where there is no buyer's agent 6 Commercial property purchase 7 Sales where the seller is carrying the home loan 8 Condo purchase

Should I hire a lawyer to buy a house?

Some experts say you should always consider hiring an attorney when you buy a home. Florida attorney Charles R. Gallagher III says, "You should only use a lawyer in a real estate transaction if you don't want to lose your money or get sued."

What is the role of a lawyer in the buying process?

While they can review and edit documents and make sure you are getting what you need with the agreements, they can do a lot more for you as well.

What can a lawyer do for a property title?

A lawyer can also help when it comes to reviewing all of the property’s title information. It is important to know exactly what you are dealing with and what the state of the title is. You need to fully review a preliminary title report.

What can a lawyer do for you?

Additionally, a lawyer can also help you to understand the sometimes complicated procedures and tax consequences of buying a home and help you make sure you know what is to be expected when it comes to your taxes for the year.

What are the fees associated with a home sale?

Some possible fees can include real estate broker fees, county taxes, fees for homeowner insurance, payoff fees of existing loans, pest inspector fees.

Can an attorney help with title insurance?

Additionally, an attorney can assist you when it comes to purchasing title insurance. Title insurance can help the buyer and the lender in the case that a problem or issue is discovered with the title at a future date.

What can a lawyer do for a title?

A lawyer can be a huge help and can assist with the search for a title. They will be able to find the title for you and review the title for any errors or liens that may have an impact on your real estate purchase. Additionally, an attorney can assist you when it comes to purchasing title insurance.

Can a closing attorney help a seller?

No matter how a home seller found you, whether it was through traditional methods or through more modern marketing methods such as Realty Flux, you’ll likely have questions every step of the way. From start to finish, a closing attorney can be an enormous help.

Who to ask when selling a house?

From a friend: Ask colleagues, family members, friends or neighbors who they used in their home sales.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

Who do real estate agents refer to?

They may even have a referral for an attorney who is an expert in your specific type of sale.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

How to get through the process of buying a house?

The process of buying a house is complex, and most people find it's easiest to get through with an agent by their side. Paperwork will be flying around like a small tornado, and it can be helpful to have someone familiar with the process to deal with it. Other parts of the transaction will be happening quickly too—hiring inspectors, negotiating over who pays for needed repairs, keeping up good relations with the sellers (through their agent) and more.

Why do you need a real estate agent?

One of the best reasons to hire a real estate agent is that the sellers are likely to use their own agent— and you want to keep that agent from taking over the process. In fact, the seller's agent might pressure you to let him or her represent both seller and buyer, in a " dual agency " relationship that primarily benefits the seller.

How much does an attorney charge per hour?

Attorneys normally charge by the hour, at rates ranging from $100 to $500. You might also find attorneys who charge flat fees for specific services, such as preparing real estate closing documents.

How much commission does a seller pay?

The seller typically pays the commission to both the seller's agent and your agent—usually around 5% of the sales price, to be split between the two agents. This percentage isn't cast in stone, however. For example, the seller might negotiate the percentage down if the house is particularly expensive. (And in probate sales, the court sets the commission.) Some buyers' agents have even been known to offer the buyer a percentage of their commission at closing.

Do real estate agents get paid?

Real estate agents normally work on commission, not salary. They receive their slice only after your home search is over, the contract negotiated, and the transaction complete. (In many cases, they end up doing a lot of work for nothing, perhaps because the buyers lost interest or can't close the deal.)

Can a real estate agent answer a legal question?

However, legal issues might arise that your real estate agent can't answer. In that case, you'll need an attorney's help. Although good agents know a lot about the negotiating and contracting part of the process, they can't make judgments on legal questions. For example, what if your prospective new home has an illegal in-law unit ...

Do you need an attorney to buy real estate?

Except in states where it's mandated, an ordinary real estate transaction doesn't require an attorney's help. By now, real estate transactions are so standardized that most people in your state will use the exact same purchase contract, just filling in a few blanks.

Why do you need a lawyer for a house?

There are some specific situations where a lawyer is highly recommended in order to protect the buyer. One example is when the house you want to buy has significant damage, whether it’s a termite infestation, lead paint on the walls, or a roof that needs to be replaced.

Why do you need a real estate attorney?

Another instance in which a real estate attorney can help you is if there’s a dispute over the lot lines. If it’s not clear where the property ends and your neighbor’s begins, there’s going to be an issue when you move in and start to make any changes to the yard. A lawyer has the resources to resolve the issue so you don’t have to worry as you move in—which is a big reason to hire this type of professional!

What to do if the seller refuses to make repairs?

If the seller refuses to make the repairs or lower the price of the house accordingly, you might need legal help to ensure you don’t lose a lot of money on the deal. A real estate attorney can assist you in either getting out of the contract at the last minute or ensuring the repairs get done before closing day.

What do real estate lawyers do?

Now you know a real estate attorney can help you with much of the paperwork you need to sign when you buy a house. But this type of lawyer’s duties go beyond preparing important mortgage and title documents. There are some specific situations where a lawyer is highly recommended in order to protect the buyer.

Does a real estate attorney represent you at closing?

Then of course, the real estate attorney attends closing day with the buyer. This way, if there are any last-minute changes you didn’t agree to previously, the attorney can review them before you give your approval. If there are issues that can’t be resolved in one day, your real estate attorney will represent you in court when necessary, as he or she is equipped to get the facts from both sides and hire other professionals—such as surveyors and title companies—to solve the issue.

What happens if your real estate attorney doesn't prepare?

And if there are documents the attorney doesn’t prepare, he or she will review them to make sure they’re correct and won’t pose a problem for you on closing day. If there are any issues with the paperwork, your real estate attorney will get the changes made on your behalf so you don’t have to worry about doing this yourself.

Can a lawyer help you buy a home?

And while that’s definitely one aspect of the job, there are additional duties a lawyer can help with as you buy a home. So even if you never have to deal with any legal issues during the home buying process—as is the case for many buyers—a real estate attorney can likely still help you.

How long does it take for an attorney to review a contract?

It’s wise to have an attorney review the terms of the contract during the three day attorney review period once the contracts are fully signed. During this time an attorney can cancel, or revise a contract on behalf of a home buyer or seller. Review of contract deadlines. Attorneys will also help keep track of important deadlines in ...

How long does it take to review a realtor contract in New Jersey?

These work well for most homes however every home and circumstance is unique. It’s wise to have an attorney review the terms of the contract during the three day attorney review period once the contracts are fully signed. During this time an attorney can cancel, or revise a contract on behalf of a home buyer or seller.

Can a real estate agent give legal advice?

Real estate agents can’t give legal advice. Real estate agents can go over the contingencies of a contract but they can’t give legal advice. Only an attorney can advise you on legal matter. Inspection Negotiations. Attorneys can help in negotiating acceptable inspection terms.

Can an attorney negotiate inspection terms?

Attorneys can help in negotiating acceptable inspection terms. Often a well drafted letter from an attorney can be more well received if it is coming from an attorney rather from an agent or home buyer or seller. Review of contract terms.

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