when did we first have an attorney general

Who is the current US Attorney General?

115 rows · The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputies. Merrick Garland has been the United States attorney general since March 11, 2021.

Who was the first black female attorney?

Jul 07, 2017 · On September 26, 1789, Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States by President Washington. In 1794 he was appointed Secretary of State. He served in this position until 1795.

Who is lawfully the Attorney General right now?

Mar 23, 2010 · In 1472, the first formal appointment was made [source: History of the Attorney General's Office]. The office of the attorney general has always been of great importance; the attorney general was both legal representative of the king and royal government as well as the parens patriae, or "guardian of public interests." As such, the attorney general was charged with …

Who is the current head of DOJ?

The office of Attorney General was established in Tonga in 1988, and was held jointly with the portfolio of Justice Minister until the two were separated in 2009. The Attorney General is defined as the "Chief Legal Advisor to Government". Trinidad & Tobago

Why was the attorney general created?

The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the Office of the Attorney General (AG) to represent the federal government in cases before the US Supreme Court and to give legal advice to the President or the heads of cabinet-level departments.

When was U.S. attorney created?

1789Established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, the United States Attorneys have long been a part of the country's history and legal system.Feb 28, 2018

How many attorney generals are there in U.S. history?

81 AmericansSince 1870 and the establishment of the Department of Justice as a part of the executive branch of the government, the U.S. attorney general has headed the world's largest law office. Throughout the history of the office, 81 Americans have served as attorney general.

What did the attorney general do in 1789?

The office of attorney general of the United States was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 that divided the country into districts and set up courts in each one, along with attorneys with the responsibility for civil and criminal actions in their districts.Jan 28, 2022

Who was the previous Attorney General of the United States?

List of U.S. attorneys generalAttorney GeneralYears of serviceMerrick Garland2021-PresentCharles Lee1795-1801William Bradford1794-1795Edmund Jennings Randolph1789-179482 more rows

Who was the first Attorney General?

Edmund Jennings RandolphOn September 26, 1789, Edmund Jennings Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States by President George Washington.

Who was the 1980s attorney general?

It is a go-ahead place....1850 until Present.NamesDates of OfficeJohn K. Van de KampJan. 1983 - Jan. 1991George DeukmejianJan. 1979 - Jan. 1983Evelle J. YoungerJan. 1971 - Jan. 1979Thomas C. LynchSep. 1964 - Jan. 197130 more rows

Who was the US attorney general from 2001 to 2005?

2, 2001 – Feb 3, 2005: John Ashcroft, a Republican, was nominated and appointed by George W. Bush to be the 79th attorney general. He is a graduate of Yale University and also the University of Chicago, the latter of which is where he earned his law degree.

Who was the first female attorney general of the United States?

Janet RenoOfficial portrait, c. 1990s78th United States Attorney GeneralIn office March 12, 1993 – January 20, 2001PresidentBill Clinton16 more rows

Who was the first attorney in America?

Congress created the job of attorney general in 1789 when it passed the act that established the president's cabinet. Since each president chooses the members of his cabinet, George Washington chose the first attorney general. He chose Edmund Randolph for the job.

Who was Attorney General before Barr?

William BarrPresidentGeorge H. W. BushPreceded byDonald B. AyerSucceeded byGeorge J. Terwilliger IIIUnited States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel30 more rows

Who founded the DOJ?

Ulysses S. GrantUnited States Department of Justice / FounderUlysses S. Grant was an American military officer and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Wikipedia

Who was the first attorney general of the United States?

On September 26, 1789, Randolph was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States by President Washington. In 1794 he was appointed Secretary of State. He served in this position until 1795. Randolph died on September 12, 1813, in Clarke County, Virginia. Stanley was a portrait and landscape painter who specialized in scenes ...

Who is John Mix Stanley?

About the Artist: John Mix Stanley (1814-1872) Stanley was a portrait and landscape painter who specialized in scenes of Indian life in the West. Born in New York, he travelled extensively throughout the West and settled in Detroit in 1834 where he took up portrait painting.

What college did Randolph attend?

He attended the College of William and Mary and studied law in his father's office. He was a supporter of the Revolution and served as General George Washington's aide-de-camp in 1775. Randolph was a delegate to the Continental Congress and a member of the Constitutional Convention. He was elected attorney general of Virginia in 1776, ...

History of an Attorney General

The concept of an attorney general dates back to the Anglo-Norman system of government. During this time, French legal terms were introduced into the English system of government. The first mention of the term attornus Regis, or "king's attorney," was made in 1253.

Sources

"About the Office." The Office of the Attorney General: The United States Department of Justice. http://www.justice.gov/ag/about-oag.html

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

What is an attorney general?

Attorneys-General in common law jurisdictions, and jurisdictions with a legal system which is partially derived from the common law tradition, share a common provenance.

When was the Attorney General of Tonga established?

The office of Attorney General was established in Tonga in 1988, and was held jointly with the portfolio of Justice Minister until the two were separated in 2009. The Attorney General is defined as the "Chief Legal Advisor to Government".

Who is a power of attorney?

The term was originally used to refer to any person who holds a general power of attorney to represent a principal in all matters. In the common law tradition, anyone who represents the state , especially in criminal prosecutions , is such an attorney.

What is the role of the Attorney General in Fiji?

In Fiji, the role of the Attorney General is defined as "providing essential legal expertise and support to the Government". More specific functions include "legislative drafting", "legal aid", "the prerogative of mercy" (advising the President), "liquor licensing" and "film censorship".

Who was the Lord Advocate?

After the Acts of Union 1707, the Lord Advocate became the chief legal advisor to the British government in respect of Scotland.

Is the Attorney General the same as the Minister of Justice?

The Attorney-General attends Cabinet, but the post is not the same as the Minister of Justice. By tradition, persons appointed to the position of Attorney-General have been lawyers. Only two former Attorneys-General have not been lawyers, most recently Dr Michael Cullen who held the post in 2005, and again from 2006.

What is the office of the Attorney General of the Philippines?

The Office of the Solicitor General is the law firm of the Republic of the Philippines. It is tasked with representing the Philippines, the Philippine Government, and all its officials in any litigation or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes.

Who was the first attorney general of Ohio?

1846–1851. As the first Attorney General of Ohio, Henry Stanbery, a Whig, spent much of his term organizing the newly created position. He set up a case-tracking system and a uniform crime report format for county prosecutors and, in 1848, was granted the ability to negotiate with debtors. This gave Stanbery the flexibility to collect ...

Who was the Attorney General of Ohio during the Civil War?

David Adams Hollingsworth was appointed to the Office of Attorney General to fill the remainder of George Nash' s term. He also served two terms in the Ohio Senate where he passed the "Hollingsworth Insurance Law." This law reformed the lax laws governing co-operative life insurance companies in Ohio. During the Civil War, Hollingsworth served in Company B, 25th Ohio Volunteer Infantry and was stationed at Camp Chase.

What did Lyman Critchfield do?

Lyman Critchfield was a very active politician for the Democratic Party of Ohio. During his professional career, he worked to combat the public extravagance and corruption of other public officials. At the beginning of the Civil War he made many speeches in favor of the Union and supporting the war to save it. Critchfield also served Ohio as a state senator and prosecuting attorney of Holmes County.

Where did Timothy Hogan practice law?

Before becoming attorney general, Timothy Hogan practiced law in Wellston, Ohio. During his career as a lawyer, he never lost a murder case in Ohio. He was also counsel in the case of West Virginia, Dungan v. the Davis Coal and Coke Co., which was finally settled in favor of Hogan's client. Although he lost bids for Congress in 1896 and attorney general in 1908, he was again nominated for attorney general by the Democratic Party in 1910 and was elected for two consecutive terms.

What was Isaiah Pillars's main idea?

Isaiah Pillars was known throughout the state for his progressive ideas. He was the author of a report in favor of the abolition of capital punishment and also opposed the levying of a tax law for the purpose of railroad construction. Although he began his career in public service as a Republican, he abandoned that party and was elected to the Office of Attorney General as a Democrat. As a young man, he served Ohio as colonel of the 81st, 99th, and 118th Regiments of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

Who is James Murray?

He was a prominent attorney in Bowling Green, Ohio for many years. As a lawyer, he limited his practice to the higher courts and general counsel for the D & M Railway. Murray also served Ohio as Judge of Common Pleas Court for many years.

What did James Lawrence do?

James Lawrence possessed a sense of justice and honor that won him confidence and respect throughout his career. In 1851, he represented the Democratic Party at the Constitutional Convention. His career in public service also included one term as a state representative and three terms as a state senator.