when determining a business structure should i go to an attorney or cpa

by Dr. Ewell Nikolaus 9 min read

A good attorney or CPA can help you interpret the many legal and technical issues which pertain to any one or all of the legal structures for business. Your savings in time and money for utilizing a professional advisor can far outweigh the possible expense of missteps and wrong turns when selecting the business structure for your firm.

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Why do I need a business structure attorney or CPA?

Jun 02, 2017 · This is one of the worst reasons I can think of, most business set-ups would only cost $500 to $1000 for an attorney to prepare. The most important thing you are buying for that price is piece of mind and an explanation of what everything means and a referral to a CPA who will not attempt to practice law. In Michigan it is illegal to practice ...

How do you determine the best legal structure for your business?

A good attorney or CPA can help you interpret the many legal and technical issues which pertain to any one or all of the legal structures for business. Your savings in time and money for utilizing a professional advisor can far outweigh the possible expense of missteps and wrong turns when selecting the business structure for your firm. Because laws are constantly changing, it is best …

Do you need a legal business structure to go into business?

Dec 21, 2018 · According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), some of the advantages of using a sole proprietorship structure are that it is low cost, owners have control, and taxes are simplified, while the disadvantages include unlimited liability and that you have to pay self-employment taxes. As the owner of a law firm, this may be an easier route ...

What should I look for when comparing business structures?

Jan 19, 2022 · The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute. Legal and tax considerations enter into selecting a business structure. For additional information, refer to Small Business Administration's Choose a ...

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How do I choose a business structure?

How to Choose the Right Business Structure
  1. The amount of your earnings and deductions.
  2. Tax planning to avoid paying too much self-employment tax.
  3. Liability exposure from your product, services, or location.
  4. Whether you have a partner or investor in the business.
  5. Where you live and are conducting business.
Apr 9, 2015

Should you talk to a CPA before starting a business?

Building a good relationship with a trusted CPA is a valuable asset for the future. Consulting with a CPA before starting a business and during the startup phase is a no-brainer. But it's also a valuable relationship to maintain, especially when you find someone you can trust.Dec 16, 2020

What are the 4 types of business structures?

The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute.Jan 19, 2022

Which business structure is the simplest to establish and to dissolve?

sole trader
A sole trader is the simplest form of business structure and is relatively easy and inexpensive to set up.

Is hiring a CPA worth it?

CPAs can help you prioritize your business goals by handling some of the administrative tasks, including budgeting, bookkeeping, financial accounting and reporting, tax planning, and tax preparation and filing. A CPA can also provide sound financial advice for your growing business.Jan 18, 2022

What is the difference between an accountant and a CPA?

A CPA is not the same as an accountant. Typically, an accountant has achieved a bachelor's degree in accounting. A CPA, or Certified Public Accountant, is a designation earned after completing specific educational and work requirements, and passing an exam. These requirements are specific to each state.Mar 28, 2019

What is the best business structure for a small business?

Most small businesses start as limited liability companies (LLCs). An LLC is most likely the best structure for your business if: you don't need to attract investors. you plan to invest most of your profit back into the business each year.Mar 9, 2022

What business structure is an LLC?

A limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure in the U.S. that protects its owners from personal responsibility for its debts or liabilities. Limited liability companies are hybrid entities that combine the characteristics of a corporation with those of a partnership or sole proprietorship.

What business structure pays less taxes?

In terms of tax implications, sole proprietorships are considered a “pass-through entity.” Also known as a “flow-through entity” or “fiscally transparent entity,” this means that the business itself pays no taxes.Feb 17, 2022

What is the best business structure for a husband and wife?

The first option—and the one that will likely save you the most in taxes—is to run the business as a sole proprietorship and hire your spouse as your employee. If married and you are the only person who manages and controls the business, you can operate as a proprietorship.

Why is it important to consider the legal structure of your business?

Choosing a legal structure for your business is one of the most important decisions any new business owner will make. This will have a significant impact on key areas including payment of tax, control over the business, and legal liability.

What is the legal structure of a small business?

Compare business structures
Business structureOwnership
Sole proprietorship Business structureOne person Ownership
Partnerships Business structureTwo or more people Ownership
Limited liability company (LLC) Business structureOne or more people Ownership
Corporation - C corp Business structureOne or more people Ownership
3 more rows

What are the different types of business structures?

Key takeaway: The five types of business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation and cooperative. Choosing the right structure depends largely on your business type. As your business grows, you'll be able to switch structures to meet its needs.

Is a corporation a legal entity?

Corporation. The law regards a corporation as an entity separate from its owners. It has its own legal rights, independent of its owners – it can sue, be sued, own and sell property, and sell the rights of ownership in the form of stocks. Corporation filing fees vary by state and fee category.

What is LLC in business?

A limited liability company (LLC) is a hybrid structure that allows owners, partners or shareholders to limit their personal liabilities while enjoying the tax and flexibility benefits of a partnership. Under an LLC, members are shielded from personal liability for the debts of the business if it cannot be proven that they acted in an illegal, unethical or irresponsible manner in carrying out the activities of the business.

Is a partnership a sole proprietorship?

Partnerships carry a dual status as a sole proprietorship or limited liability partnership, depending on the entity's funding and liability structure. Under an LLC, members are protected from personal liability for the debts of the business if it cannot be proven that they acted in an illegal, unethical or irresponsible manner in carrying out ...

What is sole proprietorship?

With a sole proprietorship, one person is responsible for all a company's profits and debts. "If you want to be your own boss and run a business from home without a physical storefront, a sole proprietorship allows you to be in complete control," said Deborah Sweeney, CEO of MyCorporation.

What is a partnership?

Partnership. This entity is owned by two or more individuals. There are two types: a general partnership, where all is shared equally; and a limited partnership, where only one partner has control of its operation while the other person (or persons) contributes to and receives part of the profits. Partnerships carry a dual status as ...

Is a general partnership more expensive than a sole proprietorship?

The cost of a general partnership varies, but it is more expensive than a sole proprietorship, because you want an attorney to review your partnership agreement. The experience and location of the attorney can affect the price range. A general partnership must be a win-win for both sides for it to be successful.

What is the simplest business structure?

The simplest (and least amount of paperwork) of any of the legal business structures is the sole proprietorship. To establish a sole proprietorship, you will need a good idea, a lot of determination, and an endless supply of energy for the hard work ahead.

What is sole proprietorship in business?

As a sole proprietorship, the business is owned and operated by one person — you! You don't have any partners to confer with or boards to answer to. The law recognizes you and the business as one in the same. The business is you; you are the business.

What are the roles of a small business owner?

As a small business owner, you must play many roles in order to keep the business functioning smoothly and properly. However, there are times that you shouldn't try to be lawyer, accountant, marketing specialist, foreman, salesman, etc. Instead, take advantage of the professional advice that is so readily available.

What is a partnership in business?

According to the Uniform Partnership Act (which most states have adopted), a partnership is an "association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit.". Frequently, you may decide to take on a partner because he has skills or expertise that you may lack.

Is a S corp taxable?

In certain instances, an S corporation may be subject to tax on "built-in gains.". Built-in gains are untaxed gains on the assets of a corporation that would have been recognized as taxable if the assets had been sold at fair market value on the day a corporation became an S corporation.

Is a partnership a marriage?

Don't select the first person that offers to make an investment in your company. A partnership is a marriage in many ways; however, few take the time and put in the effort to pick a partner that they would in choosing a spouse.

Do you have to conform to any rules of professional responsibility?

Keep in Mind... The type of structure available to you will depend on the laws of your state, and of course, you must conform to any applicable rules of professional responsibility. It's therefore important to research the applicable laws and ethical rules before making your final decision.

What are the requirements for a sole proprietorship?

Some aspects of a sole proprietorship include: 1 You don't have to file any forms with the state, though you still need to obtain any required licenses and permits. 2 Owners are personally liable for any debts incurred by the business. 3 Income from the business is reported on your personal income tax return.

How to file LLC?

For limited liability companies: 1 Members must file organization papers with the state. 2 An operating agreement governs the rights and responsibilities of the members and how the business will be run. 3 The LLC can choose to be taxed as either a partnership or a corporation.

What is the most straight forward business structure?

1. Sole Proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is perhaps the most straight-forward option. It's a business structure where the business is owned and controlled by one person and that person is liable for any of the business' obligations. Some aspects of a sole proprietorship include:

What is a sole proprietorship?

It's a business structure where the business is owned and controlled by one person and that person is liable for any of the business' obligations. Some aspects of a sole proprietorship include:

What is a partnership?

Partnership. A partnership consists of two or more people who own and run the business. The partnership may be general or limited, and is generally governed by an agreement that sets forth the partners' responsibilities and obligations. Limited liability partnerships (LLP) may be an option depending on your state.

What is partnership in business?

A partnership consists of two or more people who own and run the business. The partnership may be general or limited, and is generally governed by an agreement that sets forth the partners' responsibilities and obligations. Limited liability partnerships (LLP) may be an option depending on your state. LLPs may be limited to certain professions, and ...

Is a sole proprietor liable for all debts?

Unfortunately, a sole proprietor is 100 perecent personally liable for all the company’s debts and obligations. This includes vendors, taxes (payroll and otherwise), loans and even lawsuits. Moreover, it is impossible for a sole proprietor to transfer an interest in her company and remain a sole proprietor by definition.

How many shareholders can an S corp have?

A S corporation has some other restrictions, however, that make it less attractive. It can have only up to 99 shareholders, cannot have certain types of shareholders including limited partnerships and can have only one class of stock for economic allocations.

Is a limited partnership liable for debt?

In the case of a limited partnership, the LPs are not liable for debts of the partnership. However, a limited partnership can be very complicated from a tax perspective (Subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code is probably the most complicated section) and can be cumbersome from which to operate an ongoing business.

What is hybrid LLC?

A hybrid form of organization, a limited liability company (LLC) provides the limited liability protection of a corporation, while avoiding the double taxation. Because it is taxed like a partnership, it can be more flexible than a corporation. Seems like the best of all worlds and for many operating companies, it is.

Is it necessary to have an accountant?

The presence of an accountant, whether hired by the lawyer or the client, is often necessary or at least highly useful for the effective consultation between attorney and client. However, if the advice sought is the accountant’s rather than the lawyer’s, the privilege does not apply.

Is accounting a foreign language?

Accounting concepts can also be highly complex — analogous to that of a foreign language for many attorneys. The presence of an accountant, whether hired by the lawyer or the client, is often necessary or at least highly useful for the effective consultation between attorney and client. However, if the advice sought is the accountant’s rather ...

Why is dual education important?

The dual education helps give clients better legal and financial advice due to the ability to avoid blind spots in problem-solving. Especially important, clients are protected by the attorney-client privilege, which does not apply to CPAs. Recently, in Barry v.

Is a C corp shareholder liable for debt?

As long as the corporate veil is preserved, meaning shareholder and business assets are kept strictly separate (not commingled), C-corp shareholders are not personally liable for the entity’s debts and obligations. They aren’t required to personally guarantee loans or purchases made on credit, and their personal assets can’t be seized to satisfy creditor claims.

Why do you need to keep track of your business?

However, it’s highly advisable that you do so, for multiple reasons: to determine that your business is profitable, to keep track of your income and expenses for tax purposes, and to provide potential creditors with a precise accounting of your company’s finances.

What is sole proprietorship?

A sole proprietorship (sole prop) is the simplest and least formal business structure available to U.S. business owners. By definition, it’s also the least conducive to growth. All sole props share some essential attributes:

Is sole prop taxed?

No Double Taxation. Sole props are taxed on a pass-through basis, meaning your business income is combined with nonbusiness income for tax purposes. Your sole prop doesn’t pay taxes on business income that then passes through to you as taxable personal income, a circumstance known as double taxation.

What is the disadvantage of sole proprietorship?

The glaring disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is the operator’s personal liability for any debts or obligations incurred by the business. For instance, if you purchase equipment on credit, then hit a rough patch and find yourself unable to meet the vendor’s payment terms, the vendor may have the right to seize your personal assets (including your personal bank account, house, and car) to satisfy the debt. Shareholders in incorporated entities aren’t personally liable for business debts.

What is a partnership in business?

The Small Business Administration describes partnerships as “a single business where two or more people share ownership” and “each partner contributes to all aspects of the business, including money, property, labor or skill,” while sharing “in the profits and losses of the business.”.

What is the purpose of a partnership?

General purpose of the partnership – the business activities in which it’ll engage. Initial contribution s of each partner, such as cash and property, and the installment schedule on which those contributions will be made. Procedures for future contributions to the partnership. Procedures for admission of new partners.

Why is legal structure important?

If you plan to raise capital through equity investments, your legal structure will be especially important for defining the role that investors will have in governance and the distribution of profits.

Is liability a concern for a business owner?

For many business owners, liability is a serious concern . Although a CPA can provide you with detailed advice on the tax implications of various legal structures and general advice on liability protection, you should direct any specific liability questions to an attorney who specializes in corporate law. Additional liability protection is available to any business structure by purchasing insurance.

Can a sole proprietorship have a different fiscal year?

Except for a sole proprietorship, which can only operate on a calendar year, generally other legal structures can elect a different tax year subject to IRS regulations. Because of the tax complexities of operating on a fiscal year, you should only consider this option if you have a sound business purpose for doing so. Your CPA can help you make this determination.

What taxes are withheld from self employed?

Employees are paid a salary, and federal, state, Social Security and Medicare taxes are withheld. The employer matches the Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld for each employee. An individual who is self-employed pays federal, state, Social Security and Medicare taxes on net self-employment income.

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What Is A Business Legal Structure?

Why Is A Business Legal Structure Important?

  • Choosing the right business structure from the start is among the most crucial decisions you can make. Here are some factors to consider: 1. Taxes:Sole proprietors, partnership owners and S corporation owners categorize their business income as personal income. C corporation income is business income separate from an owner’s personal income. Given ...
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Types of Business Structures

  • The most common business entity types are sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations and cooperatives. Here’s more about each type of legal structure.
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Factors to Consider Before Choosing A Business Structure

  • For new businesses that could fall into two or more of these categories, it’s not always easy to decide which structure to choose. Consider your startup’s financial needs, risk and ability to grow. It can be challenging to switch your legal structure after registering your business, so give it careful analysis in the early stages of forming your business. Here are some crucial factors to c…
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