when can an attorney talk to a juror?

by Zora Keeling 10 min read

During a trial in a medical malpractice case, an accident case or even a wrongful death case, the only time an attorney can talk to jurors is in court and only through testimony and evidence presented in court. The only other time an attorney can speak to jurors is during jury selection when all the attorneys are present.

[3] A lawyer may on occasion want to communicate with a juror or prospective juror after the jury has been discharged. The lawyer may do so unless the communication is prohibited by law or a court order but must respect the desire of the juror not to talk with the lawyer.

Full Answer

Can a juror talk to a party during a trial?

Prior to a trial, a lawyer is not permitted to contact a juror unless he is permitted to do so by law – such as, for example, in the voir dire questioning process (the stage of a trial in which prospective jurors are interviewed by the lawyers and judge). During a trial, no one except a judge can discuss the case at bar with any juror.

What did the attorney say to the juror?

Sep 27, 2021 · When a potential juror has had a life experience closely resembling the facts of the case, that person will likely be excused by the court. Lawyers also ask questions meant to discover specialized knowledge that could cause a juror to rely on outside evidence. For example, imagine a case involving arson.

Why do lawyers ask so many questions during jury selection?

During a trial in a medical malpractice case, an accident case or even a wrongful death case, the only time an attorney can talk to jurors is in court and only through testimony and evidence presented in court. The only other time an attorney can speak to jurors is during jury selection when all the attorneys are present.

What is the best way to talk to the jury?

Jan 15, 2015 · Attorneys should never pass on an opportunity to talk with jurors after a verdict. Where it isn’t prohibited, at least try to strike up a conversation with the panel on their way out. Better yet, arrange for an in-depth interview to take place a day or two after the verdict, once passions have cooled, but while memories are still fresh.

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Can you talk about a case during jury duty?

Most of what happens in the court is publicly reported, but the jury deliberates in private: jurors can only talk about the case when they are all together in the jury room. They cannot talk to anyone else about the case.

Can you directly address the jury?

Communicating with a juror for the purpose of influencing the outcome of a case. Jury tampering is often prohibited by criminal statutes. Direct communication with jurors on a case by a party's lawyer is prohibited.

Why is it necessary for you to avoid speaking with any of the jurors during a trial?

Jurors' duties during the trial You will find that, even at the risk of seeming rude or unfriendly, the lawyers must avoid even casual conversation with you. In order to prevent even the appearance of improper conversation, a wise policy for you to follow is to avoid any contact with the lawyers or the parties.

Do defenses call their witnesses first?

In criminal trials, the defense calls its witnesses first. Appellate courts may rule on a case without ever hearing an oral argument.

How do you speak to jurors?

The best you can do is to make eye contact. Some attorneys prefer that you speak directly to the jurors as if they asked you the question themselves; other attorneys prefer that you maintain most of your eye contact with the attorney asking the questions but occasionally look at the jurors.

What are 2 things a juror should never do?

Don't lose your temper, try to bully, or refuse to listen to the opinions of other jurors. Don't mark or write on exhibits or otherwise change or injure them. Don't try to guess what might happen if the case you have heard is appealed.

What happens if a juror is bribed?

Both bribing a juror and receiving a bribe as a juror are class D felonies, which means the court can order significant jail time if convicted, as well as the possibility of significant fines.

Do jurors get to talk to each other?

Once the jury's verdict has been announced and the trial is over, jurors are free to discuss the case with the parties, witnesses, and lawyers, as well as with the media and any others. However, there is no obligation for a juror to discuss the case with anyone if he or she does not wish to do so.

Can a lawyer contact a juror?

Prior to a trial, a lawyer is not permitted to contact a juror unless he is permitted to do so by law – such as, for example, in the voir dire questioning process (the stage of a trial in which prospective jurors are interviewed by the lawyers and judge). During a trial, no one except a judge can discuss the case at bar with any juror.

Can a lawyer influence a jury?

Direct communication with jurors on a case by a party’s lawyer is prohibited. Model Rule 3.5 (a) holds that a lawyer may not “seek to influence a … juror [or] prospective juror…”. In courthouses, a lawyer might even be infringing on some ethical rules by holding open a door for jurors entering a courtroom, and some judges might not allow these ...

Why do lawyers use jury selection questions?

The process of jury selection should result in a fair jury, though lawyers will often use the selection questions to make sure that jurors will be receptive to their theory of the case.

Why do lawyers ask questions?

Experienced attorneys ask questions to get a sense of how a juror will respond to the evidence and arguments in the case about to be tried. In most federal courts, lawyers submit questions to the judge, who will then question the potential jurors in open court. In state courts, however, lawyers are typically permitted to question ...

What is the purpose of voir dire?

Its primary purpose is to make sure that the jurors can listen fairly and impartially to the evidence and render a verdict in accordance with ...

What is the process of jury selection?

The Process of Jury Selection (Voir Dire) The questioning of potential jurors follows different rules depending on the jurisdiction (that is, if the case is in federal or state court). Even within a jurisdiction, trial judges often have their own methods for picking a jury. But no matter where the case is tried, ...

What is a peremptory challenge?

By using a peremptory challenge, a lawyer can dismiss a potential juror from the case without giving any reason to the judge.

Do lawyers have to explain the basis for peremptory challenges?

Though lawyers do not have to explain the basis for their use of peremptory challenges, they may not use them to discriminate against potential jurors based on race or gender. If opposing counsel claims such discrimination has occurred, the judge may require a lawyer to provide a non-discriminatory justification for the suspect peremptory challenges.

Why are jurors not allowed to discuss insurance during trial?

One of the things the jury wished they knew during trial was whether insurance was involved. Because of the collateral source rule , parties are not permitted to discuss insurance during trial. Many of the jurors assumed there was no insurance because insurance should have resolved the matter. Perhaps that is precisely why the collateral rule exists – the introduction of insurance at trial would likely inflate the amount of money awarded by juries because jurors would think that insurance companies have the deep pockets to pay any damages they award instead of valuing the case to determine what would wholly compensate a plaintiff.

Why is a timeline of events important?

Juries like to have a framework for evaluating the case. One of the jurors in our recent trial commented that a timeline of events is helpful because it shows gaps in treatment. Although testimony may be elicited from witnesses that reflect gaps in treatment and the jury may retain that information, some jurors like to have that confirmation at the end of the trial with a summary of the timeline of events.

Why is jury duty important?

Jury duty, as much as some people dislike, is still an incredibly important, incredibly fundamental part of our justice system. Jury duty empowers ordinary citizens to decide another citizen’s fate, and that’ s a powerful ability indeed.

What is the most important part of a trial?

The jury is far and away the most important part of a trial. As I wrote in my last post on the judiciary, the judge decides what evidence goes to the jury and how that evidence is framed, among other things. Regardless, it’s still the jury who decides the final outcome. In that sense each attorney is a supplicant, ...

Why do jurors share more?

Jurors will share more if they don’t feel like they are directly speaking to one side or the other. In order to avoid the feeling that they’re directly telling one side or the other that they didn’t do very well, or never had much of a case, it is better for jurors to feel that they’re talking to an interested third party. The ex-jurors may know, or suspect, that they are talking to an agent of one of the parties, but if the interviewer is not one of the voices they recognize from court, then that awareness is likely to be less salient and less likely to subtly bias the feedback.

Why are post trial interviews not common?

There are some reasons for that: suspicion by judges and jurors, as well as simple fatigue from lawyers who either need to stop billing at the end of the case, or wish to just move on.

Can jurors speak to anyone during a civil trial?

Not before or during a civil trial. That would constitute juror misconduct, and could result in a mistrial or a new trial. However, once the verdict has been rendered and the jurors dismissed by the judge, the jurors are free to speak to anyone about the case...

Can a jury talk to anyone after a verdict?

Brandy Ann Peeples. Jurors can speak to anyone after a verdict has been rendered. In cases I try before a jury, I usually like to to talk to the jurors afterwards to get their perspective on what was effective, what tactics weren't, etc. Jurors absolutely CANNOT talk to a party or counsel during a trial or once the...

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Insurance

  • One of the things the jury wished they knew during trial was whether insurance was involved. Because of the collateral source rule, parties are not permitted to discuss insurance during trial. Many of the jurors assumed there was no insurance because insurance should have resolved the matter. Perhaps that is precisely why the collateral rule exists – the introduction of insurance at …
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Repetitive Questioning of Witnesses

Framework For Evaluating The Case

  • Juries like to have a framework for evaluating the case. One of the jurors in our recent trial commented that a timeline of events is helpful because it shows gaps in treatment. Although testimony may be elicited from witnesses that reflect gaps in treatment and the jury may retain that information, some jurors like to have that confirmation at the end of the trial with a summar…
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Why We Picked Them

  • Finally, the one issue that jurors love to know more about is something that is not related to the evidence at trial – they want to find out why they were picked. Jurors are likely to be chosen because no challenges for cause were made against them and neither party used a peremptory strike to exclude them. Thus, jurors tend to be chosen because they are the least biased to one s…
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