when and why does an attorney do depositions

by Daren Rowe DVM 5 min read

A deposition is a question-and-answer session conducted outside of a courtroom but still under oath. The reason for a deposition is so that an attorney or attorneys can gather information and facts from witnesses they believe will help their client's position in a case, or, hurt their adversary's position.Apr 29, 2021

What is the purpose of depositions?

A deposition is a witness's sworn out-of-court testimony. It is used to gather information as part of the discovery process and, in limited circumstances, may be used at trial. The witness being deposed is called the "deponent."

How serious are depositions?

All depositions are very serious matters and what's said at them is very important. Deponents should listen to the questions carefully and answer them precisely. Remember, deponents are under oath, and any false statements made under oath can have both civil and criminal penalties.Apr 2, 2019

What happens when something depositions?

Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, flowing water, the sea or ice. Sediment can be transported as pebbles, sand and mud, or as salts dissolved in water. Salts may later be deposited by organic activity (e.g. as sea shells) or by evaporation.

Is a deposition a good thing?

Yes, it can. Most depositions won't be used for more than leverage to reach a settlement before a case goes to trial. A deposition can be used as evidence in court, but a settlement is usually the goal. This can be good or bad news depending on which side of a lawsuit you're on and how negotiations go.Jul 21, 2020

Can a settlement be made at a deposition?

The short answer to the question of whether a deposition can lead to a settlement is yes, a deposition can absolutely lead to a settlement.Jan 18, 2022

Can you refuse to answer questions in a deposition?

In most cases, a deponent cannot refuse to answer a question at a deposition unless the answer would reveal privileged or irrelevant private information or the court previously ordered that the information cannot be revealed (source). However, there are certain types of questions that do not have to be answered.Jan 22, 2020

What process occurs during deposition?

Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass. Wind, ice, water, and gravity transport previously weathered surface material, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment.

What are examples of deposition?

Deposition refers to the process in which a gas changes directly to a solid without going through the liquid state. For example, when warm moist air inside a house comes into contact with a freezing cold windowpane, water vapor in the air changes to tiny ice crystals.Jul 3, 2019

Is deposition a natural process?

Deposition is the geological process whereby rocks, soil, and silt are naturally deposited in such a way that new land masses are created or old landforms are added to or changed.Sep 13, 2021

What are the disadvantages of a deposition?

Disadvantages to taking an oral deposition:
  • Expense. Preparing for and taking depositions may be more expensive than other forms of discovery, e.g., there are reporter fees and videographer fees. ...
  • Inefficient if you are unprepared. ...
  • Reveals information to opponent. ...
  • Educates witnesses.
Aug 14, 2020

Are depositions scary?

Movies and TV have ingrained in us that depositions are scary things. But if you're properly prepared, and understand how the process works, depositions are nothing to be nervous or concerned about.Feb 18, 2015

How do you survive a deposition?

How to Survive a Deposition
  1. Make Sure You Understand the Question. Never answer a question unless you fully understand it. ...
  2. Pause and Think Before Answering. ...
  3. Never Volunteer Information. ...
  4. If You Don't Remember, Say So. ...
  5. Do Not Guess. ...
  6. Don't Fall for the Silent Treatment. ...
  7. Stick to Your Answers. ...
  8. Always Read the Fine Print.

Why do depositions occur in occupational medicine?

Sometimes a work-comp case requires a doctor’s testimony. Workers’ compensation courts prefer that this testimony be given in the form of a deposition. All this means is that an attorney asks a doctor a series of questions.

How to make time for depositions

Depositions can take place outside of business hours and on the weekend, which should free up your calendar. When I’ve been called in for depositions, I try to reschedule them for the evenings. This way I can still see my patients during the day.

Learn More

To learn more about depositions, check out our video on Understanding Depositions.

What is a deposition in law?

Definition: a deposition is a legal procedure conducted at the office of the opposing attorney where the client is asked a series of questions, under pains and penalties of perjury, for an indefinite time period; and is attended by the client’s attorney, the client’s spouse, and a court stenographer (who transcribes the entire proceeding).

Why are depositions important?

Depositions can also be critical to your case because it is your chance to tell your side of the story, while on the record. Depositions are written records and can later be used to corroborate or impeach a testimony in trial.

What is the purpose of a deposition?

The deposition has two purposes: To find out what the witness knows and to preserve that witness' testimony. The intent is to allow the parties to learn all of the facts before the trial, so that no one is surprised once that witness is on the stand.

How long is a deposition?

A deposition can be as short as fifteen minutes or a long as a week or more for a heavily-involved witness. All depositions are very serious matters and what's said at them is very important. Deponents should listen to the questions carefully and answer them precisely.

What is discovery in a lawsuit?

In a lawsuit, all named parties have the right to conduct discovery, a formal investigation, to find out more about the case. Pre-trial access to this information allows the parties to use facts and potential evidence to better define their strategies and avoid delays once the trial begins. In some cases, what's learned during discovery might even help the opposing sides come to a settlement without having to go to trial at all. Discovery can come in a number of different forms, with the most common being subpoenas for relevant documents, interrogatories (written questions), and depositions -- the taking of an oral statement of a witness before trial, under oath.

Where do depositions take place?

Depositions don't take place in courtrooms; instead, they usually takes place in attorneys' offices. The attorneys will ask the witness, or deponent, a series of questions about facts and events related to the lawsuit with the entire deposition recorded word-for-word by a court reporter.

Can a deposition be videotaped?

The reporter is present throughout the session and will produce a transcript at a later time. A deposition can also be videotaped.

Why is pre trial information important?

Pre-trial access to this information allows the parties to use facts and potential evidence to better define their strategies and avoid delays once the trial begins. In some cases, what's learned during discovery might even help the opposing sides come to a settlement without having to go to trial at all.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is pre-trial testimony, taken under oath, typically at an attorney’s office or neutral conference room space. The deposition can help flush out the facts of the case and the testimony given at a deposition will often be used again at trial.

Why is a deposition important?

The deposition can help flush out the facts of the case and the testimony given at a deposition will often be used again at trial. Testimony given in a deposition also can commit you to a position later on at trial. Sometimes, statements made during a deposition can help prompt settlement discussions. This is especially true when deposition ...

What is testimony given in a deposition?

Testimony given in a deposition also can commit you to a position later on at trial. Sometimes, statements made during a deposition can help prompt settlement discussions. This is especially true when deposition testimony is especially harmful or helpful to one side of the lawsuit.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is the taking of out-of-court testimony of a witness. After a civil litigation has been filed, each side, as part of the process known as discovery, is permitted to question the other side. This questioning pertains to facts, witness es, and evidence the other side may intend to use in court proceedings. During the deposition, one side’s attorney asks a witness a series of questions as to the witness ’s knowledge of facts, circumstances, and events relevant to the case.

What is the purpose of a deposition?

The purpose of a deposition is to obtain answers to the attorney’s questions, from a witness, who is sworn in, under oath. During the deposition, a court reporter takes notes of the proceeding. These notes consist of word-for-word recording of what the witness says.These notes are then assembled into a deposition transcript.

How long do witnesses have to answer questions?

Witnesses must be prepared to answer questions for a potential period of several hours. During this time, the attorneys may object to the form of each others’ questions.

What is the basis of an objection?

Questions that suggest or lead a witness to an answer, or that imply a fact that has not been established, can serve as the basis of an objection. While the attorneys are speaking to each other, the witness should not be speaking. The witness should answer the questions being asked of them,and only those questions.

Can an attorney coach a witness?

The attorney may not “coach” the witness, either before the deposition or during it.To “coach” a witness is to tell a witness how to answer a question before the witness has had an opportunity to speak. A witness’s answer must be the product of their own thinking.

Can you refuse a deposition?

Refusing a deposition is typically not permitted. A witness receives notice that their deposition will be taken through a document called a Notice of Deposition.This document contains information about the location, date,and time of the deposition.

Can a witness review a transcript?

Witnesses are permitted to review their transcript testimony. If a witness believes the testimony was inaccurately recorded, the witness may note perceived inaccuracies, and what the witness maintains their actual testimony was. Preparation for a deposition is of significant importance.

What happens if you file a personal injury lawsuit?

Once you file a lawsuit in a personal injury case, the other side has a right to find out what information you have about the accident and your injuries so they can be prepared for trial, if the case doesn’t settle.

What to say when you don't remember something?

Everybody forgets things. If you don’t remember something, say “I don’t remember”. Don’t try to fill in the answer with what you guess is the right answer because once you give an answer in a deposition, you can’t change it. 7. Don’t be afraid to say “I don’t understand” or “I’m not 100% sure what you’re asking”.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is nothing more than a question and answer session where the opposing counsel asks you questions to learn about your case. A court reporter records your testimony with a stenography machine and then creates a written transcript to be used at trial.

Is a deposition a question and answer session?

However, the complete opposite is true. The deposition is not “your story,” but rather, it is a question and answer session by the opposing counsel. The opposing counsel is not the decider of fact. That is left to the judge and/or jury. Opposing counsel is not your friend, but rather someone who wants to learn information about your case ...

What is a court reporter?

A court reporter records your testimony with a stenography machine and then creates a written transcript to be used at trial. As long as you tell the truth, there is very little to worry about. However, below is a little more detailed explanation with some tips for giving your best and most useful testimony.

What to do if you don't understand a lawyer?

If you do not understand, you should say that you do not understand the question and ask the attorney to explain the meaning before you try to answer it.

What to say when you don't know the answer?

If you know the answer, then, of course, you state what you know to be true. If you don’t know the answer, you should say, “I don’t know,” because that is the truth. If the question calls for something you once knew but have now forgotten, you should say, “I do not remember,” because that is the truth.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is an opportunity for an attorney to question a witness or party to a case, while that person is under oath and while a court reporter is making a record of all of the questions, answers and statements made during the deposition. The deposition may be used to gain information or to impeach you at trial.

What is the rule of deposition?

Therefore the better you come across to the attorney, the more you will help your case. Rule 12. Leave your emotions at home.

What to expect during a deposition?

A deposition is an opportunity for an attorney to question a witness or party to a case, while that person is under oath and while a court reporter is making a record of all of the questions, answers and statements made during the deposition .

Can a judge be present at a deposition?

There is no judge or jury present. your attorney (or the attorney defending the deposition, if you are a witness and not a party) may make objections. These objections are to preserve the record. You may be told by the attorney to go ahead and answer the question despite an objection.

Can you win a deposition?

Rule 1. Remember, you cannot win your case at your deposition. While this is probably the first opportunity that you have had to explain your side of the controversy, there is no judge or jury to decide your case at the deposition. Providing incorrect or too much information can harm your case.

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Overview of The Discovery Process

Deposition Basics

  • Unlike the information recorded in documents or the attorneys' answers to interrogatories, a deposition involves a living, breathing witness being asked questions about the case. The deposition has two purposes: To find out what the witness knows and to preserve that witness' testimony. The intent is to allow the parties to learn all of the facts b...
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How Depositions Work

  • Depositions don't take place in courtrooms; instead, they usually takes place in attorneys' offices. The attorneys will ask the witness, or deponent, a series of questions about facts and events related to the lawsuit with the entire deposition recorded word-for-word by a court reporter. The reporter is present throughout the session and will produce a transcript at a later time. A deposit…
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Have More Questions About Depositions? Talk to A Local Attorney

  • If you're ever expected to be a witness in a lawsuit, be sure to familiarize yourself with what's involved in any potential depositions. It may also be prudent to speak with a skilled litigation and appeals attorneywho can help guide you and preserve your interests, particularly in complex matters with multiple parties.
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