what work is billable by an attorney

by Jettie Kautzer PhD 8 min read

Lawyer work hours that are on-billable might be filled with tasks such as professional development, client development, calendaring, thinking and strategy, attorney development, law office web design, leadership training, law firm functions, networking and promotion.

Put simply, billable hours are the hours of time an attorney dedicates to handling client matters. The time an attorney dedicates to certain legal issues for any particular client is paid for by the client.

Full Answer

What is a legal bill for work done for You?

 · Lawyer work hours that are on-billable might be filled with tasks such as professional development, client development, calendaring, thinking and strategy, attorney development, law office web design, leadership training, law …

What tasks can a lawyer Bill you for?

For some legal services, the attorney may be able to quote a “flat fee” – a single, onetime charge. The type of fee arrangement usually applies to a preparation of a deed, or a Will, or one court appearance. The other method of billing is the “contingent fee arrangement.” Put simply, the attorney’s fee is contingent upon winning the case. This arrangement is used primarily for …

Can an attorney Bill a client for billable hours?

But when clients will pay for travel costs, the lawyer may be tempted to bill Client 1 for the time spent traveling and simultaneously bill Client 2 for work on their projects. Voilà—the lawyer has magically made four hours of billable time out of two hours.

What are billable and non-billable duties?

Billing increments are the smallest amount of time that a lawyer or law firm uses to bill clients. While attorneys can use various billing increments, the most common are: 1/10th of an hour or 6 minutes – Tasks are billed in 6-minute increments. If a task takes less time than this, it is rounded up to 6 minutes for billing purposes.

Should a legal firm's billing description be too long?

Answer (1 of 4): Billable hours are those that are billable to a client. Not all hours spent working at a law firm are billable. There are hours spent on marketing, developing publicity, participation in bar sections, continuing legal education requirements, staff meetings and many other unbillab...

Why is a billing policy important for a law firm?

 · To achieve 1,800 billable hours, an associate would work her “regular” hours plus an extra 20 minutes Monday through Friday, or work one Saturday each month from 10:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. The ...

Why is billing important in law?

 · According to the National Federation of Paralegal Association, a paralegal may “perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts and is customarily, but not exclusively, performed by a lawyer.” Billable paralegal work commonly include s: Legal research and writing Factual investigation Legal document preparation

Why is it important to have a billing policy in place?

What is LEDES billing?

Is flat fee billing good?

What is the ABA rule for billing?

See more

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What is considered billable work?

Billable hours are the amount of time spent working on business projects that can be charged to a client according to an agreed upon hourly rate. Businesses, agencies, entrepreneurs and freelancers all frequently use billable hours to charge clients for the services they provide.

What tasks can be billed to the client?

Checking citations or other tasks to ensure legal accuracy. Assisting in discovery, e.g. review of documents, collection of relevant materials from the client, transmission to the court and opposing parties, etc. Preparing forms, correspondence, and other legal documents.

What is a billable in legal terms?

Legal Definition of billable hour : an hour that a lawyer spends engaged in work that can be charged to a client at the hourly rate.

What is billable VS non-billable?

Billable hours represent the amount of time employees have spent on tasks that are invoiced to clients. Non-billable hours are the hours spent on tasks that don't get invoiced. They are most often dedicated to different internal tasks.

What should a paralegal bill?

In general, paralegals can only bill for substantive legal tasks. These are tasks that require legal skill, training, education, and experience—which paralegals complete on behalf of a supervising lawyer....What can paralegals bill for?eDiscovery.Preparing legal documents.Legal research.Client communication.

Is it ethical for a paralegal to pad billable hours?

Don't pad your time sheets. “Padding” time sheets is to increase the number of hours a paralegal or attorney claims to have worked on a matter billed to the client. It is a very serious and real problem for attorneys, paralegals, and for the clients of those who engage in this practice.

How do lawyers bill their clients?

For the most part, lawyers charge for their time based on an hourly rate. So, they take the amount of time it takes for them to complete a task on your matter and then multiply it by the hourly rate.

What is non billable?

Non-billable hours represent everything you do at work that can't be billed or expensed to a client. They can be costs swallowed by your business that enable it to function and continue, as well as project-specific expenses. Common examples of non-billable time include: Bids, proposals and pitches for new business.

What are billable hours in law?

Billable hours are the most used by most private lawyers and law firms to calculate the value of their work, with clients being assessed "a set rate, plus expenses, for each hour that the lawyer — or those working with the lawyer — devote to the case".

How do you calculate billable hours for a lawyer?

Calculating billable hours is straightforward: you take how much you've worked and multiply it by your hourly rate.

What are non-billable expenses?

Non-Billable Non-billable expenses are costs related to your work with professionals that the client is unwilling to reimburse. For most independents, non-billable expenses will make up the large majority of their business expenses.

Is travel is a billable activity?

If we had to travel a long distance or take a flight, we billed the travel time one way. “Generally, if we conducted client business along the way or on the return trip, we'd bill it,” he added. “This may have involved discussing the client needs and plans, and planning for the meeting itself.”

Billable vs. Non-Billable Hours

What is the distinction between billable and non-billable hours? The appellate Courts in Arizona weighed in on this issue in Ahwatukee Custom Estat...

Why Track Billable hours?

Billable hours are what generate the income of a law firm, so that it can pay salaries and overhead costs. They are what make the firm money. As a...

How to Calculate Billable Hours

Most firms keep track of time in tenths of an hour, or six (6) minute increments. So for each six (6) minutes of time you spend working on a client...

Tips and Tricks For Keeping Track of Your Time

No matter what method your firm uses to create and send invoices, your time will need to be recorded somewhere so that either you or the person in...

Sample Attorney’s Monthly Billing Statement

Sample Attorney’s Monthly Billing Statement Date: July 1, 2006 Name of Client Address Final statement for all services rendered in the matter of the contract negotiation between

The Client's Guide to Law Firm Overbilling - HGExperts.com

This article summarizes some of the most common billing practices that lead to billable hour inflation. One Block Billing Approximately 90 percent of law firm clients who are billed on an hourly basis are “block billed.”

Law Firm Pricing & Fees: A Complete Guide (2022) | Lawyerist

How to Price Your Legal Services the Client-Centered Way. Offering client-centered legal services often starts with your pricing and fees and rethinking the traditional hourly-billing model. When it comes to law firm pricing, you’ve got more room to test and try things out now than ever before, and plenty of attorneys are seeing success with alternative models.

Inside Straight: What Really Is Billable? - Above the Law

Which tasks are properly billable to the client, and which tasks are not? In-house columnist Mark Herrmann, who has been on both the law firm and in-house sides, spots some issues.

5 Billing Tips for Young Lawyers - American Bar Association

2. Avoid Block Billing. If you handle three different tasks on a matter in a single day, you should record three separate billing entries. An entry such as: “Attend status conference, prepare motion to dismiss, and confer with client regarding document production: 8.0 hours” makes it impossible to know how much time you spent on each task.

Do attorneys bill clients for copies?

Of course, this is really just a distinction between legal and administrative tasks. An attorney would not bill a client for his or her time making copies, as that is an administrative task and does not require legal training or knowledge. However, drafting pleadings or conducting legal research generally does require legal training and/or ...

What is billable time?

Billable hours are those hours worked by a service provider, such as an attorney or paralegal that is directly billable to a client. Time spent conducting research, preparing pleadings, or speaking with opposing counsel about a case is billable time. In contrast, time spent making copies, talking to potential clients, ...

Can an attorney bill a client for copying a document?

An attorney would not bill a client for his or her time making copies, as that is an administrative task and does not require legal training or knowledge. However, drafting pleadings or conducting legal research generally does require legal training and/or knowledge, and can be considered billable activities.

Do paralegals have to keep track of their hours?

As a paralegal, when you are working billable hours, you are making money for your firm, and employers love employees who make them money. So, even if your boss does not require you to keep track of your billable hours, or bill those hours to clients, you may want to track them anyway, just to make sure he or she knows how much money you make ...

What to remember when paying an attorney's bill?

It is important to remember that for any attorney’s bill, you should have a clear understanding of how the services you receive will be paid for. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and make sure your fee arrangement is put in writing. Experienced Accessible Compassionate.

How do attorneys earn their living?

Attorneys must earn their living by billing clients for the advice they give and for their expertise in dealing with the complex legal field. Clients often have no idea how attorneys bill, and they may not understand the bills once they receive them.

Who said "A lawyer's advice is his stock in trade"?

Attorneys often refer to a quote attributed to Abraham Lincoln: “A lawyer’s advice is his stock in trade.” Attorneys must earn their living by billing clients for the advice they give and for their expertise in dealing with the complex legal field.

What is hourly rate?

The “hourly rate” is the amount an attorney charges on an hourly basis to perform work for the client. Hourly billing is the most common billing method used by attorneys. In an hourly billing situation, you should ask what intervals of time the attorney bills in.

What is hourly billing?

Hourly billing is the most common billing method used by attorneys. In an hourly billing situation, you should ask what intervals of time the attorney bills in. The common way to break down the hourly rate for billing is to use tenths of an hour (each 1/10 is a 6 minute interval), or quarters of an hour (each ¼ is a 15 minute interval).

How do attorneys record their time?

Many attorneys record their time by computer entries, and the bill which is generated and sent to the client is a summary. If you want an itemization of your bill, call the attorney’s office and request it.

What is a retainer in legal?

A “retainer” is an amount of money paid by a client toward legal fees. Like a down payment, it is paid at the beginning of the attorney’s representation, usually when the attorney is billing on an hourly basis. The total services and costs are subtracted from the “retainer,” against which further work will be performed.

Should a legal firm's billing description be too long?

Legal firm billing descriptions should neither be too long or too short. They should provide the right amount of context and information to leave the client satisfied that they’ve received the value they’re paying for. Clear billing descriptions lead to fewer disputes later on in a case.

Why is a billing policy important for a law firm?

Your law firm’s billing policy. To save your law firm valuable time and money, having a clear, standardized law firm billing policy in place is essential. It gives lawyers and staff something to refer to and keeps everyone in sync. If you’re writing a policy for the first time, you’ll want to consider:

Why is billing important in law?

Billing is critical to the success of your law firm. And yet, for many law firms, billing clients and chasing down payments can still be one of the most time-consuming, repetitive, and dreaded parts of the job.

Why is it important to have a billing policy in place?

To save your law firm valuable time and money, having a clear, standardized law firm billing policy in place is essential. It gives lawyers and staff something to refer to and keeps everyone in sync.

What is LEDES billing?

LEDES, or Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard, is a standard format for electronic legal billing that uses specific format guidelines. It makes it easier for large organizations to handle large amounts of files and data, and assess invoices, as all they will all be coded in the same format.

Is flat fee billing good?

If you’re able to accurately scope the amount of work required for certain types of cases, flat fees can be an excellent approach to billing. They create clarity on costs up-front, and are a form of value-based billing—meaning that you bill based on the value you provide to your client, rather than commodifying your time.

What is the ABA rule for billing?

When it comes to ethics and billing, clarity is key. Rule 1.5 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that a lawyer may not collect an “unreasonable fee” or an “unreasonable amount for expenses.” The ABA provides eight factors to consider when determining whether a fee is reasonable, including fees charged for similar legal services, the reputation of the lawyer, and any time constraints.

What is billable hour?

The billable hour system is when a lawyer records how they spend every minute of their working day to calculate how they bill the client. It used to be the most common method of charging a client for the work of a lawyer.

Should billable hours be on every NQ radar?

It also helps to develop commercial awareness as trainees learn the benefits of certain strategies employed by the firm. So while billable hours should certainly be on every trainee and NQ’s radar, a fear of them should not be. After all, as Doyle says: “There are soft and hard targets.

What can you bill for in a law firm?

But at most firms, you can and should bill for tasks like reading and sending emails; taking and making phone calls; reviewing accident reports, medical records, and discovery documents; and speaking to clients, opposing counsel, and witnesses.

How many hours can a lawyer bill?

Don’t short yourself that billable time. But be realistic about how many hours you can bill in a day. Not everything lawyers do is billable; an 11-hour day at the office might only yield eight billable hours. And that is OK.

What does a lawyer do in a new matter?

In the new matter, the lawyer copies the memo, makes sure the research is up to date, tailors the arguments to the current client’s case, and files the brief.

Do lawyers have to enter codes into bills?

Some firms or clients require that time entries are made precisely or that lawyers enter codes into the bills that specify the types of tasks performed. If these are requirements at your firm or for your firm’s clients, you need to learn them early and ensure that you strictly follow them.

Do you get credit for billable hours?

At most firms, you will still get credit toward your billable hour goal for all the time you enter into the firm’s billing software, even if not all of that time is billed to the client. Sometimes associates are embarrassed by the amount of time they spend on work they view as “easy.”.

Do summer associates get good at billing?

Most seasoned lawyers recognize that summer associates and young lawyers generally are not good at billing. Most new lawyers don’t get comfortable with billing until they are third- or fourth-year associates.

What is billable hour law?

Some law firms have traded in the billable hour for fixed fee billing. This type of arrangement sets a specific price for attorney matters, cases, and/or tasks. For example, instead of billing at $200 an hour to handle an uncontested divorce, the attorney may charge $2000 to complete the entire matter.

Why do paralegals need to know billing terms?

If you are a paralegal who performs client billing for an attorney or law firm, make sure you know and understand these legal billing terms in order to provide the best possible service to the practice and its clients.

Do billing statements have to include time entries?

Billing statements should include single time entries, where each task is listed separately, along with the amount of time the task took to complete. Clients do not like block billing. It lacks adequate information about what work has been done on the case and is sometimes seen as a method of padding the bill.

Do clients like block billing?

Clients do not like block billing. It lacks adequate information about what work has been done on the case and is sometimes seen as a method of padding the bill. In addition to listing tasks separately, you should also include detailed task descriptions.

What is hourly billing?

Hourly billing is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to creating invoices. Billing increments are the smallest amount of time that a lawyer or law firm uses to bill clients. While attorneys can use various billing increments, the most common are:

Why do lawyers prefer fixed fee billing?

Lawyers tend to like this type of billing arrangement because it is less time-consuming and more efficient when handled correctly.

How many minutes are billed in a task?

1/10th of an hour or 6 minutes – Tasks are billed in 6-minute increments. If a task takes less time than this, it is rounded up to 6 minutes for billing purposes. For example, a 3-minute telephone call is billed for 6 minutes. This is the most common billing increment utilized within the legal profession. 1/6th of an hour or 10 minutes – Tasks are ...

Minimum Requirements For Meeting The Standard Billable Hours

How many hours do 1,892 hours take up a young attorney’s life? Yale Law developed a chart that gave reasonable amounts of actual time spent for 1,800 billable hours and 2,200 billable hours.

Minding Billable Hours

Adam Pascarella, in an article offering advice to junior associates, listed determining your goals as the first order of business when deciding to work for big law. There are a couple of scenarios.

Conclusion

First-year associates will probably count Billable Hours instead of sheep while trying to fall asleep. It’s just not something that will go away and quite possibly haunts the minds of several newly minted attorneys while trying to get a good night’s rest. But the hoops of billable hours are manageable.

How many hours are billable in a law firm?

Most people outside the legal world don’t know the difference between the two, but for those who work in law firms, the distinction is critical. Many law firms have minimum billable hour requirements, somewhere between 1,800 and 2,200 hours per year for first-year associates, according to the National Law Review.

What is considered a billable paralegal?

According to the National Federation of Paralegal Association, a paralegal may “perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts and is customarily, but not exclusively, performed by a lawyer.”. Billable paralegal work commonly includes: Legal research and writing. Factual investigation.

How many hours a week does a paralegal work?

Allowing for vacations and holidays, this breaks down to a minimum of 37 billable hours per week. Thus, assuming that a paralegal works a standard 40-hour week, this leaves only three hours per week for non-billable activities.

Is eFiling billable?

For the most part, courts around the country have ruled that clerical tasks like typing, organizing files, searching PACER and eFiling documents are not billable but should instead be considered part of the firm’s overhead. Due to its complexity, would otherwise have required the services of an attorney.

How many hours do you need to work to get 1,800?

The burden of billable hours. According to the Yale Law School Career Development Office, in order to reach 1,800 annual billable hours, an associate would need to work their regular hours each week plus an extra 20 minutes Monday through Friday (for a total of 2,430 hours per year) to generate 1,832 billable hours.

Should a legal firm's billing description be too long?

Legal firm billing descriptions should neither be too long or too short. They should provide the right amount of context and information to leave the client satisfied that they’ve received the value they’re paying for. Clear billing descriptions lead to fewer disputes later on in a case.

Why is a billing policy important for a law firm?

Your law firm’s billing policy. To save your law firm valuable time and money, having a clear, standardized law firm billing policy in place is essential. It gives lawyers and staff something to refer to and keeps everyone in sync. If you’re writing a policy for the first time, you’ll want to consider:

Why is billing important in law?

Billing is critical to the success of your law firm. And yet, for many law firms, billing clients and chasing down payments can still be one of the most time-consuming, repetitive, and dreaded parts of the job.

Why is it important to have a billing policy in place?

To save your law firm valuable time and money, having a clear, standardized law firm billing policy in place is essential. It gives lawyers and staff something to refer to and keeps everyone in sync.

What is LEDES billing?

LEDES, or Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard, is a standard format for electronic legal billing that uses specific format guidelines. It makes it easier for large organizations to handle large amounts of files and data, and assess invoices, as all they will all be coded in the same format.

Is flat fee billing good?

If you’re able to accurately scope the amount of work required for certain types of cases, flat fees can be an excellent approach to billing. They create clarity on costs up-front, and are a form of value-based billing—meaning that you bill based on the value you provide to your client, rather than commodifying your time.

What is the ABA rule for billing?

When it comes to ethics and billing, clarity is key. Rule 1.5 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that a lawyer may not collect an “unreasonable fee” or an “unreasonable amount for expenses.” The ABA provides eight factors to consider when determining whether a fee is reasonable, including fees charged for similar legal services, the reputation of the lawyer, and any time constraints.

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