what type of attorney do i need when a company's employee not a coworker assaulted me

by Raegan Stokes 9 min read

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in employment or labor law. An attorney practicing in any other area, no matter how competent, won't have the experience you need to prove your claim. Employment law is a highly specialized and an ever-changing area of the law with significant gray areas.

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Can I sue my employer for a workplace assault?

In short, a hostile work environment is created when anyone in the workplace engages in a type of harassment that makes it impossible for an employee to perform their job duties. This type of harassment generally includes unwelcome comments or conduct based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnacy), national origin, age (40 or older ...

Should I file a complaint if a co-worker assault me?

Jun 10, 2020 · 2. What rights do I have if I am assaulted at work? 3. Do I have to file a police report in order to sue for an assault at work? 4. Do I need to file a complaint with my employer? 5. Should I file a complaint with my employer? 6. Can I sue my co-worker for assaulting me? 7. When can I sue my employer if I am assaulted by a fellow worker? 7.1.

Do I need an attorney to take legal action against my employer?

At Morgan & Morgan, we handle a variety of civil litigation cases involving unfair labor practices against employees. Our attorneys possess the knowledge, dedication, and experience required to represent workers in a wide range of labor disputes. In fact, Morgan & Morgan has been recognized for filing more labor and employment cases than any ...

Who commits workplace assaults?

Jun 11, 2021 · Employment lawyers represent both employees and employers in connection with issues involving both state and federal employment law. Employment lawyers make sure that all employees are treated in a fair and consistent manner and that employers are in compliance with all of the many local, state and federal laws that apply in the modern workplace. Employment …

What do you do if you are physically assaulted at work?

2. What rights do I have if I am assaulted at work?Report the crime to the police,File a complaint with the employer, and/or.File a worker's compensation claim or a lawsuit against the co-worker and/or employer.

Can I claim for being assaulted at work?

Employees must show evidence of where they were assaulted at work, how they were assaulted and who did it. If you would like to make a claim against your employer, you must prove that they failed to take reasonable care of your safety and were responsible for the assault happening.

Are companies responsible for their employees actions?

The Basic Law: In California, an employer is vicariously liable for the negligent and wrongful acts of his employees that are committed within the scope of employment.

Can you sue for a toxic work environment?

Yes, you can sue your employer for emotional distress caused by workplace harassment, discrimination, or a toxic work environment. What is emotional distress? Emotional distress is mental anguish caused by offensive, threatening, or demeaning behavior at work.

Can I sue a colleague?

As such, if you are bullied or harassed whether by a work colleague or an employer, you have the right to sue them and to be awarded compensation for the mental anguish you had to endure whether over a short period of time or more long-term.May 20, 2019

What are the 4 types of workplace violence?

Types of Workplace ViolenceType 1: Criminal Intent. ... Type 2: Customer/Client. ... Type 3: Worker-on-Worker. ... Type 4: Personal Relationship.

What are the 4 elements of negligence?

Negligence claims must prove four things in court: duty, breach, causation, and damages/harm. Generally speaking, when someone acts in a careless way and causes an injury to another person, under the legal principle of "negligence" the careless person will be legally liable for any resulting harm.Nov 12, 2019

What law makes employers liable for the actions of their employees?

Employers are vicariously liable under the doctrine of "respondeat superior" for the negligent acts or omissions by their employees in the course of employment. The key phrase is "in the course of employment".Jan 16, 2018

Can an employer be held legally responsible for the negligence of its employee?

Under a legal doctrine sometimes referred to as "respondeat superior" (Latin for "Let the superior answer"), an employer is legally responsible for the actions of its employees. ... If the injury caused by the employee is simply one of the risks of the business, the employer will have to bear the responsibility.

How do you prove workplace harassment?

In order for behavior to meet the standards of harassment, it must:Involve discrimination against a protected class of people. ... Involve offensive conduct. ... Include unwelcome behavior. ... Involve some level of severity or pervasiveness that affects your ability to work.

How do I prove a hostile work environment?

In order for a work environment to be objectively hostile, courts consider four factors: (1) the frequency of the conduct; (2) the severity of the conduct; (3) whether the conduct is physically threatening or humiliating, or a mere offensive utterance; and (4) whether the conduct unreasonably interferes with the ...

Can I sue for work related stress?

The short answer to this question is yes, you can claim personal injury compensation for stress at work. More precisely, for the health problems it causes. However, you can only do so if the stress-related illness is severe enough to warrant making a claim and a medical diagnosis has been made.

What Are The Requirements For A Hostile Work Environment Legal Action?

Courts use several requirements in determining whether or not a working environment is hostile, including: 1. The actions or behavior discriminate...

Can Strict Liability Apply to Hostile Work Environment Harassment?

Strict liability may apply in a hostile work environment case, if the perpetrator is high level, and abuses his power by behaving pervasively. Some...

What Is Sexual Harassment?

Legally, sexual harassment encompasses unwelcome sexual advances, sexual favor requests, and physical or verbal actions that are sexual in nature....

What Is Indirect Harassment?

Indirect harassment can occur anytime another individual is privy to or harmed by the harassment of another person. If a person takes offense to an...

What About Company Harassment Policies?

Companies typically have strict nondiscrimination policies in place to protect itself and its employees. However, if a company is aware of a harass...

Should I Contact A Hostile Work Environment Attorney For Harassment at Work?

No one should have to be subjected to a hostile work environment. If you were victimized at work, consult an employment law attorney immediately. A...

What is civil lawsuit?

A civil lawsuit, on the other hand, is focused on the victim. It is about making the victim as whole as possible. The victim is a party. This means that the victim gets to decide how far to take a lawsuit and whether to settle out of court.

What is the difference between civil and criminal justice?

The criminal justice system is focused on the perpetrator. It is about determining guilt and appropriate criminal punishment. The D.A. brings the action and decides whether to pursue charges and whether to let the perpetrator cut a deal. A civil lawsuit, on the other hand, is focused on the victim.

What is the crime of battery in California?

When unlawful force or violence is actually used, the crime is known as “battery,” California Penal Code 242.

Can you sue an employer for assault?

A lawsuit against the employer for a workplace assault is just one option. The victim of a workplace assault can also do any or all of the following: Complain to their company’s human resources department or a supervisor; File a police report; Apply for worker’s compensation; and/or.

Can an employer be held liable for assault?

There are two situations in which an employer can be held liable for a coworker assault: The employer knew or should have known that the employee was a risk to others; or. The employer is legally liable because the employee was just doing his or her job. Let’s take a closer look at each of these situations. 7.1.

Is an employer liable for an employee's actions?

In such cases, the employer may be “vicariously” (indirectly) liable for its employee’s actions. This is known as respondeat superior law. “Respondeat superior” is a Latin phrase meaning “let the master answer.”.

What is workplace harassment?

When workers are subjected to slurs, assaults, threats, ridicule, offensive jokes, unwelcome sexual advances, or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, it can be considered workplace harassment. Similar to workplace discrimination, workplace harassment creates a hostile and abusive work environment.

What happens if you are fired without cause?

If you believe you may have been fired without proper cause, our labor and employment attorneys may be able to help you recover back pay, unpaid wages, and other forms of compensation.

What are some examples of misclassifications?

Some examples of misclassifications include: Misclassifying a worker as an independent contractor to not have to comply with Equal Employment Opportunity Commission laws, which prevent employment discrimination.

What is wrongful termination?

This is termed wrongful termination, wrongful discharge, or wrongful dismissal. There are many scenarios that may be grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit, including: Firing an employee out of retaliation. Discrimination.

Do independent contractors have to file taxes?

Independent contractors are not entitled to employee benefits, and must file and withhold their own taxes, as well. However, in recent years, some employers have abused classification by misclassifying bonafide employees as contractors in an attempt to save money and circumvent laws.

What is the minimum wage in 2020?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established certain workers’ rights, including the right to a minimum wage (set federally at $7.25 as of 2020) and overtime pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek for non-exempt employees.

Can leave of absence be denied?

Leave of absence can be unfairly denied in a number of ways, including: Firing a employee who took a leave of absence for the birth or adoption of their baby without just cause. Demoting an employee who took a leave of absence to care for a dying parent without just cause.

What are the legal issues that employment lawyers handle?

Employment lawyers handle employment-related legal issues, including: Wrongful termination; Workplace discrimination; Sexual harassment; Contract violations;

When should I contact an employment attorney?

A person should contact an employment attorney as soon as they become aware of an issue. If a person waits to contact an attorney, the delay could prevent them from proving the conduct committed by the employer and thus from recovering damages.

How much does an attorney charge per hour?

Hourly rate: Most attorneys charge for employment cases according to a set hourly rate. In California, the median attorney hourly rate starts at $350 for smaller, less experienced firms and $450 for larger more experienced firms.

What can an employment lawyer do?

An employment lawyer can help review or prepare contracts and agreements that you use with your employees such as employment contracts, severance contracts, or releases. Of course workplaces are subject to many different types of regulation by a number of different local, state and federal agencies, for example, OSHA.

Can an employer lay off employees?

The employer plans to lay off or fire a large number of employees, terminate an employee benefit, or change the current pension plan that it offers. An experienced employment attorney can also assist you with legal issues other than employee-employer disputes.

What should I do before meeting with a lawyer?

Before meeting with a lawyer, a person should prepare themselves to describe their problem with a brief, clear summary.

What should I ask my lawyer about?

A person should ask the lawyers about their experience with the specific type of problem that they have, their fees, what their options might be, their chances of success, who will do the work on their case (whether the attorney or an associate), and when the problem might be resolved.

Why do I need an attorney?

Why might I need a lawyer to handle a employment-related problem? To fully enforce state and federal laws protecting employees against illegal actions by their employers, you will need an attorney in many situations where you have a serious problem with your employer and need to take legal action.

What is employment law?

Employment law is a highly specialized and an ever-changing area of the law with significant gray areas. Retain someone who has represented individual employees, not employers. For more information on potential sources for employment lawyers, see the Workplace Fairness employment attorney directory.

What to do after being assaulted at work?

No matter if you knew the person or you were assaulted by a stranger, one of the first things to do after a workplace assault is to contact the police and file a criminal complaint against your attacker. In most cases of assault at work, there are enough witnesses (coworkers or customers) to give the police probable cause to arrest the attacker under criminal charges.

How to notify your employer of your injury?

Notify Your Employer: As soon as you’re able, tell your employer you were injured on the job. File a Workers’ Comp Claim: Telling your employer isn’t enough. You have to file your worker’s comp claim before your state’s deadline. Your employer should give you a claim form and instructions.

What is the duty of care of an employer?

Employers have a legal duty of care to provide a safe work environment and to protect their employees from undue harm and physical injury. A safe work environment means you should not be subjected to violence from your employer or anyone else.

What is workplace violence?

Workplace violence usually involves assaultive behavior. Injuries from a violent assault can range from scrapes and bruises to broken bones, serious head injuries, and even death. Sexual assault may also occur at the workplace. Employees injured from an assault at work are entitled to workers’ compensation coverage.

What happens if your boyfriend punches you in the nose?

If your boyfriend’s ex unexpectedly shows up at the department store where you work and punches you in the nose, your employer is probably not liable for your injuries. The employer could not know that someone with a personal grudge would show up at your workplace.

Can you file a workers compensation claim on your own?

If you expect a full recovery from a physical assault with only a few days or weeks missed from work, you can probably handle your workers’ compensation claim on your own.

Can an employer claim workers comp?

Under certain conditions, an injured employee can claim workers’ comp benefits and file a lawsuit against their employer to seek additional compensation.

What is workplace assault?

Assault in the Workplace. A workplace, like any environment where a number of people are grouped together (usually not by their own selection) in confined space every day, can become very tense. Throw in personality conflicts, power dynamics, and cultural differences, and you have a volatile mixture.

Who is liable for assault?

Employee liability for committing assault. An employee who lashes out and assaults a co-worker or another person in the workplace may be exclusively liable for resulting injuries, particularly where: the employer had no reason to believe the employee would engage in violence, the assaultive conduct was not job-related, or.

What is assault crime?

Assault, like all crimes, is defined by the law of the state in which it occurs. As typically defined, a person commits assault by intentionally inflicting or threatening to inflict physical injury on another person. For simple assault, the conduct need not result in an injury. An aggravated assault, as defined by state law, ...

Can an employer be held liable for an assault?

Employer liability for workplace assaults. Where a person acting in the normal course and scope of the job assaults another employee, the victim employee can recover for the injury through the state workers' compensation law. But, the employer can be held liable for injuries suffered by the victim if: the employer's negligence contributed ...

What is the FBI's bulletin?

The FBI issued a bulletin in 2011 that provides statistical support for the effectiveness of early intervention to prevent workplace violence, and lays out some of the types of interventions that an employer can implement. These include: checking in with an employee who exhibits signs of agitation, distress, or anger.

Is assault a physical injury?

For simple assault, the conduct need not result in an injury. An aggravated assault, as defined by state law, usually involves a deadly weapon, infliction of a serious physical injury, or a similar aggravating circumstance.

What happens if you are assaulted at work?

If you were assaulted at work because you did not get along with your coworker, your employer will not be held responsible for the assault. Under the theory of direct liability, the assault would have to take place at work, and the employer must know that the employee is likely to assault another person.

What is the second theory of liability?

The second theory is based on direct liability, and the argument that your employer failed to provide you with a safe environment.

Can an employer be held responsible for an assault?

Unless the employee has assaulted someone else before, or has a history of violent acts, your employer probably doesn’ t have sufficient knowledge in order to be held responsible. However, if this employee has assaulted someone else or you before, then your employer could be held responsible.

What is the purpose of force?

It occurs substantially within the authorized time and space limits; 3. The purpose is to serve the employer; and. 4. If the force is intentionally used, it is not unexpected to the employer.

Can you sue your employer for assault?

There are two different theories that would permit you to sue your employer if you are assaulted by a fellow employee at work. The first is respondeat superior, which is Latin for “let the master answer.” It is a legal doctrine that says the employer is responsible for the employee’s actions taken in the course of their employment. The second theory is based on direct liability, and the argument that your employer failed to provide you with a safe environment.

Why Might I Need A Lawyer to Handle A Employment-Related Problem?

  • To fully enforce state and federal laws protecting employees against illegal actions by their employers, you will need an attorney in many situations where you have a serious problem with your employer and need to take legal action. Most attorneys representing employees do so because they understand that non-unionized employees are relatively powerless against employ…
See more on workplacefairness.org

Do I Need to Talk to A Lawyer Right away?

  • Here are some of the situations in which you are strongly encouraged to speak with an attorney immediately: 1. You have concerns about how you are being treated in the workplace or whether your termination or lay off was legal; 2. You are considering quitting your employment because of your employer's apparently unlawful conduct; 3. You do not want to or cannot negotiate with you…
See more on workplacefairness.org

How Do I Find A Lawyer?

  • Once you have determined that you should consult an attorney, how do you go about finding one? You should get several names and talk to at least two different attorneys before selecting the one who seems best suited to your needs. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in employment or labor law. An attorney practicing in any other area, no matter how competent, wo…
See more on workplacefairness.org