Steps To Take When Filing For Bankruptcy
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How to Prepare for BankruptcyTalk to a Lawyer. We know what you're thinking: you're lawyers, so of course you would tell me to talk to a lawyer! ... Consider Transferring Bank Account Funds. ... Cancel Automatic Payments. ... Budget, Budget, Budget. ... Assemble Your Paperwork. ... Go to Credit Counseling. ... Contact Our Bankruptcy Attorneys.
The Bankruptcy ProcessStep 1: Determining Eligibility. ... Step 2: Means Test. ... Step 3: Submission of Forms. ... Step 4: Assignment of Trustee. ... Step 5: Meeting of Creditors. ... Step 6: Confirmation of Eligibility. ... Step 7: Liquidation of Nonexempt Property. ... Step 8: Reaffirmation of Secured Debts.More items...
The Six Steps in a Bankruptcy ProcessStep 1: Pre-Bankruptcy Counseling. ... Step 2: Filing the Bankruptcy Petition. ... Step 3: Automatic Stay. ... Step 4:Creditor's Meeting. ... Step 5:Debtor Education Course. ... Step 6: Notice of Discharge.
Even though it is not a formal requirement under the Bankruptcy Code, most Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees ask filers to provide them with a copy of their bank account statement before the 341 meeting. Many ask for the statement that covers the filing date while some request several months of bank statements.
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will generally discharge your unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. The court will discharge these debts at the end of the process, generally about four to six months after you start.
After you file for bankruptcy protection, your creditors can't call you, or try to collect payment from you for medical bills, credit card debts, personal loans, unsecured debts, or other types of debt.
Not all debts are discharged. The debts discharged vary under each chapter of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 523(a) of the Code specifically excepts various categories of debts from the discharge granted to individual debtors. Therefore, the debtor must still repay those debts after bankruptcy.
Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.
How long does it take for creditors to receive notice of my bankruptcy? You and your creditors will receive a notice of the first meeting of creditors by mail within 3-5 days from the date of filing a new case as long as the list of creditors is filed with the case.
If, at the time you file for bankruptcy, you owe money to the bank or credit union where you have your checking, savings or other accounts, the bank can freeze any funds in your accounts to apply to what you owe it.
Frivolous spending after you file could put your case in jeopardy. Spending money willy-nilly after you file for bankruptcy could appear like fraud and upend your court ruling.
You'll want to open checking and savings accounts at a bank that doesn't service any of your debt and use the new account for banking purposes before filing bankruptcy. Again, you don't need to close other accounts—leave them open and report all accounts when filling out your bankruptcy paperwork.
What Happens After You File for Chapter 7 BankruptcyYou'll file the bankruptcy petition. ... The automatic stay will stop creditors. ... You'll turn over supporting paperwork. ... You'll attend the meeting of creditors. ... You'll complete a financial management course. ... The court will issue the bankruptcy discharge.More items...
With Chapter 7, those types of debts are wiped out with your filing's court approval, which can take a few months. Under Chapter 13, you need to continue making payments on those balances throughout your court-instructed repayment plan; afterwards, the unsecured debts may be discharged.
10 yearsDebts such as child support, alimony, most student loans, and certain tax debts are typically not discharged. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is typically removed from your credit report 10 years after the date you filed, and this is done automatically, so you don't have to initiate that removal.
Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.
The reason why creditors are prohibited from contacting you is because bankruptcy invokes an “automatic stay,” which stops all legal activities from taking place the moment the bankruptcy is filed.
Depending on whether you file a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the next step may involve liquidating any assets of value to repay your creditors (Chapter 7) or repaying a portion of your debt (Chapter 13). If you file a Chapter 7 and have no assets of large value, it is called a “No Asset Case,” and the courts will not sell your property.
Because of this, it is important that you establish positive credit behavior to rebuild your credit after a bankruptcy.
If you filed Chapter 13, this is when the repayment schedule is created. Within 30 days: If you filed Chapter 13 you will need to make your first payment to the bankruptcy trustee. Those who filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will need to “reaffirm” the debts they want to keep, like a car loan or mortgage.
After 45 days: The court will hold a Meeting of Creditors to testify under oath the information you provided to the court.
Finally, eligible debts are discharged. Bankruptcy wipes away your debt and removes your obligation to pay creditors included in the bankruptcy. If the weight of your debt has been causing you to have sleepless nights, the discharge will most likely bring you some relief. Just remember, however, that the discharge isn’t the end of your journey. You now have to begin the process of rebuilding your credit.
GreenPath is approved to provide both the pre-filing bankruptcy counseling and the debtor education session . The GreenPath version of debtor education can be completed 100 percent online, or by reading a book and speaking with a counselor.
The meeting only takes 5-10 minutes and you are done. After the meeting we field calls from your creditors and the court and answer questions about your case.
Filing Bankruptcy isn’t necessarily difficult but it is important that your paperwork is filled out correctly and you approach things in the right order.
If you're drowning in debt with no foreseeable change in your financial circumstance, bankruptcy may be the right choice for you. If you aren't sure about the filing process or have questions regarding bankruptcy, read on for a step-by-step guide to the process.
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If you are considering bankruptcy, you may wonder how bankruptcy affects your past, current, and future taxes. Read this blog to learn more.
Keep reading this blog to learn everything you need to know to understand the impact of filing for bankruptcy on your student loans.
We at The McMaster Law Firm, LLC, understand your situation. And we can help you determine if bankruptcy is the best option for you. Call us today!
Do you have questions about the bankruptcy process? Contact us at the McMaster Law Firm, LLC to schedule a consultation and get more information.
If you are not familiar with bankruptcy law and facts, here are five things to understand about the discharge offered through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Take Credit Counseling. Every person who files for bankruptcy has to take a credit counseling course in the 6 months before their bankruptcy petition is filed with the court. This is a requirement in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases.
You can file bankruptcy under Chapter 7 once every 8 years . Chapter 13 bankruptcy is another type of bankruptcy available to consumers. The main difference to Chapter 7 is that you pay back some of your debts through the Chapter 13 trustee. Your monthly payment is based on how much you’re able to pay.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is another type of bankruptcy available to consumers. The main difference to Chapter 7 is that you pay back some of your debts through the Chapter 13 trustee. Your monthly payment is based on how much you’re able to pay. This is determined by the means test analysis, your actual income and expenses and the terms of your repayment plan.
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The date, time, and location of your meeting with your trustee (this is called the “ Meeting of Creditors ” or “341 meeting”)
The bankruptcy forms include at least 23 separate forms, totaling roughly 70 pages . The bankruptcy forms ask you about everything you make, spend, own, and owe. You’ll also include some bankruptcy basics, like what type of bankruptcy you’re filing under and whether a bankruptcy lawyer is helping you.
The trustee will send you a letter asking you to mail them certain financial documents, like tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements. If you don’t send the trustee the requested documents following the instructions provided in their letter, you may not get a discharge of your debts.
Generally speaking, the initial process of filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is, more or less, similar to filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It doesn’t get much more complicated until you reach the point at which you have to properly calculate what your monthly Chapter 13 payments will be based on a number of different factors.
Your trustee will use these supporting documents to compare and verify the information you have provided in your bankruptcy forms. Failure to send these documents requested by your trustee will result in the dismissal of your case. You will not receive a discharge.
Arguably, Chapter 7 bankruptcy gives you the biggest benefit because it allows you to wipe away your debts completely without having to repay any amount to your creditors. Even still, your goals and personal circumstances may not warrant filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Although filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to protect and keep all your property, your Chapter 13 plan will require you to pay certain creditors an amount that is equal to the value of your unprotected property. In other words, you can expect to pay an amount equal to the amount certain creditors would be getting if you had filed a Chapter 7 case.
Another major difference between a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and a Chapter 13 is the duration of the case. A Chapter 7 case generally lasts for about 4 to 6 months, whereas a Chapter 13 case lasts for 3 to 5 years. During the 3 to 5 years you are in a pending Chapter 13 case, you will be making monthly payments to your assigned trustee.
In addition to obtaining your credit report, you will need the following documents: 1 Tax returns for the past 4 years 2 Paystubs or other proof of income for the last 6 months before filing 3 Bank account statements from the past 3 to 6 months 4 Recent mortgage statement (s) and real estate tax bills 5 Residential lease agreement – if applicable 6 Recent retirement account or brokerage account statements 7 Valuations or appraisals of any real estate you own 8 Recent car loan statement (s) 9 Any other documents relating to your assets, debts, or income.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often referred to as a “wage earner’s bankruptcy” or a “reorganization”. In contrast to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a Chapter 13 requires you to repay a portion, or all of your debts back in order to successfully complete your case and receive a full discharge.