what kind of attorney handles workplace discrimination

by Zander Powlowski 5 min read

One type focuses on plaintiffs or employees—sometimes referred to as an employment discrimination attorney, employment rights attorney or federal employment attorney—and the other focuses on defendants or employers—also known as management attorneys.

An employment lawyer can help you figure out whether your employer's conduct was an adverse employment action constituting discrimination. The fact that you're in a protected category combined with the fact that your employer took some adverse action against you does not mean you have a slam-dunk discrimination case.

Full Answer

What type of lawyer handles discrimination case?

You are your most important witness in an employment discrimination case. An employment lawyer will also size you up to see how you will present as a witness. The lawyer will evaluate how clear, concise, organized, presentable, and honest you appear.

How many cases should each attorney handle?

It totally depends on both your practice area and the type of practice you have. A comp claimants lawyer might have 200 cases and be able to appropriately work them all up with his/her staff. A PI lawyer who handles mostly soft tissue cases and is a "settlement lawyer" might have 200 cases.

How to litigate if no attorneys will take the case?

  • Yelled at my receptionist on the phone when making the appointment.
  • Refused to sign my Legal Services Agreement - written in plain, basic English — not the usual lawyer contract that many lawyers use.
  • Attempted to re-negotiate my Legal Services Agreement. ...
  • Only wanted to pay me if I “won” their divorce case. ...
  • Wanted me to do something illegal.

More items...

Why do attorneys turn down cases?

In fact, lawyers turn down more cases than they accept. Don’t lose hope! Attorneys decline cases for lots of reasons, many of which have absolutely nothing to do with your chance of success. An attorney may have declined your case because they did not see a financial benefit in pursuing it.

What qualifies as workplace discrimination?

The laws enforced by EEOC protect you from employment discrimination when it involves: Unfair treatment because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What are examples of workplace discrimination?

Examples of Employment Discrimination Denying certain employees compensation or benefits. Paying equally-qualified employees in the same position different salaries. Discriminating when assigning disability leave, maternity leave, or retirement options. Denying or disrupting the use of company facilities.

What is the average settlement for a discrimination lawsuit?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more.

What types of discrimination are illegal in the workplace?

It is illegal for an employer to discriminate against a job applicant because of his or her race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.

What is considered unfair treatment in the workplace?

Some of the most common examples of unfair treatment at work include: Spreading false rumors about coworkers. Neglecting a promotion or pay raise due to a race, gender, or other non-work-specific trait. Sending offensive emails or texts regarding an employee.

How do I file a discrimination complaint against my employer?

A job discrimination complaint may be filed by mail or in person at the nearest EEOC office. You can find the closest EEOC office by calling the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000, or by going to the EEOC's Field Office List and Jurisdiction Map and selecting the office closest to you.

What are the chances of winning a discrimination case?

Your chances of winning a discrimination case will depend on how you proceed. The Harvard Law and Policy Review published an article in 2009 which found that employees only win discrimination cases against their employers 15% of the time.

How do you win a lawsuit against your employer?

To win a lawsuit against your employer, you need to have a strong case, which means a clear claim, plenty of documented evidence and statements from witnesses, and a highly-experienced employment lawyer on your side.

What are the chances of winning an EEOC case?

Only 2% of EEOC charges result in action. While a company may want to take the risk to represent itself in front of the EEOC, that 2% risk may lead to a substantial penalty and money judgment that can bankrupt a company.

What are 3 examples of discrimination?

Types of DiscriminationAge Discrimination.Disability Discrimination.Sexual Orientation.Status as a Parent.Religious Discrimination.National Origin.Pregnancy.Sexual Harassment.More items...

What is an example of unfair discrimination?

Unfair discrimination can take many forms. For example, where an employee is unnecessarily sidelined because he/she is disabled this could be unfair discrimination. If an employee is sexually harassed this is a form of unfair discrimination based on sex.

Can you sue for discrimination?

If you plan to file a lawsuit under federal law alleging discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability, genetic information, or retaliation, you first have to file a charge with the EEOC (except ...

What to do if you feel discriminated against?

If you feel you were discriminated against or given unequal treatment based on race, gender (or gender identity), disability, national origin, age, sexual orientation, religion, or some other protected class, a discrimination lawyer can help. Don't wait to talk to a discrimination attorney and find out how federal law and state law can be used ...

What are the issues that can arise from discrimination?

Discrimination in the United States can arise in many settings and involve a wide range of issues, including: Workplace discrimination/employment law/employment discrimination. Failure to make reasonable accommodations. Failure to grant medical leave or recognize a medical condition. Wrongful termination and layoffs.

What are the protections against discrimination?

In addition to the protections against direct discrimination, many state and federal laws protect employees who oppose discriminatory conditions at work and face retaliation for their actions. Unlawful retaliation can include refusal to hire, demotion, transfer to undesirable job duties, or termination of an employee who has filed a charge of discrimination within the company or with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), or has participated in the investigation of discrimination.

What to do if you have experienced discrimination?

If you have experienced discrimination or have suffered retaliation for opposing your own unlawful treatment or that of a co-worker, contact KMB to speak with one of our intake attorneys to discuss your case, without charge or further obligation.

What is age discrimination?

Age Discrimination. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibits the mistreatment of workers age 40 and over because of their age . This includes all aspects of employment including hiring, promotions, training, salary, job assignments and termination. Workplace age discrimination also includes harassment based on age ...

What are the characteristics of a federal employee?

These include sex/gender, age, race, color, national origin, disability, pregnancy, care giving responsibilities, sexual orientation, and political affiliation.

Is discrimination based on gender illegal?

Gender discrimination is illegal, and there are federal, state and local laws designed to protect you. These laws prohibit discrimination based on sex with respect to all terms and conditions of their employment, including but not limited to: hiring, compensation, promotion, treatment on the job, termination.

Is the private sector protected from discrimination?

While private sector employees are not federally protected against workplace discrimination based on political affiliation, there are some protections provided by state and local laws, including in the District of Columbia and Maryland’s Prince George’s and Howard Counties.

Can an employer discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability?

An employer may not discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability because of that employee’s disability, nor may the employer deny the employee a reasonable workplace accommodation that would allow the employee to perform his or her job. Family Responsibility Discrimination.

What are the different types of discrimination?

Our attorneys are seasoned professionals who conduct high-quality investigations and work with experts in all types of discrimination lawsuits, including: 1 Age Discrimination 2 Racial Discrimination 3 Religious Discrimination 4 Disability Discrimination 5 Employment Discrimination 6 National Origin Discrimination 7 Sexual Preference Discrimination 8 Family and Medical Leave Discrimination 9 Gender or Gender Identity Discrimination

What to do if you believe you have been discriminated against?

If you believe you’ve been discriminated against, talk to a discrimination lawyer before you do anything. Discrimination lawyers specialize in exercising the rights provided to you under anti-discrimination laws such as the Civil Rights Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Age Discrimination Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, ...

How long does it take to file a discrimination claim?

This claim must be filed within 180 days of the occurrence to protect the rights guaranteed you by law.

Is it illegal to fire an employee who filed a sexual harassment lawsuit?

For example, it’s illegal for a California employer to retaliate by firing an employee who has filed a sexual harassment lawsuit.

What can a workplace discrimination attorney do?

A workplace discrimination attorney can listen to your story, investigate the circumstances of your complaint and determine whether there is any validity to your claims. An attorney with experience handling these types of cases will be able to determine whether or not what you’re facing truly is a case of discrimination, and if it is, what discrimination laws were violated.

Is discrimination hard?

Dealing with discrimination is hard, not just from a professional perspective. It can take an emotional toll as well, and if you have missed job advancement opportunities or raises and new positions because of discrimination, you might also experience financial loss. Whatever you’re dealing with, our attorney can come alongside you and provide you with honest, knowledgeable legal counsel through each step of your case.

Can you amend a discrimination case?

In any issue, it's always best to amend things in a peaceful manner, if at all possible. If your discrimination issue is something we can resolve directly with your employer and their lawyer, we can attempt to do so while protecting your best interest.

What is workplace harassment?

When workers are subjected to slurs, assaults, threats, ridicule, offensive jokes, unwelcome sexual advances, or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, it can be considered workplace harassment. Similar to workplace discrimination, workplace harassment creates a hostile and abusive work environment.

What is defamation in the workplace?

Defamation is generally defined as the act of damaging the reputation of a person through slanderous (spoken) or libelous (written) comments. When defamation occurs in the workplace, it has the potential to harm team morale, create alienation, or even cause long-term damage to a worker’s career prospects.

What are the forms of unfair labor practices?

Unfair and discriminatory labor practices against employees can take many forms, including wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, refusal to give a reasonable accommodation, denial of leave, employer retaliation, and wage and hour violations.

What does it mean when an employee is forced to tolerate sexual harassment?

For example, an employee may be forced to tolerate sexual harassment from a manager as a condition of their continued employment.

Is it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant?

It is illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or employee on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age. However, some employers do just that, leading to a hostile and inequitable workplace where some workers are treated more favorably than others.

Why do I need an attorney?

Why might I need a lawyer to handle a employment-related problem? To fully enforce state and federal laws protecting employees against illegal actions by their employers, you will need an attorney in many situations where you have a serious problem with your employer and need to take legal action.

What is employment law?

Employment law is a highly specialized and an ever-changing area of the law with significant gray areas. Retain someone who has represented individual employees, not employers. For more information on potential sources for employment lawyers, see the Workplace Fairness employment attorney directory.

Can an employer file a lawsuit without a lawyer?

Most employers have much more experience and resources than you to evaluate and handle claims. An employee who has not consulted an attorney can be at a real disadvantage. Succeeding in an employment lawsuit without a lawyer (called filing "pro se") is virtually impossible.

What laws do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court?

Two laws enforced by the EEOC do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court: the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Equal Pay Act. These two laws allow you and your discrimination attorney to go directly to the federal court to file your claim.

Does the EEOC have civil rights?

In addition to the federal laws enforced by the EEOC, many states have their own civil rights laws that may protect more people in more circumstances, or allow for more damages than are available through the EEOC. In those cases, you and your employment discrimination attorney can discuss whether to file in the state system, the federal system, ...

Can an attorney negotiate with an employer about a job discrimination claim?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC. Whether your goal is to resolve the case quietly, make the most of your EEOC complaint, ...

Do you have to go to the EEOC for discrimination?

Most Job Discrimination Claims Must Go To EEOC First. If you are considering hiring an attorney for job discrimination, you should know that many of the civil rights laws require you to go to the EEOC first, before you file a federal lawsuit.

What is the EEOC?

The EEOC is the primary enforcer of federal anti-discrimination laws, and offers a good Q+A section about the ADA. The U.S. Department of Labor has an excellent list of resources and links about the ADA. The Job Accommodation Network is government-funded and offers free advice to individuals.

Do employers have to engage in a good faith dialogue with employees?

Instead, employers and employees must engage in a good-faith dialogue to see if there are any adjustments that would allow you to do your job without imposing an undue hardship on your employer. I’m pretty sure I’ve faced disability discrimination.

Is the ADAAA protected?

Until the ADAAA passed, chances are that you would not have been deemed protected. Under the ADAAA, however, the ADA embraces injuries from which you’ll recover — but that are serious enough to “substantially limit” one or more major life activities. I could perform much better if my boss were a bit more flexible.

What to do if there are witnesses to a discrimination case?

If there were witnesses to any of the alleged incidences of discrimination or harassment, your attorney will find it beneficial to have a list of their names and contact information, if known. This will save your attorney leg-work in trying to track down witness es who may support, or disagree with, your allegations.

What happens if you are a victim of discrimination?

If being the victim of discrimination or harassment has caused you to seek mental health treatment or counseling, your attorney will need to know that information; it may also affect your entitlement to a recovery of damages.

What to do if you believe you have been harassed?

If you believe you have been discriminated against or harassed, you will likely find it necessary to seek an attorney to represent your interests. During the first few meetings with your new attorney, you will be asked a multitude of questions. In addition to talking to your attorney about your claim, you will also need to show your attorney ...