what kind of attorney do you need for retaliation

by Myrna Pouros 7 min read

employment lawyer

How can a lawyer help me with retaliation?

An employment lawyer who is evaluating your potential case needs to know what losses you have suffered as a result of the retaliation, such as lost wages or benefits. Bring in your pay stubs, W-2 forms, or other documents that show your earnings prior to the retaliation.

What do I need to file a retaliation lawsuit for retaliation?

If you file an ADEA retaliation complaint, however, you only need to wait 60 days after filing your complaint with the EEOC before you can file your lawsuit in court. In fact, you do not even need to wait to receive a “Notice of Right to Sue” from the EEOC. As soon as the 60-day period expires, you can file your lawsuit directly in court.

What is unlawful retaliation?

Jul 31, 2018 · A whistleblower retaliation attorney is your best guide to these deadlines; don't rely on guesswork. In general, the clock starts ticking when your employer notifies you of its intent to take an adverse action such as firing, demotion, or reassignment. If you’d like to consult with our attorneys, please contact us.

What should I do if I experience discrimination or retaliation?

You do not deserve to be treated unfairly by your employer, and with the help of our attorneys at The Melton Law Firm, you can likely take action against an employer for retaliating against you. We are prepared to take aggressive action against employers who retaliate against their employees, so call us at (512) 330-0017 today to tell us about ...

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What are some examples of retaliation?

Examples of RetaliationTerminating or demoting the employee,Changing his or her job duties or work schedule,Transferring the employee to another position or location,Reducing his or her salary, and.Denying the employee a promotion or pay raise.Jan 23, 2020

What are the three elements of a retaliation claim?

II. ELEMENTS OF A RETALIATION CLAIM(1) protected activity: "participation" in an EEO process or "opposition" to discrimination;(2) materially adverse action taken by the employer; and.(3) requisite level of causal connection between the protected activity and the materially adverse action.Aug 25, 2016

Are retaliation cases hard to win?

Winning a retaliation lawsuit isn't easy, but it's not impossible. Retaliation lawsuits can be won when the following is proven: The employee experienced or witness unlawful discrimination or harassment. The employee engaged in a protected workplace activity.Jul 26, 2021

What should I ask for in a retaliation settlement?

Employees who have experienced retaliation often ask for an award of "pain and suffering," which includes the negative emotions (including anger, embarrassment, frustration, and the like), reputational harm, and other negative consequences you've experienced as a result of the retaliation.

Does retaliation require intent?

Retaliatory Intent is a Necessary Element of a Retaliation Claim Under FEHA.Feb 28, 2012

What does EEOC say about retaliation?

When you file a job discrimination complaint with the EEOC or otherwise participate in an EEOC investigation or lawsuit, you are protected against retaliation regardless of the validity or reasonableness of the original allegation of discrimination.

Can you get fired for retaliation?

A retaliatory discharge termination is illegal. It is a form of unlawful or wrongful termination. An unlawful or wrongful termination occurs when an employer terminates an employee for an unauthorized or illegal reason, such as the example above.Feb 11, 2022

What types of people are likely to retaliate?

Individuals are also more likely to retaliate, if:The accusation is very serious;The accusation will negatively impact future relationships with others at work;The accused feels that he or she is being judged;The accused believes that his or her job is in jeopardy; and/or.More items...

What are examples of retaliation in the workplace?

Retaliation in the workplace is if you make a complaint of discrimination, your employer is not allowed to retaliate against you in any way. Some examples of retaliation would be a termination or failure to hire, a demotion, a decrease in pay, a decrease in the number of hours that you've worked.

What is subtle retaliation?

Subtle retaliation, however, involves a more indirect way of engaging in actions that are averse to an employee. Subtle actions can be more difficult to recognize as retaliation, but these behaviors can still be retaliatory.

What is the average settlement amount for a hostile workplace?

What Exactly Is the Average Settlement Amount for Harassment Lawsuits? On average, harassment lawsuits can settle for around $50,000. Remember, every harassment case is different. Yours could end up with a lot more depending on how severe your case is and how extensive your damages are.

What is retaliation harassment?

Retaliation occurs when an employer punishes an employee for filing complaints regarding sexual harassment or discrimination in the workplace. Various federal laws protect against retaliation and establish the rights of “whistleblowers” (people who file complaints about unsafe workplaces).

How to win a retaliation lawsuit?

To win a retaliation lawsuit, your lawyer will have to establish a connection between your protected activity and the retaliation. 11. For example, let’s pretend that you complained about an unsafe work environment and then the company put you on a performance improvement plan (PIP).

What is retaliation law in California?

California retaliation laws were designed to protect employees who take a stand in the work place and fight for what is right. A retaliation attorney represents employees who get fired for doing the right thing.

Why do doctors have to be free to practice medicine in California?

California wants doctors to be free to practice medicine without fear of retaliation. That is why it is unlawful for a health care organization to fire a physician-employee for advocating for medically appropriate health care for a patient. 47 This law only applies to doctors who advocate for appropriate healthcare consistent with the degree of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by reputable physicians in the field. 48 So, if you are advocating for quack-science medicine that is outside the standard of care, it is unlikely that you will prevail.

How long can you leave a job in California?

If protected, the employee can leave the job for a few weeks or months and the employer must hold their position and allow them to return to work.

Who is Branigan Robertson?

Branigan Robertson is an experienced employment lawyer located in Orange County, California. He has successfully represented numerous individuals in retaliation claims against employers throughout California. This includes Fortune 500 companies, as well as local companies that have only a few dozen employees.

What does it mean when an employer retaliates against an employee?

An employer ‘retaliates’ against an employee when the employer fires, demotes, lays-off, or does something that adversely affects the terms and conditions of the employee’s job because the employee opposed, reported, or complained about any forbidden practices under California law. The goal of this page is to:

Is jury duty a requirement in California?

Jury duty is a requirement. Therefore, California makes it a requirement for employers to let you take that time off from your job (while your job stays protected). 65 But the law also says that if you’re going to appear in Court as a witness, or to file for relief from domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, your job is also protected. 66

What is illegal retaliation?

Illegal retaliation in the workplace is when you are punished for engaging in legally protected activity. Examples of legally protected activity may include: Reporting illegal discrimination – This may include race, sex, age, disability, or other types of illegal discrimination.

How long does it take to prove causation?

Also, the period of time between your protected activity and your employer’s negative action must generally be less than 6 months.

What is direct evidence?

Direct evidence is the best kind of evidence you can hope for. Unfortunately, it is also the most rare. To show causation by direct evidence, a verbal statement or document specifically stating that you are being punished for the protected activity is helpful.

Is retaliation protected under the ADA?

If your employer has been giving you a hard time but you are not sure if you have been the victim of retaliation, you may still be protected under the ADA. Importantly, the ADA also protects you from “interference.” Interference is a broader term than retaliation.

How long does it take to file a whistleblower complaint?

As with all legal claims, deadlines are crucial. Some laws give you just 30 days to file a whistleblower retaliation complaint — so you must act quickly to determine which laws apply to your situation.

Why do whistleblowers need protection?

Why? Because workers who expose illegal behavior help *everyone* in society. If a whistleblower is punished for speaking up, society must step in and force the employer to make amends. That way, other honest employees will feel safe enough to do the right thing.#N#This is the logic behind whistleblower protection laws, also known as anti-retaliation laws.#N#Many federal statutes now forbid retaliation against whistleblowers by employers — practically any sort of employer, from railroad companies to nuclear power operators to the U.S. government itself. And in some states, the local laws are even stronger.#N#If you are a victim of workplace retaliation, our firm's whistleblower retaliation attorneys may be able to get your career back on track.

What is the Conscientious Employee Protection Act?

New Jersey’s Conscientious Employee Protection Act is a good example: It forbids retaliation against any employee for reporting — or threatening to report — practically any type of wrongdoing. In short, if you have been punished for blowing the whistle there is likely a law that covers your situation.

What is the National Defense Authorization Act?

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013. Protections for DoD and NASA contractors and subcontractors; protections for all but contractors and subcontractors working for DoD, NASA, Coast Guard, and elements of the intelligence community. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Protection for whistleblowers.

Does the Dodd-Frank Act protect employees?

Under a recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, for instance, the Dodd-Frank Act doesn’t protect internal reports of wrongdoing — employees must have filed a report with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in order to be protected against retaliation.

Is firing an employee illegal?

Most of an employer’s classic punishments for employees, including firing and demotion, are considered to be “adverse actions” and therefore potentially illegal under whistleblower protection laws.

Can whistleblowers be retaliated against?

Most whistleblower laws forbid retaliation against employees who make good-faith reports of wrongdoing, either internally or to a government body, or who assist in investigations of such wrongdoing, subject to limitations set by each law. Most of these laws also protect employees who refuse to participate in wrongdoing.

What to do if you have experienced discrimination?

If you have experienced discrimination or have suffered retaliation for opposing your own unlawful treatment or that of a co-worker, contact KMB to speak with one of our intake attorneys to discuss your case, without charge or further obligation.

What are the protections against discrimination?

In addition to the protections against direct discrimination, many state and federal laws protect employees who oppose discriminatory conditions at work and face retaliation for their actions. Unlawful retaliation can include refusal to hire, demotion, transfer to undesirable job duties, or termination of an employee who has filed a charge of discrimination within the company or with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), or has participated in the investigation of discrimination.

What is age discrimination?

Age Discrimination. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibits the mistreatment of workers age 40 and over because of their age . This includes all aspects of employment including hiring, promotions, training, salary, job assignments and termination. Workplace age discrimination also includes harassment based on age ...

What is the Civil Service Reform Act?

For federal government employees, the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 provides some protection against discrimination on the basis of political affiliation, including coercion of a federal employee to perform a political activity, such as donating time or money to a party or candidate.

Is national origin discrimination against the law?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as certain state and local laws, make it illegal for an employer to discriminate against an employee because of his or her national origin.

What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as many state and local laws, prohibit employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of their religion. This discrimination may come in the form of adverse employment actions, but may also include harassment based on an employee’s religion.

Can an employer discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability?

An employer may not discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability because of that employee’s disability, nor may the employer deny the employee a reasonable workplace accommodation that would allow the employee to perform his or her job. Family Responsibility Discrimination.

What are the factors that influence retaliation?

Other organizational factors that influence retaliation are: 1 A lack of administrative policies discouraging retaliation; 2 An authoritarian management culture; 3 Overly hierarchical organizations, where rank or organizational level is prized; 4 High levels of task-related conflicts; 5 Reward systems and structures that promote competition; and 6 The ability of the accused to isolate the accuser.

What is authoritarian personality?

Similarly, authoritarian personalities, people who place a high value on status in group settings, are predisposed to retaliation when offended, particularly if that offense is from someone of a "subordinate" status .

Why are humans unique?

Unlike other animals, humans are unique in their ability to weigh consequences and make decisions based on what is most beneficial within a given socio-cultural context. In this respect, they have the ability to override more basic inclinations and behave based on what is socially (or legally) acceptable.

What is defamation in the workplace?

Defamation is generally defined as the act of damaging the reputation of a person through slanderous (spoken) or libelous (written) comments. When defamation occurs in the workplace, it has the potential to harm team morale, create alienation, or even cause long-term damage to a worker’s career prospects.

What is wrongful termination?

This is termed wrongful termination, wrongful discharge, or wrongful dismissal. There are many scenarios that may be grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit, including: Firing an employee out of retaliation. Discrimination.

What happens if you are fired without cause?

If you believe you may have been fired without proper cause, our labor and employment attorneys may be able to help you recover back pay, unpaid wages, and other forms of compensation.

What are some examples of misclassifications?

Some examples of misclassifications include: Misclassifying a worker as an independent contractor to not have to comply with Equal Employment Opportunity Commission laws, which prevent employment discrimination.

What is workplace harassment?

When workers are subjected to slurs, assaults, threats, ridicule, offensive jokes, unwelcome sexual advances, or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, it can be considered workplace harassment. Similar to workplace discrimination, workplace harassment creates a hostile and abusive work environment.

Do independent contractors have to file taxes?

Independent contractors are not entitled to employee benefits, and must file and withhold their own taxes, as well. However, in recent years, some employers have abused classification by misclassifying bonafide employees as contractors in an attempt to save money and circumvent laws.

What is the minimum wage in 2020?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established certain workers’ rights, including the right to a minimum wage (set federally at $7.25 as of 2020) and overtime pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek for non-exempt employees.

What Is Retaliation?

An employer may not retaliate against employees for complaining of discrimination or harassment, whether through an internal company complaint process or through filing a charge of discrimination with the EEOC or a similar state agency.

What To Do If You Face Retaliation

If your employer takes any negative action against you because you exercised your rights under antidiscrimination laws, you can take action. If you’ve already filed a charge with a government agency, tell the investigator that you are being retaliated against and ask to file a separate charge of retaliation.

How the EEOC Handles Complaints

Once you file a charge, the EEOC can respond in a number of ways. If your charge doesn’t raise a potential legal violation, the EEOC might dismiss it right away. For example, if your employer is too small to be covered by Title VII or your state’s antidiscrimination law, the EEOC might dismiss your charge.

Talk to an Employment Lawyer

If you're facing retaliation for complaining about harassment or discrimination, particularly if you were fired or threatened with termination, you should talk to an experienced employment lawyer right away. A lawyer can help you assess the facts and decide on the best way to proceed.

Is loud music a disorderly person?

Someone who merely plays loud music once or twice or has an occasional raucous party may be charged with a disorderly person offense, but is rarely charged with anything more severe since there was no intent to harass a particular person.

Is harassment a felony?

Neighbor harassment is often a misdemeanor, but can be enhanced to a felony if the offender has a prior misdemeanor conviction or the act involves an imminent threat of violent action. Although most states require that the harassing behavior occur multiple times, if it involves a threat of violence that could result in death or severe physical ...

Can you be charged with harassment?

You can be charged with harassment if your behavior is intended to harass a particular person or persons. If the conduct is merely insensitive, thoughtless or profane, it does not necessarily constitute a crime.

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Retaliation Table of Contents

Chapter 1 – Overview of Retaliation Law in California – The Basics

  • If you would rather watch the video on YouTube, click here. Not all retaliation is created equal. Here is a non-legal definition of retaliation – “Harming someone because they harmed you.” In the workplace, most people think retaliation only entails an employee reporting or complaining about something, and, in response, that employee’s supervisor starts cutting hours, blocking the perso…
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Chapter 2 – Company Actions That Are Considered Retaliation

  • As detailed in Chapter 1, California’s retaliation law prohibits companies from taking an adverse action against an employee because he or she engaged in a protected activity. On the other hand, employers are allowed to retaliate against an employee if he or she did not engage in a protected activity. This Chapter identifies almost all of the protected activities in California. Before we begi…
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Chapter 2.1 – When You Refuse to Violate The Law Or Report A Violation of Law

  • California Labor Code § 1102.5says: 1. Companies are not allowed to retaliate against you for reporting a violation of state or federal law to an internal person within the company who has authority over you (i.e. your supervisor, management, or HR),12 2. Employers may not retaliate against you for refusing to participate in any activity that would...
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Chapter 2.2 – When You Opposed Unlawful Discrimination Or Harassment

  • Everybody knows that it’s unlawful for companies to discriminate or fire an employee because of their race, religion, gender, age, disability, etc. However, it is also unlawful to retaliate against someone for simply opposing unlawful discrimination or harassment. Specifically, the law says: “Under this part” simply refers to the rest of that law which says it’s unlawful to discriminate or h…
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Chapter 2.3 – When You Report An Unsafe Working Environment

  • It is absolutely unlawful for a company to retaliate against a worker because the worker complained about an unsafe workplace.16This can include complaints about unstable co-workers, tripping hazards, dangerous wires or machines, chemical contamination, defective tools, and many other scenarios. It is also unlawful to retaliate against an employee who refuses to pe…
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Chapter 2.4 – When You Complain About Wages Or Hours

  • Generally, it is unlawful for an employer to retaliate against you or terminate you because you complained about not being paid all your lawfully earned wages or commissions.24 Moreover, it is unlawful to fire someone to avoid paying them their earned wages or commissions.25You can file suit for retaliation if your employer fires you in order to avoid paying you, or if the company retali…
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Chapter 2.5 – When You Request A Leave of Absence Or Reasonable Accommodation

  • It is not uncommon for retaliation lawyers like Mr. Robertson to hear that an employer is punishing an employee for taking a leave of absence. Similarly, we often hear that employees who are temporarily disabled get punished for it. Let’s examine these two situations in turn.
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Chapter 3 – How Do You Prove Retaliation?

  • If you would prefer to watch this video on YouTube, click here. The best way to prove that you’ve been retaliated against is to first identify which situation you find yourself in: 1. Are you still employed? 2. Have you been fired?
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Chapter 4 – How Can You Prevent Retaliation from Happening?

  • There are two ways to answer this difficult question. Obviously, you can’t control how other people behave. However, you can and should take responsibility for your actions and the situations you find yourself in. We will first answer this question from the perspective that nothing bad has happened yet, and you are just being proactive. We will then answer the question from the persp…
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