what kind of attorney do i need to sue tax preparer

by Destinee Hagenes 10 min read

A good tax attorney should be able to inform you whether a preparer had a “reasonable cause” for the understatement. If the preparer made an understatement with “willful or reckless conduct” he shall pay a penalty on each return (or claim for refund) of $5,000 or 50% of the income derived. What’s “willful or reckless conduct”?

Full Answer

Can I sue a tax preparer?

In order to establish a malpractice claim against a tax preparer, you will have to establish that the tax preparer failed to meet minimum professional standards, and that you suffered damages because of this. Determine the content of the professional standards that bind the tax preparer. Federal standards require only that the tax preparer have ...

Do I need a lawyer for tax preparation?

 · There are a variety of different legal issues there. Tax - was the return at least done correctly? If not then it needs to be properly done and you need to amend; the absconding preparer has put you at a significant risk of civil and criminal tax liability if she filed your tax situation that Lisa's a clergyman, Maggie is seven people, and Bart was wounded in Vietnam; if …

Who is a tax preparer under the law?

 · To report a tax return preparer for improper tax preparation practices, complete and send Form 14157, Complaint: Tax Return Preparer PDF with all supporting documentation to the IRS. The form and documentation can be faxed or mailed, but please do not do both. Faxing and mailing the form may delay the processing of your complaint.

How can a tax attorney help me with a tax controversy?

 · tel: (302) 656-9400. Private message. Call. Message. Posted on Apr 3, 2014. Yes.....sue in small claims and can report to IRS the circumstances to put tax preparer on the black list....but tell the preparer you will do so unless you get your money...they may capitulate without actually having to act on your threat.

Can a tax preparer be liable for mistakes?

Both types of tax preparers are liable for any errors or mistakes they make, either intentionally or unintentionally. Not only that, the tax firm that the preparer works for can also be held liable for monetary and non-monetary penalties. Making mistakes is all too common when it comes to preparing tax returns.

Can you sue your accountant for messing up your taxes?

It may be possible to recoup IRS fines and fees from your tax accountant. If your accountant refuses to fix any errors or reimburse you for IRS penalties, you may be able to sue your accountant for malpractice and claim those penalties as damages.

Who is liable if accountant Makes Mistake?

The IRS doesn't care if your accountant made a mistake. It's your tax return, so it's your responsibility. Even though you hired an accountant, you are liable to the IRS for any mistake.

Is it hard to sue the IRS?

U.S. Tax Court Filing a Tax Court petition is not too difficult. There are different rules for filing when the case is a small case (which may limit the Taxpayer's options for appeal, etc.)

Who is responsible if your tax preparer makes a mistake on your tax return?

If your tax preparer makes a mistake resulting in you having to pay additional taxes, penalties or interest, you have to pay these fees — not your tax preparer. Since it is your tax returns, it's your responsibility.

What happens if tax preparer lies on taxes?

If the error seems to be the result of an honest mistake, you can ask your preparer to take the necessary corrective steps, including filing an amended return. When the mistake results in fees or penalties, the service provider will often compensate the customer directly in order to smooth things over.

Are Tax Preparers held accountable?

So, what happens when your tax preparer makes a mistake? If you hired a CPA or other tax professional to prepare your taxes, the first thing you need to know is this: Since they are your taxes, they are ultimately your responsibility.

How do I make a complaint against an accountant?

If you want to make a complaint about your accountant/auditor or a firm of accountants/auditors, you should initially contact the Prescribed Accountancy Body ('PAB') of which the accountant/auditor/firm is a member.

Can a CPA be held liable?

Statutory liability: CPAs have statutory liability under both federal and state securities laws. Statutory liability provides cover for defense costs, fines and penalties charged against the firm. Under statutory law, an auditor can be held civilly or criminally liable.

Can I sue the IRS for emotional distress?

According to the district court, the IRS cannot be sued for emotional distress because of sovereign immunity. As in the case of unauthorized collection activities, similar action can be taken if the IRS improperly fails to release a lien on your property (Code Sec. 7432).

How do I take legal action against the IRS?

You can file a suit in a United States District Court or the United States Court of Federal Claims. However, you generally have only two years to file a refund suit from the date the IRS mails you a notice that denies your claim.

How do I fight the IRS?

If you disagree you must first notify the IRS supervisor, within 30 days, by completing Form 12009, Request for an Informal Conference and Appeals Review. If you are unable to resolve the issue with the supervisor, you may request that your case be forwarded to the Appeals Office.

3 attorney answers

There are a variety of different legal issues there. Tax - was the return at least done correctly? If not then it needs to be properly done and you need to amend; the absconding preparer has put you at a significant risk of civil and criminal tax liability if she filed your tax situation that Lisa's a clergyman, Maggie is seven people, and Bart was wounded in Vietnam; if that's not your accurate tax situation..

Daniel Lee O'Neil

No lawyer here can contact you directly, as per the terms of agreement. Use the Find a Lawyer tab above.

How to report a tax preparer for improper tax preparation practices?

To report a tax return preparer for improper tax preparation practices, complete and send Form 14157, Complaint: Tax Return Preparer PDF with all supporting documentation to the IRS. The form and documentation can be faxed or mailed, but please do not do both. Faxing and mailing the form may delay the processing of your complaint. Do not use Form 14157 :

How to report a violation of tax law?

To report alleged tax law violations by an individual, a business, or both. Use Form 3949-A. Submit to the address on the Form 3949-A. For faster service, fax your form and materials to 855-889-7957. If you do not have access to fax services, mail your form as usual.

Do not call or fax IRS?

Do not call or fax. Most paid tax return preparers are professional, honest and trustworthy. However, the IRS is committed to investigating those who act improperly.

James Charles Daloisio

You can pretty much sue anyone as long as it's not frivolous. However, in your case, you should prepare and file IRS form 14157, "Complaint: Tax Return Preparer." If they stole from your mother in law then they've probably stolen from a lot more people you don't know about.

L. Vincent Ramunno Jr

You can sue, that's easy, winning is a tougher challenge, even winning a motion to dismiss is tougher, use avvo asap to consult a local attorney More

John P Corrigan

Yes.....sue in small claims and can report to IRS the circumstances to put tax preparer on the black list....but tell the preparer you will do so unless you get your money...they may capitulate without actually having to act on your threat.

Daniel Lee O'Neil

Can you sue? Probably. Consider the costs of court and attorney time to even get it rolling, it would likely be economically impractical to proceed with that course of action. I would be more concerned about the potential fraud, misrepresentations, and...

What happens if you suspect a tax preparer of misconduct?

When you suspect the tax preparer of misconduct that results in an IRS audit and penalties, you can report them to the IRS for misconduct or sue for damages.

How to correct a mistake in tax return?

Ideally, the tax preparer should rectify the mistake by taking necessary corrective action, including filing an amended return at no extra charge, informing the IRS and compensating the taxpayer to smooth things over. But they aren’t required to do so. Check the contract you signed with the tax preparer that states their liabilities.

What happens if you misdirect your tax return?

Misdirecting refunds. When the mistake doesn't impact tax returns and/or refunds, you may still report the tax preparer under the following circumstances . Improper use of the Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) on a tax return. Not providing clients with a copy of their tax return when asked to do so.

Do you have to pay penalties for a tax preparer?

The bad news is that even when the tax preparer makes mistakes, you must pay the penalties. If the mistake was caused by the omission of information from your end, you’re on the hook here and you’ll need to work with your tax preparer to make necessary corrections

Is a tax preparer responsible for mistakes?

Is A Tax Preparer Liable for Mistakes? Hub. Taxes. Is A Tax Preparer Liable for Mistakes? If your tax preparer makes a mistake resulting in you having to pay additional taxes, penalties or interest, you have to pay these fees — not your tax preparer. Since it is your tax returns, it’s your responsibility. When you suspect the tax preparer of ...

Is Freshbooks a certified tax advisor?

NOTE: FreshBooks Support team members are not certified income tax or accounting professionals and cannot provide advice in these areas, outside of supporting questions about FreshBooks. If you need income tax advice please contact an accountant in your area.

Can a tax preparer be rescinded?

The IRS will investigate and if it finds evidence of wrongdoing, the tax preparer’s tax identification number could be rescinded. In addition, you can report the tax preparer to the ethics committee of any professional organization that the tax preparer may belong to such as the Certified Public Accountants, NATP, American Bar Association.

What happens if an accountant misappropriates your money?

If your accountant intentionally misappropriated your funds, such as by theft or embezzlement, or deliberately misled you into an investment by misrepresenting its nature, you also may be able to sue him or her for fraud.

What happens if you miss your tax filing deadline?

In terms of a missed filing deadline, you undoubtedly will be facing interest charges for the late payment and possibly penalties as well. Following your accountant’s poor investment advice could result in your losing some or all of your investment.

What happens if an accountant misses a deadline?

In terms of tax returns, the IRS or the State of New York could audit you and demand that you pay what they consider was your underpayment, plus possible interest and penalties. In terms of a missed filing deadline, you undoubtedly will be facing interest charges for the late payment and possibly penalties as well. Following your accountant’s poor investment advice could result in your losing some or all of your investment.

Why are accountants and CPAs held to a high standard of financial practice?

Accountants and CPAs are held to a high standard of financial practice by virtue of the fact that they are professionals. The credentialing organizations to which they belong have both practice and ethical rules and regulations to which they must adhere in order to get and maintain their licenses.

Does New York require a CPA?

What if (s)he doesn’t? New York does not require a tax preparer to be a CPA or even an accountant. It does, however, require that each tax preparer who charges for preparing a New York State tax return or report and/or for filing a refund anticipation loan or check must register with the New York State Tax Department each year in which ...

Can you sue an accountant for malpractice?

Before taking the drastic step of suing your accountant for malpractice , first see if (s)he is willing to “make good” on his or her mistake. As reported by CNBC, some tax preparers, for example, claim that they will go with you to the IRS should you be audited, strongly advocate on behalf of your position – remember, the IRS can make mistakes, too, particularly with regard to electronically filed tax returns – and pay any additional taxes and/or interest and penalties themselves that were caused by their own miscalculations, etc.

Who is a preparer for tax return?

IRC § 7701 (1) (36) (A) defines a “preparer” as “any person who prepares for compensation, or who employs one or more persons to prepare for compensation, any return of tax imposed . . . or any claim of refund. ”. Thus, a preparer does not include someone who did a tax return without receiving compensation. However, case law includes within the ...

What are the two types of tax preparers?

There are two types of tax return preparers: (1) Those licensed to practice under state law and before the IRS. These include your CPAs, attorneys, enrolled agents, enrolled actuaries, appraisers, and the like.

What are the penalties for a preparer?

In addition to the monetary penalties, there are non-monetary penalties, like an “injunction,” which is a basically a court order saying the preparer cannot practice in her professional capacity for a certain period of time. This can be far more devastating than the monetary penalties, because she would likely lose many clients. Moreover, the preparer may be required to re-open every like and non-like return that she prepared for the years falling within the statute of limitations. Finally, a preparer may also lose his license if found liable for tax preparer fraud.

Is a tax preparer liable for gift tax?

In the past, a tax preparer was not liable for gift (Form 709) and estate and generation-skipping (Form 706) tax returns. But a tax preparer was liable for income tax returns. Thus, for example, if a tax preparer committed an error–intentionally or unintentionally–on Forms 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1041s, or 1065 (partnership) and 1041 (grantor trusts), the preparer was liable.

Can you be held liable for a mistake in your tax return?

After a change in tax laws over a decade ago, anyone who prepares a tax return can be held liable for mistakes made in preparing a return for someone else. A tax preparer who made mistakes in your return could be subject to an IRS monetary penalty. The IRS does take into account the preparer’s testimony regarding the cause of the mistake, ...

Can a tax preparer make a mistake?

But sometimes the preparer, either intentionally or unintentionally, may make a mistake on your tax return that the IRS catches, potentially resulting in an audit and ordinarily followed by an assessment of additional tax penalties ...

Can a tax preparer receive a penalty?

The preparer also may receive a non-financial penalty or sanction, such as being unable to prepare any returns for a period of time.

What is a Tax Attorney?

A tax attorney, also known as a tax lawyer, is an attorney specializing in the application and interpretation of tax policies and laws. Tax attorneys are often involved in litigation, advising taxpayers on the tax consequences of various transactions and representing clients who have tax disputes that can only get resolved in a courtroom.

When to Hire a Tax Attorney

While individuals and businesses can use tax software to help them with tax-related obligations, there are certain situations when hiring an attorney may be a preferable option.

How Much Does a Tax Attorney Cost?

The cost of hiring an attorney depends on the complexity of a case. It may also depend on where you live and the experience of the attorney you hire. Tax lawyers tend to charge a flat fee or an hourly rate fee in most cases.

What Should You Look For in a Tax Attorney?

There are many tax attorneys, and choosing one without any prior experience in what to look for might be challenging. Here are some of the factors to consider when hiring a tax lawyer:

Why Should You Hire a Tax Attorney And Not a CPA For Your Tax Issues?

A certified public accountant can help you with many tax issues and offers similar services. Here is why you should opt for a tax attorney over a CPA, nonetheless:

What are the elements of a lawsuit against an accountant?

You must establish four elements to prevail in court---professional duty, breach of that duty, causation and damages. If you can establish these four elements, you may file a lawsuit in state court against your accountant. Get a copy of the accountant's professional standards.

What happens if you don't pay a lawyer?

If you don't have enough money to pay a lawyer to file a lawsuit for you, be aware that many lawyers will take your case with no up-front fees if they think you have a good case. If you lose, you pay the lawyer nothing, but if you win the lawyer takes 30 to 40 percent of your judgment.

What happens if you depend on your accountant to handle your taxes?

If you depended on your accountant to handle your taxes for you, and your accountant breached this trust, you may have an accounting malpractice claim against your accountant. Accounting malpractice claims are handled in much the same way as other professional malpractice claims. You must establish four elements to prevail in court---professional duty, breach of that duty, causation and damages. If you can establish these four elements, you may file a lawsuit in state court against your accountant.

What percentage of your judgment does a lawyer take if you win?

If you lose, you pay the lawyer nothing, but if you win the lawyer takes 30 to 40 percent of your judgment. Warnings. A less-than-ideal accounting job does not necessarily give rise to a valid malpractice claim---it must be serious enough to constitute professional negligence.

Where to file a civil complaint?

You should also ask for court costs and attorney's fees, although the court may refuse to award them to you. File this complaint with the state district court. If an issue of federal law is involved (an interpretation of the federal Internal Revenue Code, for example), you may file suit in the federal district court that represents your district.

Do accountants have to be licensed?

Accountants are all licensed by state professional associations, and these associations require adherence to written professional standards of ethics and competence. These standards are available to the public upon request. Read More: How to Find a Forensic Accountant for a Divorce.

Can you claim damages for IRS seizure of assets?

Although you should include both direct and indirect damages, such as interest, penalties, fines, or interruption of your business caused by IRS seizure of your assets, you will not be able to claim damages that were not caused by your accountant's error (an unrelated error that did not cost you any money, for example).