what kind of attorney do i have to go to if a dog bites me and i want to sue their owner

by Ms. Cydney Ernser DVM 8 min read

If you decide to file a claim against the dog's owner, consulting a personal injury attorney is highly recommended.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for a dog bite?

Oct 06, 2020 · Keep in mind that some bites can cause infection, in addition to the severity of the bite. Dog bites are categorized into six levels as follows. Level 1. At this level, no physical damage or teeth-to-skin contact has occurred. It’s limited to aggressive behavior expressed by the dog, mainly to scare the subject away.

Should you sue the dog owner if you’re bitten by a dog?

7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. master:2022-03-02_10-05-18. Dog owners are usually responsible when their pets bite people or hurt them another way (such as by knocking them over or chasing them). That means that the injured person may sue the owner to seek compensation for the damages, including medical expenses.

Who is responsible if my dog bites someone?

If you do sustain an injury after a dog bite, you will want to seek out a personal injury lawyer who has experience working with dog bite victims. Your lawyer will ask you for a detailed account of how the accident occurred and may ask to speak to any witnesses who saw the accident happen.

What happens if a dog bites someone and they bite you?

Apr 22, 2019 · In some states, owners are liable for dog bites if they knew their animals were likely to hurt someone. Several other states—including Florida, New Jersey, and California—have strict-liability laws that make pet owners legally responsible for almost all dog-bite injuries, regardless of the animals' tendencies or the owners' carelessness.

How much money can you get from a dog bite?

between $30,000 - $50,000How Much is My Dog Bite Settlement Worth? While your settlement is largely dependent on the details of your case, successful plaintiffs can expect anywhere between $30,000 - $50,000 for their injuries. You can expect to recover damages such as: Medical Expenses: A medical professional should examine your injury.

How much can you sue for a dog bite in California?

In cases where a victim sustains an injury to the face, significant scarring, dismemberment, or disfigurement occurs, or an animal attacks a child, a dog bite settlement may exceed $100,000, depending on the facts of the case and the experience of the dog bite law firm.Dec 8, 2020

Can you sue for a dog bite in Florida?

Florida is a “strict liability” state, which means an owner can be held liable for a dog bite, even if they were not previously aware of the aggressive nature of the animal. Most importantly, Florida dog bite laws do not require the victim to prove their injuries were a result of an owner's negligence.

Is it worth suing for dog bite?

If the dog bite is severe, you have probably incurred significant damages including medical bills, lost wages, and possibly even permanent scarring. In these cases, it's usually worth pursuing legal action. If the bite was minor, you still might be able to recover compensation.

What happens if my dog bites someone California?

In California, if a dog bites someone, it is a strict liability issue. “If there is a bite, the owners are liable,” says attorney John Montevideo. “There are some exceptions to the rule, but, for the most part, it's the owners fault for it simply having happened.

How long after a dog bite can you sue?

Each province's statute of limitations for dog bite cases is generally the same as for most personal injury lawsuits filed in that province's civil court system. These deadlines range from one to six years after the injury happened, although the typical time limit is two or three years.

What happens if my dog bites someone Florida?

Florida is a “strict liability” state when it comes to dog bites, which means that the dog owner will be held liable if his or her dog bites another person, regardless of whether the dog owner had prior knowledge or warning that the dog could potentially bite.Oct 20, 2020

What happens if a dog bites another dog in Florida?

What happens when a dog bites another dog? In Florida, the owner of the dog that bites another dog or person is held fully responsible. A percentage of that responsibility will be waived if the victim was partially responsible for provoking the attack.Oct 20, 2017

How do you win a dog bite case?

When it comes to the substance of a dog bite lawsuit, a defendant dog owner can usually "win" (avoid liability) in one of two ways: by convincing the judge or jury that the person who is suing (the plaintiff) did not prove all necessary elements of his or her case, or. by providing a successful affirmative defense.

What is the one bite rule for dogs?

A rule that says that the owner of a domesticated animal (e.g., a dog) will be held strictly liable for injuries caused by the animal only if the owner knew or should have known about the animal's dangerous or vicious propensities, which have been manifested in the past.

What is a Level 4 dog bite?

Level 4 Bite - One to four punctures from a single bite with at least one puncture deeper than half the length of the dog's canine teeth. The person or dog bitten may also have deep bruising around the wound or wounds from the dog shaking its head from side to side. At this level, the red warning flag needs to go up.Oct 9, 2014

How many times can a dog bite another dog before being put down?

California law allows for a dog to be euthanized after a bite incident in three circumstances. This includes the following: The dog has rabies. The dog has been at least two people before.Feb 5, 2021

Who is the author of Dog Bite Law?

The following is from an exchange of e-mail between Attorney Kenneth Phillips (the author of Dog Bite Law) and a dog owner who was being sued. The dog owner's message did not make clear whether she was facing a claim or an actual lawsuit; her inquiry was focused on the $1 million claim being made against her.

What do you need to do if you are sued in small claims court?

If the case is in small claims court, you need to appear and defend yourself with whatever evidence you can gather . If sued in other courts, you need to retain an attorney to defend you because it is a complicated process and the rules are almost impossible to grasp.

What does an insured person buy from an insurance company?

One of the things that an insured person "buys" from an insurance company is their agreement to defend the insured from the covered lawsuits. In most places, the insurance company also has to pay for a private attorney to protect your personal interests.

How does an insurance company respond to a claim?

The insurance company usually responds to a claim by making an offer of settlement that is a fraction of what the case is worth. That fraction ranges from 10% to 50%. After that, the lawyer for the claimant attempts to negotiate a reasonable settlement.

Why do insurance companies pick one lawyer?

This is because it is essentially unfair, in the view of many courts , for the insurance company to pick one lawyer to defend the company and you, because your interests are not exactly the same at this point. If there is a judgment for an amount in excess of the policy, the case usually is appealed.

What happens if a claimant does not accept the policy limits?

The claimant usually accepts the policy limits. If the claimant does not accept the policy limits, the claimant has to prosecute a civil lawsuit. The insurance company will defend the insured even though the insurance company wanted to pay the policy limit.

What is a dog bite law?

laws or court decisions that make negligent dog owners liable if they were unreasonably careless in controlling their animals. The dog-bite laws in many states don't apply in certain circumstances—mostly commonly, when the injured person provoked the dog or was trespassing.

What happens if a dog bites someone?

Dog owners are usually responsible when their pets bite people or hurt them another way (such as by knocking them over or chasing them). That means that the injured person may sue the owner to seek compensation for the damages, including medical expenses. But it's not always fair to hold the owner responsible if the victim was to blame for the injury. Depending on the circumstances, dog owners (and their homeowners' insurance companies or attorneys) may fight back by arguing that the injured person: 1 provoked the dog 2 was trespassing or breaking the law at the time of the injury 3 voluntarily risked getting hurt by the dog, or 4 contributed to the injury by being unreasonably careless.

What is a trespasser?

Basically, a trespasser is someone who wasn't invited on the property or doesn't have a good reason to be there. This could include sticking a hand through a fence to pet a dog (see Kenney v. Barna, 341 N.W.2d 901 (Neb. 1983)).

What does "voluntarily risked getting hurt by the dog" mean?

voluntarily risked getting hurt by the dog, or. contributed to the injury by being unreasonably careless. Owners can't use all these arguments in all cases. For instance, the laws in some states don't allow certain defenses. Also, the available defenses can depend on the nature of the lawsuit.

What is the one bite rule?

a legal principle known as the " one-bite rule " that makes owners liable if they knew their dogs posed a danger. "strict liability" dog-bite laws in most states that make owners responsible even if they didn't know the dog could be dangerous, and.

What is the statute for dog bites in Massachusetts?

For instance, in Massachusetts and Connecticut, the dog-bite statutes presume that an injured child younger than seven didn't provoke the dog, which means that the owner would have to prove there was provocation ( Mass. Gen. Laws, ch. 140, § 155; Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22-357 ).

How can a dog owner avoid liability?

A dog owner might be able to avoid liability by proving that the injured person knew there was a risk of injury from the dog but voluntarily took that risk anyway. For instance, an owner might not be responsible if the victim ignored a prominent "Beware of Dog" sign ( Benton v.

How many dog bite victims are there in the US every year?

Every year there are about 800,000 dog bite victims. The cost of dog bites exceeds $1 billion a year. If you are a dog bite victim and have incurred expenses because of your injuries, then you may want to consider initiating a lawsuit against the dog owner.

Can you sue a dog for a bite?

If you are a dog bite victim, then you have the right to sue. The type of lawsuit you will file to recoup costs as a result of a dog bite is known as a personal injury lawsuit.

What happens if a dog bites someone?

Depending on the seriousness of the incident, the victim’s injuries, and whether your dog has a history of biting people, you might face proceedings under state laws or local ordinances known as dangerous-dog laws. Assuming someone reported the attack, animal control or law officers may impound your dog and start proceedings to have it declared dangerous. Although the procedures vary from state to state, there will usually be an administrative hearing. You’ll have a right to be notified about the proceeding, as well as the right to challenge the outcome.

What happens if a dog is declared dangerous?

If your dog has been declared dangerous and you haven’t successfully appealed that decision, some states allow or require authorities to order the animal destroyed. Otherwise, you’ll have to follow a long list of restrictions in order to keep your dog.

What to do if you are sued for a dog bite?

If you are sued for damages, you will need a lawyer. An animal law attorney familiar with your state’s bite laws and experienced in dog bite cases will be your best choice. Estate planning. Many dog owners want to provide for the care of their animals after they die.

What insurance should I use for a dog bite?

If the victim wins in court you may be paying not only for medical costs, but also for lost wages and pain and suffering. Homeowner’s or renter’s insurance is your best protection. Make sure your policy covers dog bites, and be certain your dog’s breed is covered as well.

What is malpractice in veterinary medicine?

As with medical care for people, sometimes things go terribly wrong. Veterinary malpractice is professional negligence, an error that should not be made based on a level of competence expected of a veterinarian as a result of specialized training and experience, which results in injury or death to your dog. If you feel an error was made by your ...

What is a dog lawyer?

A “dog lawyer,” or more accurately, an animal lawyer or animal law attorney, is an attorney who specializes in matters of animal law. Circumstances in which you may need sound legal advice and representation from someone with extensive experience with dog-related cases are not limited to dog bite incidents. Veterinary malpractice cases, custody ...

What are some examples of animal law cases?

Veterinary malpractice cases, custody issues in divorces, and landlord-tenant disputes are just a few examples of when an animal law attorney can help with legal issues pertaining to your dog.

What does an animal law attorney do?

If you feel an error was made by your veterinarian in treating your pet, an animal law attorney can help you determine if the case is actionable (malpractice) or a case of simple negligence (carelessness) that does not constitute malpractice.

What happens if you can't get custody of your dog?

If you are unable to reach an agreement as to who will get custody of your dog, the courts will have to decide for you. Sole custody, joint custody, sole custody with visitation, no ongoing relationship, and splitting up pets between partners are all up for consideration in custody disputes.

What happens if a dog bites someone?

If a dog does bite someone and cause an injury, these laws hold the owner liable for any damages related to the incident.

What are the defenses to a dog bite?

Common defenses presented in dog bite cases include: Evidence showing that the victim of the bite was trespassing. Evidence of provocation or aggression from the victim. Evidence showing that the victim was aware of the risk of danger. Evidence showing that the victim was negligent.

What to do if your dog doesn't comply with your dog's rules?

If the dog's owner won't comply with the terms you presented, you can try to reach a compromise. If compromise isn't possible, it may be time to file a lawsuit.

What is the law in Arizona regarding dogs?

Arizona Leash Law. Arizona also requires dog owners to keep their pets properly restrained. Under Arizona Revised Statutes §11-1012, dog owners must keep vicious dogs and female dogs in heat must not be allowed to run free. The law also states that, in public parks and schools, dogs must be kept on a leash, in a car or in a cage.

How to resolve a dog's issue?

In some cases, you may be able to resolve the matter by negotiating with the dog's owner. If you think your issue could be solved through negotiation, send a letter to the owner that details the incidents, explains all of the expenses you have incurred as a result and requests payment in full by a specific date.

Can you be held liable for a dog bite in Arizona?

Under this law, owners can be held liable for dog bites even when the incident occurs in the owner's home. Owners are liable for bites regardless of whether the dog has shown signs of viciousness in the past. Arizona also requires dog owners to keep their pets properly restrained.

Is a dog bite legal in Arizona?

Arizona Revised Statutes § 11-1025 states that a dog's owner is liable for any damages related to dog bites that occur in public or private locations, as long as the victim of the bite is not in a private location illegally when the bi te occurs. Under this law, owners can be held liable for dog bites even when ...

Type of Compensation for Dog Bite Injuries

State personal injury laws and state dog bite laws give accident victims-including those who have suffered dog bite injuries-the right to collect damages, or compensation, for injuries that are someone else's fault.

How Dog Bite Injury Compensation Is Determined

When you settle a case, you and the dog owner, plus the dog owner's insurance company and your dog bite attorneys, privately negotiate an agreement to compensate you for your injuries. The money is paid by either the dog owner, his or her insurance company, or both the owner and insurance company.

What happens if a dog bites you?

In general, you’ll want to see seek professional help if: She breaks the skin. A severe bite is a cause for concern. Most dogs who are just giving a warning nip will not break the skin when they connect. If your dog bites you and draws blood, it’s a big issue. She bites more than one time.

Why does my dog bite me?

One of the most difficult and heartbreaking issues dog owners may face is a bite from their beloved pup. Once that trust is broken, it can be incredibly difficult to regain. There are many reasons your dog may bite you. She could be guarding her resources, she may be feeling anxious or stressed, or maybe she is redirecting her aggressive behavior ...

How many times does a dog bite you?

If your dog bites you and draws blood, it’s a big issue. She bites more than one time. This might be more than once in a row or it might be multiple times within the week or month. You don’t know what caused her to bite.

What to do if you have a broken skin?

If the broken skin is more of a scratch than a serious wound, you can usually just clean it with soap and warm water, apply an antiseptic cream, and cover it with a bandage.

Is it possible for a dog to bite you in the future?

Whether a dog who has already bitten you is more likely to bite in the future is dependent on the situation that caused the first bite. If the underlying behavior issues are not addressed accordingly, there is always the potential for additional bites to occur.

Can a bite be scary?

Bites are not only concerning, but they can also be unexpected and frightening. You’ll likely be feeling a range of emotions, on top of any physical pain the bite has caused. Just take a deep breath and take one step at a time.

Should dogs wear muzzles?

I am a strong believer than every dog should be conditioned to wear a muzzle. This just means getting them used to wearing a muzzle before it might ever be needed. This is especially true for any dog who has bitten or is fearful in certain situations and may be inclined to bite during highly stressful situations.

What happens if a dog bites someone and the owner has no insurance?

If there ends up being a dog bite lawsuit and the owner has no insurance, it can become extremely expensive. Homeowner’s insurance doesn’t necessarily mean that you will be compensated for your trauma. The laws dictate what can and can’t be done. The insurance company can approve or deny your claim based on how valid they feel your claim is.

What to do after a dog bite?

After seeking medical attention, the very next thing you should do after suffering a dog bite is talk to a personal injury attorney.

Why do dogs bite people?

When a dog attacks a person the situation needs to be handled with care and sensitivity, because there are typically multiple traumatized parties involved. Often times the victim of the dog bite can experience a high amount of costs associated with recovering from the injury, which may end in a dog bite lawsuit.

Why would a dog owner not want to settle?

Generally the only reason that the dog owner would not want to work towards a settlement is because they believe they are not liable for the damages caused. There are cases in which the owner would not be liable for a dog bite, this typically has to provocation or self-defense.

Why do insurance companies offer a smaller amount of money than they should?

Often times insurance companies will offer a much smaller amount of money than they should, because they know that most people don’t know the true value of your case. A dog bite lawyer will make sure you get what you deserve and that the insurance company will not take advantage of you.

Why is it important to work with a dog lawyer?

If you can work with your lawyer and the victims lawyer on a settlement you may be able to avoid all the complications that come in to play with a lawsuit.

What to do if owner has no insurance?

If the owner has no insurance then there are things that both parties should strongly consider. First, both parties should seek out the advice of an attorney. By facilitating conversations attorneys can work with their respective clients to negotiate the terms of the victim’s compensation.

Avoiding A Lawsuit

  • If you have a big dog or one that shows signs of aggression (whether because it likes to eat, likes to sleep, likes to hoard its toys, or likes to bite people -- the reason doesn't matter), you need to protect yourself by keeping the dog away from people, muzzling it when it is around people, and strictly following all animal control laws (like leash laws, anti-trespassing laws which apply to do…
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If You Are Sued

  • If you are sued, you need to turn the matter over to your renters insurance or homeowners insurance; if you were on the job, turn it over to your employer because an employer is required to defend employees from suit. If you own a business and the incident occurred in connection with business activities or on business property, turn it over to your commercial general insurance ca…
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If You Receive A Letter from An Attorney

  • If you receive a letter from an attorney who represents the victim, respond to it. If you ignore it, the next person you will see will be a sheriff with a court subpoena! Be nice to the attorney and his or her staff. Give them your insurance information (homeowners or renters). Answer their questions about insurance -- but not about the dog and not...
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Advice Given in An Actual Case

  • The following is from an exchange of e-mail between Attorney Kenneth Phillips (the author of Dog Bite Law) and a dog owner who was being sued. The dog owner's message did not make clear whether she was facing a claim or an actual lawsuit; her inquiry was focused on the $1 million claim being made against her. Here is how Attorney Phillips responded: There is the case, and th…
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