what is the us attorney general and solicitor general

by Amir Stehr 10 min read

The solicitor general determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court.
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Solicitor General of the United States
Incumbent Elizabeth Prelogar since October 28, 2021
United States Department of Justice
StyleMr. or Madam Solicitor General
Reports toUnited States Attorney General
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Who is the current Solicitor General?

About the Office. The task of the Office of the Solicitor General is to supervise and conduct government litigation in the United States Supreme Court. Virtually all such litigation is channeled through the Office of the Solicitor General and is actively conducted by the Office. The United States is involved in approximately two-thirds of all the cases the U.S. Supreme Court decides …

What does the Solicitor General do?

The United States Attorney General is the chief lawyer for the United States government. That means they are in charge of handling litigation, civil and criminal, for the United States government. The White House Attorneys, or more properly the White House Counsel, is the Attorney appointed by the President to his staff.

What is the Solicitor General job?

Who is the current US Attorney General?

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What is the difference between the Solicitor General and the Attorney General?

noun, a law officer who maintains the rights of the state in suits affecting the public interest, next in rank to the attorney general. the chief legal officer in some states.

Does the Solicitor General report to the Attorney General?

They are the deputy of the Attorney General, whose duty is to advise the Crown and Cabinet on the law. They can exercise the powers of the Attorney General in the Attorney General's absence.

Does the U.S. have a Solicitor General?

Elizabeth Prelogar began serving as the Solicitor General of the United States on October 28, 2021.

Who is the Solicitor General of the United States and what does he do?

Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar is the 48th Solicitor General of the United States and serves as the fourth-ranking individual at the Department of Justice. As Solicitor General, she is responsible for conducting and supervising all Supreme Court litigation on behalf of the United States.Jan 3, 2022

What is meant by Solicitor General?

nounWord forms: plural solicitors general. 1. a law officer who maintains the rights of the state in suits affecting the public interest, next in rank to the attorney general. 2. the chief legal officer in some states.

Is Solicitor General a cabinet post?

The attorney general maintains the Attorney General's Office and currently attends (but is not a member of) Cabinet....Attorney General for England and WalesAppointerThe Monarch on advice of the Prime MinisterFormation1277First holderWilliam de BonevilleDeputySolicitor General for England and Wales6 more rows

What rank is the Solicitor General in the United States?

fourth-The solicitor general of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. Elizabeth Prelogar has been serving in the role since October 28, 2021.

Who is senior Attorney General or Solicitor General?

The Solicitor General of India is subordinate to the Attorney General for India. They are the second law officer of the country, assists the Attorney General, and is assisted by Additional Solicitors General for India. Currently, the Solicitor General of India is Tushar Mehta.

What is a solicitor in the USA?

In modern American usage, the term solicitor in the legal profession refers to government lawyers.

What is the main function of the Solicitor General?

The task of the Office of the Solicitor General is to supervise and conduct government litigation in the United States Supreme Court.May 24, 2021

What does the Attorney General do?

The principal duties of the Attorney General are to: Represent the United States in legal matters. Supervise and direct the administration and operation of the offices, boards, divisions, and bureaus that comprise the Department.Oct 8, 2021

What is the function of the U.S. Solicitor General quizlet?

The solicitor general decides what cases the government will appeal from lower courts and personally approves every case the government presents to the Supreme Court. In the first seventy-five years of this country's history, the Supreme Court held only two federal laws unconstitutional.

Who Is An Attorney General?

  • Dictionaries define the term Attorney General as the chief law officer of a state or government. In simple terms, the Attorney General is the highest ranking lawyer or attorney in a country; he/she is typically a nation’s foremost legal representative and represents the government in legal actio…
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Who Is Solicitor General?

  • The role of a Solicitor General too differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Once again, in most common law jurisdictions, the Solicitor General is typically considered the deputy of the Attorney General or the Assistant to the Attorney General. Thus, in jurisdictions such as the U.S. and U.K., the Solicitor General is the second high-ranking law officer in the country, or rather, the second-i…
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What Is The Difference Between Attorney General and Solicitor General?

  • Although the Attorney General and the Solicitor General both serve as legal representatives of a state, the distinction lies in the hierarchy or superiority of the two. • The Attorney General is the chief law officer of the state while the Solicitor General is the Deputy Law officer. • While legal actions against the state, particularly federal criminal cases, are brought in the name of the Attor…
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Overview

The United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States.

History

Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". Some of these duties have since been transferred to the U…

Presidential transition

It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the President, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. The deputy attorney general is also expected to tender a resignation, but is commonly requested to stay on and act as the attorney general pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new attorney general.

Line of succession

U.S.C. Title 28, §508 establishes the first two positions in the line of succession, while allowing the attorney general to designate other high-ranking officers of the Department of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is:
1. United States Deputy Attorney General

See also

• Executive Order 13787 for "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice"

Overview

The solicitor general of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. Elizabeth Prelogar has been serving in the role since October 28, 2021.
The United States solicitor general represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The solicitor gene…

Notes

1. ^ Bhatia, Kedar S. (April 17, 2011). "Updated Advocate Scorecard (OT00-10)". Daily Writ.
2. ^ Caplan, Lincoln (1987). The Tenth Justice: The Solicitor General and the Rule of Law. New York: Knopf.
3. ^ Thompson, David C.; Wachtell, Melanie F. (2009). "An Empirical Analysis of Supreme Court Certiorari Petition Procedures". George Mason University Law Review. 16 (2): 237, 275. SSRN 1377522.

Composition of the Office of the Solicitor General

The solicitor general is assisted by four deputy solicitors general and seventeen assistants to the solicitor general. Three of the deputies are career attorneys in the Department of Justice. The remaining deputy is known as the "principal deputy," sometimes called the "political deputy" and, like the Solicitor General, typically leaves at the end of an administration.
The solicitor general or one of the deputies typically argues the most important cases in the Sup…

Significance

The solicitor general, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the "tenth justice" as a result of the close relationship between the justices and the solicitor general (and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies). As the most frequent advocate before the Court, the Office of the Solicitor General generally argues dozens of times each term. Furthermore, when the Office of the Solicitor General endors…

Call for the views of the solicitor general

When determining whether to grant certiorari in a case where the federal government is not a party, the Court will sometimes request that the solicitor general weigh in, a procedure referred to as a "call for the views of the solicitor general" (CVSG). In response to a CVSG, the solicitor general will file a brief opining on whether the petition should be granted and, usually, which party should prevail.

Traditions

Several traditions have developed since the Office of Solicitor General was established in 1870. Most obviously to spectators at oral argument before the Court, the solicitor general and his or her deputies traditionally appear in formal morning coats, although Elena Kagan, the first woman to hold the office on other than an acting basis, elected to forgo the practice.
During oral argument, the members of the Court often address the solicitor general as "General." …

List of notable Principal Deputy Solicitors General

• Paul M. Bator – 1982 to 1983
• Donald B. Ayer – June 1986 to December 1988
• John Roberts – October 1989–January 1993 (Became Chief Justice)
• Paul Bender – 1993–1996

External links