what is the role of the attorney gweneral office in a discrimi nation lawsuit

by Nova Schaefer 7 min read

The Attorney General's Office brings enforcement actions under state and federal laws prohibiting discrimination in employment, and advocates for employment rights by reviewing policy and legislation regarding employment discrimination and by filing amicus briefs in employment discrimination cases.

What are the duties and responsibilities of the U.S. attorney general?

The principal duties of the Attorney General are to:Represent the United States in legal matters.Supervise and direct the administration and operation of the offices, boards, divisions, and bureaus that comprise the Department.More items...•

What is the role of the Justice Department DOJ and discrimination issues?

The Division enforces federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), disability, religion, familial status, national origin, and citizenship status.

What does it mean when EEOC gives you a right to sue?

When the EEOC issues a right to sue letter, they are saying “we have done all we can do, now you can file a lawsuit if you want to.” A right to sue letter gives you permission to file suit in federal court. In fact, you need a right to sue letter in order to file most kinds of employment discrimination cases.

What is the Civil Rights Division of the DOJ responsible for?

The Civil Rights Division is responsible for enforcing federal statutes that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability or national origin.

What are the five civil rights?

Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.

How do I file a discrimination complaint against my employer?

A job discrimination complaint may be filed by mail or in person at the nearest EEOC office. You can find the closest EEOC office by calling the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000, or by going to the EEOC's Field Office List and Jurisdiction Map and selecting the office closest to you.

What is the average settlement for a discrimination lawsuit?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more.

What happens if EEOC finds discrimination?

If EEOC determines there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination has occurred, both parties will be issued a Letter of Determination stating that there is reason to believe that discrimination occurred and inviting the parties to join the agency in seeking to resolve the charge through an informal process known ...

What are the chances of winning an EEOC case?

Only 2% of EEOC charges result in action. While a company may want to take the risk to represent itself in front of the EEOC, that 2% risk may lead to a substantial penalty and money judgment that can bankrupt a company.

What constitutes a violation of civil rights?

A civil rights violation is any offense that occurs as a result or threat of force against a victim by the offender on the basis of being a member of a protected category. For example, a victim who is assaulted due to their race or sexual orientation. Violations can include injuries or even death.

Who is in charge of the Civil Rights Division?

Kristen ClarkeThe head of the Civil Rights Division is an Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights (AAG-CR) appointed by the President. Kristen Clarke is the current Assistant Attorney General, the first woman to be confirmed by the Senate for the position....United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division.Division overviewJurisdictionUnited States government agency7 more rows

What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties?

Civil rights are not in the Bill of Rights; they deal with legal protections. For example, the right to vote is a civil right. A civil liberty, on the other hand, refers to personal freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights. For example, the First Amendment's right to free speech is a civil liberty.

Who is responsible for establishing the prosecutorial limits of the Attorney General's Office?

State legislatures or Congress are responsible for outlining the specific prosecutorial limits of the attorney general's office and deputies are typically assigned to a department within the office, handling cases of similar subject matter.

What is the job of a deputy attorney general?

What Are the Duties of a Deputy Attorney General? A deputy attorney general serves under the state or U.S. attorney general, who is either elected or appointed. In most jurisdictions, the attorney general's office handles high-profile criminal cases; consumer and environmental protection issues; civil cases filed against the state, ...

What are the duties of a federal deputy?

Deputies are expected to perform legal research into issues in order to advise the attorney general as to the best course of action. Issues often arise that have not been considered by state or federal courts in the past and deputies must review decisions rendered by other jurisdictions for guidance. Federal deputies must review and recommend to the attorney general whether to seek the death penalty or whether a pardon is appropriate.

What is consumer protection bureau?

The consumer protection bureau particularly watches out for the interests of vulnerable members of society, including the elderly or disabled. Deputies may also advise the legislature as to current issues and trends in consumer fraud so that lawmakers can respond accordingly.

What are federal deputies expected to do?

On the federal level, deputies are expected to be present at coordination meetings with various agencies involved in a legal issue , including the Department of Homeland Security. Deputies can also approve or decline police searches or surveillance of suspects.

What is environmental protection?

Investigating environmental protection issues is often costly and expansive, requiring greater resources than a town or county district attorney's office can expend. For this reason, these matters are often reserved for prosecution by deputy attorneys general after a lengthy investigation.

Who is responsible for defending a civil suit against a state?

The attorney general is responsible for defending any civil suit in which the state or country is named as a defendant. This can include a general allegation against the state as a whole or an allegation against one of its entities, commonly including the police force, hospitals or department of labor.

What happens if the EEOC determines that discrimination occurred?

If the EEOC determines that discrimination occurred then they will try to reach a voluntary settlement with the employer. If a settlement cannot reached, your case will be referred to the EEOC’s legal staff (or the Department of Justice in certain cases), who will decide whether or not the agency should file a lawsuit.

What is the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of other people

Employment discrimination is the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of other people at work, because of their membership in a legally protected category such as race, sex, age, physical or mentaldisability,HIV status, and for asserting a claim to worker’s compensation.

What is the difference between a VHRC and an EEOC?

A discrimination claim can be filed either with the state administrative agency, the Vermont Human Rights Commission (VHRC) VHRC, the Civil Rights Unit of the Vermont Attorne General’s (AG’s) office , or the federal administrative agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The VHRC and the EEOC have what is called a “work-sharing agreement,” which means that the agencies cooperate with each other to process claims. Filing a claim with both agencies is unnecessary, as long as you indicate to one of the agencies that you want it to “cross-file” the claim with the other agency. The VHRC handles discrimination claims against state government employment, whereas the Civil Rights Unit of the Attorney General’s office is responsible for enforcing the state laws that prohibits workplace discrimination. The Civil Rights Unit is a deferral agency for the EEOC so they can also handle complaints of discrimination under federal law.

What happens if the EEOC decides to investigate your charge?

If the EEOC decides to investigate your charge, the EEOC may interview witnesses and gather documents. Once the investigation is complete, they will let you and the employer know the result. If they decides that discrimination did not occur then they will send you a “Notice of Right to Sue.”.

How long do you have to file a discrimination claim?

In order for these agencies to act on your behalf, you must file with the VHRC or EEOC within 300 days of the date you believe you were discriminated against. However, as you might have other legal claims with shorter deadlines, do not wait to file your claim until your time limit is close to expiring. You may wish to consult with an attorney prior to filing your claim, if possible. Yet if you are unable to find an attorney who will assist you, however, it is not necessary to have an attorney to file your discrimination claim with the state and federal administrative agencies. State law may permit longer filing deadlines, but it is important to pursue these claims promptly, before it becomes more difficult to locate relevant documents and witnesses.

What is the EEOC online service?

EEOC has launched an online service that enables individuals who have filed a discrimination charge to check the status of their charge online. This service provides a portal to upload and receive documents and communicate with the EEOC, allowing for a faster transmitting period.

What is the work sharing agreement between the EEOC and the VHRC?

The VHRC and the EEOC have what is called a “work-sharing agreement,” which means that the agencies cooperate with each other to process claims. Filing a claim with both agencies is unnecessary, as long as you indicate to one of the agencies that you want it to “cross-file” the claim with the other agency.

What laws do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court?

Two laws enforced by the EEOC do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court: the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Equal Pay Act. These two laws allow you and your discrimination attorney to go directly to the federal court to file your claim.

How long do you have to file an appeal against an EEOC decision?

You disagree with the EEOC's decision on your appeal (you must file your lawsuit within 90 days of the decision) The EEOC may also opt not to pursue your complaint and issue a "Notice of Right to Sue.". If that happens you need to talk to an attorney for job discrimination right away to make sure you file your federal lawsuit within ...

Can an attorney negotiate with an employer about a job discrimination claim?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC. Whether your goal is to resolve the case quietly, make the most of your EEOC complaint, ...

Does the EEOC have civil rights?

In addition to the federal laws enforced by the EEOC, many states have their own civil rights laws that may protect more people in more circumstances, or allow for more damages than are available through the EEOC. In those cases, you and your employment discrimination attorney can discuss whether to file in the state system, the federal system, ...

Do you have to go to the EEOC for discrimination?

Most Job Discrimination Claims Must Go To EEOC First. If you are considering hiring an attorney for job discrimination, you should know that many of the civil rights laws require you to go to the EEOC first, before you file a federal lawsuit.